Predator handling failures of lateral plate morphs in Gasterosteus aculeatus: Functional implications for the ancestral plate condition

Behaviour

Volumn 137, Issue 7-8, 2000, Pages 1081-1096

  Reimchen, T E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Functional morphology; Gasterosteus; Lateral plates; Predator prey; Stasis

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034361653     PISSN: 00057959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156853900502448     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Bańbura, J., Przybylski, M. & Frankiewicz, P. (1989). Selective predation of the pike Esox lucius: comparison of lateral plates and some metric features of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. - Zoologica Scripta 18, p. 303-309.
2. Baumgartner, J.V. & Bell, M.A. (1984). Lateral plate morph variation in California populations of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. - Evolution 38, p. 665-674.
3. Bell, M.A. (1977). A late Miocene marine threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, and its zoogeographic and evolutionary significance. - Copeia 1977, p. 77-282.
4. _ (1981). Lateral plate polymorphism and ontogeny of the complete plate morph of threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). - Evolution 35, p. 67-74.
5. _ (1984). Evolutionary phenetics and genetics: the stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus and related species. - In: Evolutionary genetics of fishes (B.J. Turner, ed.). Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, p. 431-528.
6. Bertin, L. (1925). Recherches bionomiques, biometriques et systematiques sur les Epioches (Gasterosteidae). - Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco 2, p. 1-204.
7. Carroll, R.L. (1988). Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. - W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
8. Charlesworth, B., Lande, R. & Slatkin, M. (1982). A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution. - Evolution 36, p. 474-498.
9. Deagle, B.E., Reimchen, T.E. & Levin, D.B. (1996). Origins of endemic stickleback from the Queen Charlotte Islands: mitochondrial and morphological evidence. - Can. J. Zool. 74, p. 1045-1056.
10. Gach, M. & Reimchen, T.E. (1989). Mitochondrial DNA patterns among endemic stickleback from the Queen Charlotte Islands: a preliminary survey. - Can. J. Zool. 67, p. 1324-1328.
11. Galis, F. (1993). Interactions between the pharyngeal jaw apparatus, feeding behaviour, and ontogeny in the cackled fish, Haplochromis piceatus: a study of morphological constraints in evolutionary ecology. - J. Exp. Zool. 267, p. 137-154.
12. Gould, S.J. & Eldredge, N. (1977). Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. - Paleobiology 3, p. 115-151.
13. Gross, H.P. (1978). Natural selection by predators on the defensive apparatus of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. - Can. J. Zool. 56, p. 398-413.
14. Hagen, D.W. & Gilbertson, L.G. (1972). Geographic variation and environmental selection in Gasterosteus aculeatus L. in the Pacific northwest, America. - Evolution 26, p. 32-51.
15. _ & McPhail, D.M. (1970). The species problem within Gasterosteus aculeatus on the Pacific coast of North America. - J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 27, p. 147-155.
16. _ & Moodie, G.E.E. (1982). Polymorphism for plate morphs in Gasterosteus aculeatus on the east coast of Canada and an hypothesis for their global distribution. - Can. J. Zool. 60, p. 1032-1042.
17. Hecht, M.K. & Hoffman, A. (1986). Why not neo-Darwinism? - Oxford surveys in evolutionary biology 3, p. 1-47.
18. Heuts, M.J. (1947). Experimental studies on adaptive evolution in Gasterosteus aculeatus L. - Evolution 1, p. 89-102.
19. Hoogland, R., Morris, D. & Tinbergen, N. (1957). The spines of sticklebacks (Gasterosteus and Pygosteus) as a means of defence against predators (Perca and Esox). - Behaviour 10, p. 205-237.
20. Huntingford, F.A. (1993). Development of behaviour in fishes. - In: The behaviour of teleost fishes (T.J. Pitcher, ed.). Chapman and Hall, London, p. 57-83.
21. Lauder, G.V. (1983). Functional design and evolution of the pharyngeal jaw apparatus in euteleostean fishes. - Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 71, p. 1-38.
22. _ (1985). Aquatic feeding in lower vertebrates. - In: Functional vertebrate morphology (M. Hildebrand, D.M. Bramble, K.F. Liem & D.B. Wake, eds). Belknap Press, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, p. 210-229.
23. Levinton, J. (1988). Genetics, paleontology and macroevolution. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
24. Liem, K.F. & Kaufman, L.S. (1984). Intraspecific macroevolution: functional biology of the polymorphic cackled species Cichlasoma minckleyi. - In: Evolution of fish species flocks (A.E. Echelle & I. Kornfield, eds). University of Maine at Orono Press, Maine, p. 203-216.
25. Miller, R.R. & Hubbs, C.L. (1969). Systematics of Gasterosteus aculeatus, with particular reference to intergradation and introgression along the Pacific coast of North America: a commentary on a recent contribution. - Copeia 1969, p. 52-69.
26. Moodie, G.E.E. (1972). Predation, natural selection and adaptation in an usual stickleback. - Heredity 28, p. 155-167.
27. Münzing, J. (1963). The evolution of variation and distributional patterns in European populations of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. - Evolution 17, p. 320-332.
28. _ (1972). Polymorphe Populationen von Gasterosteus aculeatus L. (Pisces, Gasterosteidae) in sekundären Intergradationszonen der Deutschen Bucht und benachbarter Gebiete. - Faunistisch-Ökol. Mitt. 4, p. 69-84.
29. Norusis, M.J. (1993). SPSS for Windows, Release 6. - SPSS Inc., Chicago.
30. Oster, G. & Alberch, P. (1982). Evolution and bifurcation of developmental programs. -Evolution 36, p. 444-459.
31. Quinn, T.P. & Light, J.T. (1989). Occurrence of threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in the open North Pacific Ocean; migration or drift? - Can. J. Zool. 67, p. 2850-2852.
32. Reimchen, T.E. (1983). Structural relationships between spines and lateral plates in three-spine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. - Evolution 37, p. 931-946.
33. _ (1988). Inefficient predators and prey injuries in a population of giant stickleback. -Can. J. Zool. 66, p. 2036-2044.
34. _ (1989). Loss of nuptial color in threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). -Evolution 43, p. 450-460.
35. _ (1990). Size-structured mortality in a stickleback-trout community. - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47, p. 1194-1205.
36. _ (1991a). Trout foraging failures and the evolution of body size in stickleback. - Copeia 1991, p. 1098-1104.
37. _ (1991b). Evolutionary attributes of headfirst prey handling and swallowing in piscivores. - Can. J. Zool. 69, p. 2912-2916.
38. _ (1992). Injuries on stickleback from attacks by a toothed predator (Oncorhynchus) and some implications for the evolution of lateral plates. - Evolution 46, p. 1224-1230.
39. _ (1994). Predators and evolution in threespine stickleback. - In: Evolution of the threespine stickleback (M.A. Bell & S.A. Foster, eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 240-276.
40. _ (1997). Predator-induced cyclical changes in lateral plate frequencies of Gasterosteus. - Behaviour 132, p. 1079-1094.
41. _, Stinson, E.M. & Nelson, J.S. (1985). Multivariate differentiation of parapatric and allopatric populations of threespine stickleback in the Sangan River watershed, Queen Charlotte Islands. - Can. J. Zool. 63, p. 2944-2951.
42. Schlichting, C. & Pigliucci, M. (1998). Phenotypic evolution: a reaction norm perspective. - Sinauer Associates, MA.
43. Stanley, S.M. & Yang, X. (1987). Approximate evolutionary stasis for bivalve morphology over millions of years: a multivariate, multilineage study. - Paleobiology 13, p. 113-139.
44. Swain, D.P. (1992). The functional basis of natural selection for vertebral traits of larvae in the stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus. - Evolution 46, p. 987-997.
45. _ & Lindsey, C.C. (1984). Selective predation for vertebral number of young sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41, p. 1231-1233.
46. Vermeij, G.J. (1986). Evolution and escalation. - Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
47. Webb, P.W. ( 1978). Temperature effects on acceleration of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdniri. -J. Fish. Resh. Bd. Can. 35, p. 1417-1422.
48. Wootton, R.J. (1976). The biology of the sticklebacks. - Academic Press, London.
49. _ (1984). A functional biology of sticklebacks. - University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.