-
1
-
-
0023468493
-
Seasonal changes in body composition of mature female caribou and calves Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus on an arctic island with limited winter resources
-
Adamczewski, J. Z., Gates, C. C., Hudson, R. J. and Price, M. A. 1987. Seasonal changes in body composition of mature female caribou and calves Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus on an arctic island with limited winter resources. Can. J. Zool. 65: 1149-1157.
-
(1987)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.65
, pp. 1149-1157
-
-
Adamczewski, J.Z.1
Gates, C.C.2
Hudson, R.J.3
Price, M.A.4
-
2
-
-
0000059460
-
Winter grazing activity and forage intake of range cows in the Northern Great Plains
-
Adams, D. C., Nelsen, T. C., Reynolds, W. L. and Knapp, B. W. 1986. Winter grazing activity and forage intake of range cows in the Northern Great Plains. J. Anim. Sci. 62: 1240-1246.
-
(1986)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.62
, pp. 1240-1246
-
-
Adams, D.C.1
Nelsen, T.C.2
Reynolds, W.L.3
Knapp, B.W.4
-
3
-
-
0002100359
-
Effects of chemical form and intake of mineral supplementation on blood profiles and inflammatory reaction to phytohemagglutin (PHA-P) in pregnant heifers
-
Ansotegui, R. P., Clark, C. K., Swensson, E. J., Milner, T. J., Bryan, K. S. and Paterson, J. A. 1994. Effects of chemical form and intake of mineral supplementation on blood profiles and inflammatory reaction to phytohemagglutin (PHA-P) in pregnant heifers. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 45: 222-225.
-
(1994)
Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 222-225
-
-
Ansotegui, R.P.1
Clark, C.K.2
Swensson, E.J.3
Milner, T.J.4
Bryan, K.S.5
Paterson, J.A.6
-
4
-
-
0030618660
-
Winter range use by cattle of different ages in Southwestern Montana
-
Beaver, J. M. and Olson, B. E. 1997. Winter range use by cattle of different ages in southwestern Montana. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 51: 1-13.
-
(1997)
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Beaver, J.M.1
Olson, B.E.2
-
5
-
-
0000410205
-
Effect of pre-calving feed level on birth weight calving difficulty and subsequent fertility
-
Bellows, R. W. and Short, R. E. 1978. Effect of pre-calving feed level on birth weight calving difficulty and subsequent fertility. J. Anim. Sci. 46: 1522-1528.
-
(1978)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 1522-1528
-
-
Bellows, R.W.1
Short, R.E.2
-
7
-
-
0024675408
-
Influence of energy and protein intake during lactation on body composition of primiparous sows
-
Brendemuhl, J. H., Lewis, A. J. and Peo, E. R. 1989. Influence of energy and protein intake during lactation on body composition of primiparous sows. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 1478-1488.
-
(1989)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.67
, pp. 1478-1488
-
-
Brendemuhl, J.H.1
Lewis, A.J.2
Peo, E.R.3
-
9
-
-
0003616161
-
-
E. D. Olfert, B. M. Cross, and A. A. McWilliam, eds. CCAC, Ottawa, ON
-
Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993. Guide to the care and use of experimental animals. E. D. Olfert, B. M. Cross, and A. A. McWilliam, eds. CCAC, Ottawa, ON.
-
(1993)
Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals
-
-
-
10
-
-
0002180535
-
Modeling the effects of condition (fatness) on genotype-environment interactions in establishing maintenance requirements of beef cattle
-
Texas Ag. Exp. Sta. PR-4690-4729
-
Chavez, E., Byers, F. M., Greene, L. W. and Carstens, G. E. 1989. Modeling the effects of condition (fatness) on genotype-environment interactions in establishing maintenance requirements of beef cattle. Beef Cattle Research in Texas. Texas Ag. Exp. Sta. PR-4690-4729.
-
(1989)
Beef Cattle Research in Texas
-
-
Chavez, E.1
Byers, F.M.2
Greene, L.W.3
Carstens, G.E.4
-
11
-
-
0000747876
-
Management and housing of animals in cold environments
-
M. K. Yousef, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
-
Christopherson, R. J. 1985. Management and housing of animals in cold environments. Pages 175-194 in M. K. Yousef, ed. Stress physiology in livestock, Vol 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
(1985)
Stress Physiology in Livestock
, vol.2
, pp. 175-194
-
-
Christopherson, R.J.1
-
12
-
-
0000642658
-
Seasonal energy expenditures and thermoregulatory responses of bison and cattle
-
Christopherson, R. J., Hudson, R. J. and Christophersen, M. K. 1979. Seasonal energy expenditures and thermoregulatory responses of bison and cattle. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 59: 611-617.
-
(1979)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 611-617
-
-
Christopherson, R.J.1
Hudson, R.J.2
Christophersen, M.K.3
-
14
-
-
0001577442
-
Metabolic strategies for winter survival by Svalbard reindeer
-
Cuyler, L. C. and Oritsland, N. A. 1993. Metabolic strategies for winter survival by Svalbard reindeer. Can. J. Zool. 71: 1787-1792.
-
(1993)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.71
, pp. 1787-1792
-
-
Cuyler, L.C.1
Oritsland, N.A.2
-
15
-
-
0000322568
-
Effects of winter undernutrition on body composition and physiological profiles of white-tailed deer in Minnesota
-
DelGiudice, G. D., Mech, L. D. and Seal, U. S. 1990. Effects of winter undernutrition on body composition and physiological profiles of white-tailed deer in Minnesota. J. Wildl. Manage. 54: 539-550.
-
(1990)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.54
, pp. 539-550
-
-
DelGiudice, G.D.1
Mech, L.D.2
Seal, U.S.3
-
16
-
-
0025608726
-
Cold-induced changes in breathing pattern as a strategy to reduce respiratory heat loss
-
Diesel, D. A., Tucker, A. and Robertshaw, D. 1990. Cold-induced changes in breathing pattern as a strategy to reduce respiratory heat loss. J. Appl. Physiol. 69: 1946-1952.
-
(1990)
J. Appl. Physiol.
, vol.69
, pp. 1946-1952
-
-
Diesel, D.A.1
Tucker, A.2
Robertshaw, D.3
-
17
-
-
0001026009
-
Adjusting nutrient requirements of beef cattle for animal and environmental variations
-
Fox, D. G., Sniffen, C. J. and O'Connor, J. D. 1988. Adjusting nutrient requirements of beef cattle for animal and environmental variations. J. Anim. Sci. 66: 1475-1495.
-
(1988)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.66
, pp. 1475-1495
-
-
Fox, D.G.1
Sniffen, C.J.2
O'Connor, J.D.3
-
18
-
-
0026948721
-
A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy
-
Fox, D. G., Sniffen, C. J., O'Connor, J. D., Russel, J. B. and Van Soest, P. J. 1992. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy. J. Anim. Sci. 70: 3578-3596.
-
(1992)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.70
, pp. 3578-3596
-
-
Fox, D.G.1
Sniffen, C.J.2
O'Connor, J.D.3
Russel, J.B.4
Van Soest, P.J.5
-
19
-
-
0001744259
-
Evolution of statistical design and analysis of experiments
-
Gill, J. L. 1981. Evolution of statistical design and analysis of experiments. J. Dairy Sci. 64: 1494-1519.
-
(1981)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.64
, pp. 1494-1519
-
-
Gill, J.L.1
-
20
-
-
0001146419
-
Some effects of fluctuating low ambient temperatures on beef cattle
-
Hidiroglou, M. and Lessard, J. R. 1971. Some effects of fluctuating low ambient temperatures on beef cattle. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 51: 111-120.
-
(1971)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 111-120
-
-
Hidiroglou, M.1
Lessard, J.R.2
-
21
-
-
0002096297
-
Prediction of postpartum beef cow body composition using weight to height ratio and visual body condition score
-
Houghton, P. L., Lemenager, R. P., Moss, G. E. and Hendrix, K. S. 1990. Prediction of postpartum beef cow body composition using weight to height ratio and visual body condition score. J. Anim. Sci. 68: 1428-1437.
-
(1990)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.68
, pp. 1428-1437
-
-
Houghton, P.L.1
Lemenager, R.P.2
Moss, G.E.3
Hendrix, K.S.4
-
22
-
-
21344443556
-
Cattle use of microclimates on a northern latitude winter range
-
Houseal, G. A. and Olson, B. E. 1995. Cattle use of microclimates on a northern latitude winter range. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 501-507.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.75
, pp. 501-507
-
-
Houseal, G.A.1
Olson, B.E.2
-
23
-
-
0030356386
-
Nutritive value of live and dead components of two bunchgrasses
-
Houseal, G. A. and Olson, B. E. 1996. Nutritive value of live and dead components of two bunchgrasses. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 76: 555-562.
-
(1996)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.76
, pp. 555-562
-
-
Houseal, G.A.1
Olson, B.E.2
-
24
-
-
0024531134
-
Body composition of the George River caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou in fall and late winter
-
Huot, J. 1989. Body composition of the George River caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou in fall and late winter. Can. J. Zool. 67: 103-107.
-
(1989)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.67
, pp. 103-107
-
-
Huot, J.1
-
25
-
-
0020134449
-
Delayed-type hypersensitivity, contact sensitivity, and phytohemagglutinin skin-test responses of heat and cold-stressed calves
-
Kelley, K. W., Greenfield, R. E., Evermann, J. F., Parish, S. M. and Perryman, L. E. 1982. Delayed-type hypersensitivity, contact sensitivity, and phytohemagglutinin skin-test responses of heat and cold-stressed calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43: 775-779.
-
(1982)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.43
, pp. 775-779
-
-
Kelley, K.W.1
Greenfield, R.E.2
Evermann, J.F.3
Parish, S.M.4
Perryman, L.E.5
-
26
-
-
0030638701
-
Wind protection effects and airflow patterns in outside feedlots
-
Mader, T. L., Dahlquist, J. M. and Gaughan, J. B. 1997. Wind protection effects and airflow patterns in outside feedlots. J. Anim. Sci. 75: 26-36.
-
(1997)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.75
, pp. 26-36
-
-
Mader, T.L.1
Dahlquist, J.M.2
Gaughan, J.B.3
-
27
-
-
0003130768
-
Behavior of range cows in response to winter weather
-
Malechek, J. C. and Smith, B. M. 1976. Behavior of range cows in response to winter weather. J. Range Manage. 29: 9-12.
-
(1976)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.29
, pp. 9-12
-
-
Malechek, J.C.1
Smith, B.M.2
-
28
-
-
0004284952
-
-
American Psychological Society, Bethesda, MD
-
Moberg, G. P. ed. 1985. Animal stress. American Psychological Society, Bethesda, MD.
-
(1985)
Animal Stress
-
-
Moberg, G.P.1
-
29
-
-
0003882855
-
-
U.S.F.S., U.S.D.A. Intermount. Forest and Range Exp. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-66, Ogden, UT
-
Mueggler, W. F. and Stewart, W. L. 1980. Grassland and shrub-land habitat types of western Montana. U.S.F.S., U.S.D.A. Intermount. Forest and Range Exp. Sta., Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-66, Ogden, UT.
-
(1980)
Grassland and Shrub-land Habitat Types of Western Montana
-
-
Mueggler, W.F.1
Stewart, W.L.2
-
30
-
-
0025628110
-
Estimates of critical thermal environments for mule deer
-
Parker, K. L. and Gillingham, M. P. 1990. Estimates of critical thermal environments for mule deer. J. Range Manage. 43: 73-81.
-
(1990)
J. Range Manage.
, vol.43
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Parker, K.L.1
Gillingham, M.P.2
-
31
-
-
0000649829
-
Thermoregulation in mule deer and elk
-
Parker, K. L. and Robbins, C. T. 1984. Thermoregulation in mule deer and elk. Can. J. Zool. 62: 1409-1422.
-
(1984)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.62
, pp. 1409-1422
-
-
Parker, K.L.1
Robbins, C.T.2
-
32
-
-
0003563740
-
-
SAS Institute Inc., Raleigh, NC
-
SAS Institute, Inc. 1988. Statistical analysis system. SAS Institute Inc., Raleigh, NC.
-
(1988)
Statistical Analysis System
-
-
-
33
-
-
0027503177
-
The effect of a cold environment on protein and energy metabolism in calves
-
Scott, S. L., Christopherson, R. J., Thompson, J. R. and Baracos, V. E. 1993. The effect of a cold environment on protein and energy metabolism in calves. Br. J. Nutrit. 69: 127-139.
-
(1993)
Br. J. Nutrit.
, vol.69
, pp. 127-139
-
-
Scott, S.L.1
Christopherson, R.J.2
Thompson, J.R.3
Baracos, V.E.4
-
34
-
-
0002084735
-
Relationship of body condition score to slaughter weight, carcass measurements, and weights of organs and internal fat in mature ewes
-
Taylor, T. L., Riley, M. L. and Sanson, D. W. 1995. Relationship of body condition score to slaughter weight, carcass measurements, and weights of organs and internal fat in mature ewes. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 46: 33-36.
-
(1995)
Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 33-36
-
-
Taylor, T.L.1
Riley, M.L.2
Sanson, D.W.3
-
35
-
-
0002208543
-
Disappearance of energy stores with decreasing body condition in mature ewes
-
Taylor, T. L., Riley, M. L. and Sanson, D. W. 1996. Disappearance of energy stores with decreasing body condition in mature ewes. Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 47: 40-43.
-
(1996)
Proc. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 40-43
-
-
Taylor, T.L.1
Riley, M.L.2
Sanson, D.W.3
-
36
-
-
0000326631
-
Linear measurements and visual appraisal as estimators of percentage empty body fat of beef cows
-
Thompson, W. R., Theuninck, D. H., Meiske, J. C., Goodrich, R. D., Rust, J. R. and Byers, F. M. 1983. Linear measurements and visual appraisal as estimators of percentage empty body fat of beef cows. J. Anim. Sci. 56: 755-760.
-
(1983)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 755-760
-
-
Thompson, W.R.1
Theuninck, D.H.2
Meiske, J.C.3
Goodrich, R.D.4
Rust, J.R.5
Byers, F.M.6
-
37
-
-
0022199692
-
Differential loss of fat and protein by mule deer during winter
-
Torbit, S. C., Carpenter, L. H., Swift, D. M. and Alldredge, A. W. 1985. Differential loss of fat and protein by mule deer during winter. J. Wildl. Manage. 49: 80-85.
-
(1985)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.49
, pp. 80-85
-
-
Torbit, S.C.1
Carpenter, L.H.2
Swift, D.M.3
Alldredge, A.W.4
-
38
-
-
0001797334
-
Reproducibility, repeatability and degree of expertise required to assess body condition score in beef cattle
-
Vizcarra, J. A. and Wettemann, R. P. 1996. Reproducibility, repeatability and degree of expertise required to assess body condition score in beef cattle. Prof. Anim. Sci. 12: 28-31.
-
(1996)
Prof. Anim. Sci.
, vol.12
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Vizcarra, J.A.1
Wettemann, R.P.2
-
39
-
-
0023976693
-
Carcass composition in mature hereford cows: Estimation and effect on daily metabolizable energy requirements during winter
-
Wagner, J. J., Lusby, K. S., Oltjen, J. W., Rakestraw, J., Wettemann, R. P. and Walters, L. E. 1988. Carcass composition in mature hereford cows: estimation and effect on daily metabolizable energy requirements during winter. J. Anim. Sci. 66: 603-612.
-
(1988)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.66
, pp. 603-612
-
-
Wagner, J.J.1
Lusby, K.S.2
Oltjen, J.W.3
Rakestraw, J.4
Wettemann, R.P.5
Walters, L.E.6
-
40
-
-
0001594180
-
Direct effects of cold weather on the energetic efficiency of beef production in different regions of Canada
-
Webster, A. J. F. 1970. Direct effects of cold weather on the energetic efficiency of beef production in different regions of Canada. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 50: 563-573.
-
(1970)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 563-573
-
-
Webster, A.J.F.1
-
41
-
-
0015058060
-
Prediction of heat losses from cattle exposed to cold outdoor environments
-
Webster, A. J. F. 1971. Prediction of heat losses from cattle exposed to cold outdoor environments. J. Appl. Phys. 30: 684-690.
-
(1971)
J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.30
, pp. 684-690
-
-
Webster, A.J.F.1
-
42
-
-
0002430449
-
Effects of cold environments on the energy exchanges of young beef cattle
-
Webster, A. J. F., Chlumecky J. and Young, B. A. 1970. Effects of cold environments on the energy exchanges of young beef cattle. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 50: 89-100.
-
(1970)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 89-100
-
-
Webster, A.J.F.1
Chlumecky, J.2
Young, B.A.3
-
43
-
-
0032376742
-
Protein supplementation to enhance the performance of pregnant cows on rough fescue grasslands in winter
-
Willms, W. D., Rode, L. M. and Freeze, B. S. 1998. Protein supplementation to enhance the performance of pregnant cows on rough fescue grasslands in winter. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 78: 89-94.
-
(1998)
Can. J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.78
, pp. 89-94
-
-
Willms, W.D.1
Rode, L.M.2
Freeze, B.S.3
-
44
-
-
0001473241
-
Effect of energy level on reproductive phenomena of mature Hereford cows
-
Wiltbank, J. N., Bowden, D. W., Ingalls, J. E., Gregory, K. E. and Koch, R. M. 1962. Effect of energy level on reproductive phenomena of mature Hereford cows. J. Anim. Sci. 21: 219-225.
-
(1962)
J. Anim. Sci.
, vol.21
, pp. 219-225
-
-
Wiltbank, J.N.1
Bowden, D.W.2
Ingalls, J.E.3
Gregory, K.E.4
Koch, R.M.5
-
45
-
-
0001769193
-
Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress
-
P. H. M. Balm, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
-
Wingfield, J. C. and Ramenofsky, M. 1999. Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress. Pages 1-51 in P. H. M. Balm, ed. Stress physiology in animals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
-
(1999)
Stress Physiology in Animals
, pp. 1-51
-
-
Wingfield, J.C.1
Ramenofsky, M.2
-
46
-
-
0028979566
-
Seasonal changes in feed intake, body composition, and metabolic rate of white-tailed deer
-
Worden, K. A. and Pekins, P. J. 1995. Seasonal changes in feed intake, body composition, and metabolic rate of white-tailed deer. Can. J. Zool. 73: 452-457.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.73
, pp. 452-457
-
-
Worden, K.A.1
Pekins, P.J.2
-
47
-
-
38249027783
-
Animal stress and strain: Definition and measurements
-
Yousef, M. K. 1988. Animal stress and strain: definition and measurements. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 20: 119-126.
-
(1988)
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 119-126
-
-
Yousef, M.K.1
|