Effects of Whole Crop Corn Ensiled with Cage Layer Manure on Nutritional Quality and Microbial Protein Synthesis in Sheep

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 1548-1553

  Kim, S C ^a   Kim, J H ^a   Kim, C H ^a,b   Lee, J C ^a   Ko, Y D ^a  

^a Gyeongsang National University   (South Korea)

^b National Institute of Animal Science   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Cage Layer Manure; Corn Manure Silage; Feed Intake; Microbial Protein Synthesis

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034366153     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2000.1548     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Agricultural Research Council. 1984. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock, Supplement No. 1. Report of protein group of the ARC Working Party. Farnham Royal, Slough, UK.
2. Al-Rokayan, S. A., Z. Naseer and S. M. Chaudhry. 1998. Nutritional quality and digestibility of sorghum-broiler litter silages. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 75:65-73.
3. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis (1.5th), Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Washinton, DC.
4. Bhattacharya, A. N. and J. P. Fontenot. 1965. Utilization of different levels of poultry litter nitrogen by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 24:1174-1178.
5. Bochers, R. 1977. Allantoin determination. Anal. Biochem. 79:612-613.
6. Chaney, A. L. and E. P. Marbach. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130-132.
7. Chaudhry, S. M., Z. Naseer and D. M. Chaudhry. 1993. Fermentation characteristic and nutritive value of broiler litter ensiled with corn forage. Food Chem. 48:51-55.
8. Chen, X. B., S. A. Abdulrazak, W. J. Shand and E. R. Ørskov. 1992. The effect of supplementing straw with barley or unmolassed sugar-beet pulp on microbial protein supply in sheep estimated from urinary purine derivative excretion. Anim. Prod. 55:413-417.
9. Clark, J. H., T. H. Klusmeyer and M. R. Cameron. 1992. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:2304-2323.
10. Dewar, W. A. and P. McDonald. 1961. Determination of dry matter in silage by distillation with toluene. J. Sci. Food Agric. 12:790-795.
11. Fenner, H. and J. M. Elliot. 1963. Quantitative method for determining the steam volatile fatty acid in the rumen fluid by gas-chromatography. J. Anim. Sci. 22:624-627.
12. Fujihara, T., E. R. Ørskov, P. J. Reeds and D. J. Kyle. 1987. The effect of protein infusion on urinary excretion of purine derivatives in ruminants nourished by intragastric infusion. J. Agric. Sci. 109:7-12.
13. Harmon, B. W., J. P. Fontenot and K. E. Webb, Jr. 1975a. Ensiled broiler litter and corn forage: 1. Fermentation characteristics. J. Anim. Sci. 40:144-155.
14. Harmon, B. W., J. P. Fontenot and K. E. Webb, Jr. 1975b. Ensiled broiler litter and corn forage: 2. Digestibility, nitrogen utilization and palatability by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 40:156-160.
15. Hungate, R. E. 1966. The Rumen and its Microbes. Academic Press, New York.
16. Kim, J. H., H. Yokota, Y. D. Ko, T. Okajima and M. Ohshima. 1993a. Nutritional quality of whole crop corn forage ensiled with cage layer manure: 1. Quality, voluntary feed intake and digetibility of the silages in goats. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci. 6:45-51.
17. Kim, J. H., H. Yokota, Y. D. Ko, T. Okajima and M. Ohshima. 1993b. Nutritional quality of whole crop corn forage ensiled with cage layer manure: 2. In situ degradability and fermentation charactristics in the rumen of goats. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci. 6:53-59.
18. Ko, Y. D. and B. G. An. 1988. Development of broiler manured corn silage: 2. Digestibility and palatability of broiler manured corn silage. Korean J. Anim. Sci. 29:501-508.
19. McAllan, A. B. and R. H. Smith. 1973. Degradation nucleic acid derivatives by rumen bacteria in vitro. Br. J. Nutr. 29:467-474.
20. McCaskey, T. A., A. L. Sutton, E. P. Lincoln, D. C. Dobson and J. P. fontenot. 1985. Safety aspects of feeding animal waste: Utilization and management. Proceedins of the 5th Intentional Symposium on Livestock Wastes, ASAE Publication, Chicago, IL, USA. pp. 275-285.
21. Mertens, D. R. 1979. Effects of buffers upon fiber digestion. In: Regulation of Acid-Base Balance (Ed. W. H. Hale and P. Meinhardt). Church and Dwight Co., Inc., Nutley, NJ, USA. pp. 65-76.
22. Nolan, J. V. and R. A. Leng. 1972. Dynamic aspects of ammonia and urea metabolism in sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 27:177-194.
23. National Research Council. 1985. Nutrient requirement of sheep, sixth revised edition. National Academy Press. Washington, DC., USA.
24. Owens, F. N. and A. L. Goestch. 1984. Digesta passage and microbial protein synthesis. In: Control of digesta and metabolism in ruminants (Ed. L. P. Milligan, W. L. Grovum and A. Dobson). Prentice-Hall, Englewood, Cliffs, NJ, USA. pp. 196-226.
25. th ed.: SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
26. Satter, L. D. and L. L. Slyter. 1974. Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro. Br. J. Nutr. 32:199-208.
27. Smith, R. H. 1975. Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen and the composition and nutritive value of nitrogen compounds entering the duodenum. In: Digestion and Metabolism in the Rumen (Ed. I. W. McDonald, A. C. I. Warner). University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale, Australia. pp. 399-415.
28. Spoelstra, S. F., L. Tjoonk and A. Steg. 1985. Ensiling and feeding mixtures of cage layer manure and whole crop maize to beef bulls. In: Feeding value of by-products and their use by beef cattle (Ed. Ch. V. Boucque). Proceedings of a seminar in the CEC programme of coordination and research on beef production, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. pp. 349-360.
29. Susmel, P., B. Stefanon, E. Plazzotta, M. Sphanghero and C. F. Mills. 1994a. The effect of energy and protein intake on the excretion of purine derivatives. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb). 123:257-265.
30. Susmel, P., M. Spanghero, B. Stefanon, C. R. Mill and E. Plazzotta. 1994b. Digestibility and allantoin excretion in cows fed diets differing in nitrogen content. Live. Prod. Sci. 39:97-99.
31. Van Soest, P. J. 1963. Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. 2. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. J. of AOAC. 46:829-835.
32. Van Soest, P. J. and R. H. Wine. 1967. Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. 4. Determination of plant cell-wall contituents. J. AOAC. 50:50-55.