Kuwé Duwákalumi: The Arawak sacred routes of migration, trade, and resistance

Ethnohistory

Volumn 47, Issue 3-4, 2000, Pages 635-667

  Vidal, Silvia M ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034344735     PISSN: 00141801     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1215/00141801-47-3-4-635     Document Type: Article

References (109)

1. Acuña, Cristoval de 1864 A New Discovery of the Great River of the Amazons. In Expeditions into the Valley of the Amazons, 1539, 1540, 1639. Clements R. Markham, ed. New York: Haklyut Society.
2. Adorno, Rolena 1986 Guaman Poma: Writing and Resistance in Colonial Peru. Austin: University of Texas Press.
3. Almesto, Pedrárias de 1986 Jornada de Omagua y Dorado. In La aventura del Amazonas. Rafael Díaz, ed. Pp. 99-223. Crónicas de América 19. Madrid: Historia 16.
4. Altolaguirre y Duvale, Angel, comp. 1954 Relaciones geográficas de la gobernación de Venezuela (1767-68). Caracas: Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República de Venezuela.
5. Amorim, Antonio Brandao de 1928 Lendas em nheengatú e em português. Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográphico Brasileiro. Vol. 154, pp. 1-445. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
6. Arvelo-Jiménez, Nelly, and Horacio Biord Castillo 1994 The Impact of Conquest on Contemporary Indigenous Peoples of the Guiana Shield: The System of Orinoco Regional Interdependence. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 55-78. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
7. Arvelo-Jiménez, Nelly, Filadelfo Morales, and Horacio Biord Castillo 1989 Repensando la historia del Orinoco. Revista de antropología. Vol. 5, pp. 1-2. Bogotá: Universidad de Los Andes.
8. Asad, Talal 1987 Are There Histories of Peoples without Europe? A Review Article. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 29: 594-607. 1391 Afterword: From the History of Colonial Anthropology to the Anthropology of Western Hegemony. In Colonial Situations. George W. Stocking Jr., ed. Pp. 314-24. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
9. Asad, Talal 1987 Are There Histories of Peoples without Europe? A Review Article. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 29: 594-607. 1391 Afterword: From the History of Colonial Anthropology to the Anthropology of Western Hegemony. In Colonial Situations. George W. Stocking Jr., ed. Pp. 314-24. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
10. Baena, Antonio Ladislau Monteiro 1843 Observaçoes ou notas ilustrativas dos primeiros tres capitulos da parte segunda do thesouro descoberto no rio Amazonas. Revista trimensal de historia e geographia. Vol. 5, No. 19, pp. 275-311. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert.
11. Baer, Gerhard 1994 Cosmología y shamanismo de los matsiguenga (Perú Oriental). Quito, Ecuador: ABYA-YALA.
12. Basso, Ellen 1995 The Last Cannibals: A South American Oral History. Austin: University of Texas Press.
13. Betendorf, Joao Felippe, S.J. 1910 Chronica da missao dos padres da Companhia de Jesus no estado do Maranhao. In Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográphico Brasileiro. Vol. 72, pt. 1. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
14. Biord Castillo, Horacio 1985 El contexto multilingüe del sistema de interdependencia regional del Orinoco. Antropológica 63-64: 83-101.
15. Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo 1987 México profundo: Una civilización negada. Mexico City: SEP/Ciesas.
16. Boyarin, Jonathan 1994 Space, Time, and the Politics of Memory. In Remapping Memory: The Politics of TimeSpace. Pp. 1-37. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
17. Butt-Colson, Audrey 1985 Routes of Knowledge: An Aspect of Regional Integration in the Circum-Roraima Area of the Guiana Highlands. Antropológica 63-64: 103-49.
18. Carvajal, Fray Jacinto de 1892 Relación del descubrimiento del Río Apure hasta su ingreso en el Orinoco. León, Spain: Diputación Provincial.
19. Caulín, Fray Antonio 1841 Historia corográfica, natural y evangélica de la Nueva Andalucía, Provincia de Cumaná, Nueva Barcelona, Guayana y vertientes del Orinoco. Caracas: George Corser.
20. Chernela, Janet 1983 Hierarchy and Economy of the Uanano (Kotiria)-Speaking Peoples of the Middle Uaupés Basin. Ph.d. diss., Columbia University. 1988 Righting History in the Northwest Amazon: Myth, Structure, and History in an Arapaço Narrative. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 35-49. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1993 The Uanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon: A Sense of Place. Austin: University of Texas Press.
21. Chernela, Janet 1983 Hierarchy and Economy of the Uanano (Kotiria)-Speaking Peoples of the Middle Uaupés Basin. Ph.d. diss., Columbia University. 1988 Righting History in the Northwest Amazon: Myth, Structure, and History in an Arapaço Narrative. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 35-49. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1993 The Uanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon: A Sense of Place. Austin: University of Texas Press.
22. Chernela, Janet 1983 Hierarchy and Economy of the Uanano (Kotiria)-Speaking Peoples of the Middle Uaupés Basin. Ph.d. diss., Columbia University. 1988 Righting History in the Northwest Amazon: Myth, Structure, and History in an Arapaço Narrative. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 35-49. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1993 The Uanano Indians of the Brazilian Amazon: A Sense of Place. Austin: University of Texas Press.
23. Cohn, Bernard S. 1987 An Anthropologist among the Historians and Other Essays. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
24. Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff 1992. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview.
25. Coronil, Fernando 1996 Beyond Occidentalism: Toward Nonimperial Geohistorical Categories. Cultural Anthropology 11: 51-87.
26. Cuervo, Antonio B. 1893-94 Colección de documentos inéditos sobre la geografía e historia de Colombia. Vols. 3-4. Bogotá: Zalamea Hermanos.
27. Daniel, Joao, S.J. 1916 Thesouro descoberto no rio Amazonas. Parte segunda. In Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográphico Brasileiro. Vol. 3, pp. 31-41, 128-47, 227-38, 344-60. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
28. De la Cruz, Fr. Laureano 1986 Relación del descubrimiento del río de las Amazonas, hoy S. Francisco de Quito, y declaración del mapa en donde está pintado. In La aventura del Amazonas. Rafael Díaz, ed. Pp. 23-52. Crónicas de América 19. Madrid: Historia 16.
29. Eliade, Mircea 1964 Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
30. Federmann, Nicolás 1916 Narración del primer viaje de Federmann a Venezuela. Caracas: Litografía Comercio.
31. Fernández de Bovadilla, Francisco 1964 Relación del viaje que hice desde Guayana al Alto Orinoco, de orden del coronel Don Joaquín Moreno de Mendoza. In Relaciones geográficas de Venezuela. Pp. 387-98. Caracas: Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia.
32. Ferreira, Alexander Rodriguez 1885 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Part 1, Vol. 48, pp. 1-234. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1886 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 49, pp. 123-288. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1887 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 50, pp. 11-141. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1888 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 51, pp. 5-166. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert.
33. Ferreira, Alexander Rodriguez 1885 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Part 1, Vol. 48, pp. 1-234. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1886 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 49, pp. 123-288. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1887 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 50, pp. 11-141. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1888 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 51, pp. 5-166. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert.
34. Ferreira, Alexander Rodriguez 1885 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Part 1, Vol. 48, pp. 1-234. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1886 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 49, pp. 123-288. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1887 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 50, pp. 11-141. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1888 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 51, pp. 5-166. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert.
35. Ferreira, Alexander Rodriguez 1885 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Part 1, Vol. 48, pp. 1-234. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1886 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 49, pp. 123-288. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1887 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 50, pp. 11-141. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert. 1888 Diario da viagem pela capitania de Sao José do Rio-Negro. In Revista trimensal do Instituto Histórico, Geográphico e Ethnográphico do Brasil. Vol. 51, pp. 5-166. Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert.
36. Friedman, Jonathan 1992. The Past in the Future: History and the Politics of Identity." American Anthropologist 94: 837-59.
37. Fritz, Samuel 1918 O diario da descida do Padre Samuel Fritz. In Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográphico Brasileiro. Vol. 81, pp. 353-97. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
38. Gilij, Felipe Salvador 1965 Ensayo de historia americana. 3 vols. Caracas: Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia.
39. González Ñáñez, Omar 1980 Mitología guarequena. Caracas: Monte Avila.
40. Guha, Ranajit 1987 Introduction. In An Anthropologist among the Historians and Other Essays, by Bernard S. Cohn. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
41. Guha, Ranajit, and Gayatri Spivak, eds. 1988 Selected Subaltern Studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
42. Gupta, Akhil, and James Ferguson 1997 Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era. In Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology. Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson, eds. Pp. 1-2.9. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
43. Guzmán Böckler, Carlos 1983 Donde enmudecen las conciencias: Crítica a la historia oficial y a la ideología dominante. Cuadernos de la Casa Chata, No. 82. Mexico City: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social.
44. Hemming, John 1978 Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians, 1500-1760. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
45. Hill, Jonathan D. 1983 Wakuénai Society: A Processual-Structural Analysis of Indigenous Cultural Life in the Upper Negro Region of Venezuela. Ph.D. diss., Indiana University. 1993 Keepers of the Sacred Chants: The Poetics of Ritual Power in an Amazonian Society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a Introduction: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 1-19. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. 1996b "Made from the Bone": Trickster Myth, Musicality, and the Social Construction of Histories in South America. Unpublished manuscript. 1996c Comments at the symposium Reconstructing and Deconstructing Colonial Peripatetics in Venezuela, the Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, 20-24 November.
46. Hill, Jonathan D. 1983 Wakuénai Society: A Processual-Structural Analysis of Indigenous Cultural Life in the Upper Negro Region of Venezuela. Ph.D. diss., Indiana University. 1993 Keepers of the Sacred Chants: The Poetics of Ritual Power in an Amazonian Society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a Introduction: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 1-19. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. 1996b "Made from the Bone": Trickster Myth, Musicality, and the Social Construction of Histories in South America. Unpublished manuscript. 1996c Comments at the symposium Reconstructing and Deconstructing Colonial Peripatetics in Venezuela, the Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, 20-24 November.
47. Hill, Jonathan D. 1983 Wakuénai Society: A Processual-Structural Analysis of Indigenous Cultural Life in the Upper Negro Region of Venezuela. Ph.D. diss., Indiana University. 1993 Keepers of the Sacred Chants: The Poetics of Ritual Power in an Amazonian Society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a Introduction: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 1-19. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. 1996b "Made from the Bone": Trickster Myth, Musicality, and the Social Construction of Histories in South America. Unpublished manuscript. 1996c Comments at the symposium Reconstructing and Deconstructing Colonial Peripatetics in Venezuela, the Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, 20-24 November.
48. Hill, Jonathan D. 1983 Wakuénai Society: A Processual-Structural Analysis of Indigenous Cultural Life in the Upper Negro Region of Venezuela. Ph.D. diss., Indiana University. 1993 Keepers of the Sacred Chants: The Poetics of Ritual Power in an Amazonian Society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a Introduction: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 1-19. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. 1996b "Made from the Bone": Trickster Myth, Musicality, and the Social Construction of Histories in South America. Unpublished manuscript. 1996c Comments at the symposium Reconstructing and Deconstructing Colonial Peripatetics in Venezuela, the Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, 20-24 November.
49. Hill, Jonathan D. 1983 Wakuénai Society: A Processual-Structural Analysis of Indigenous Cultural Life in the Upper Negro Region of Venezuela. Ph.D. diss., Indiana University. 1993 Keepers of the Sacred Chants: The Poetics of Ritual Power in an Amazonian Society. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a Introduction: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1497-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 1-19. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. 1996b "Made from the Bone": Trickster Myth, Musicality, and the Social Construction of Histories in South America. Unpublished manuscript. 1996c Comments at the symposium Reconstructing and Deconstructing Colonial Peripatetics in Venezuela, the Ninety-Fifth Annual Meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco, 20-24 November.
50. Hill, Jonathan D., ed. 1988 Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1996 History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1491-1992. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
51. Hill, Jonathan D., ed. 1988 Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1996 History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1491-1992. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
52. Hill, Jonathan D., and Robin Wright 1988 Time, Narrative, and Ritual: Historical Interpretations from an Amazonian Society. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 78-105. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
53. Hugh-Jones, Christine 1979 From the Milk River. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
54. Hugh-Jones, Stephen 1979 The Palm and the Pleiades. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988 The Gun and the Bow: Myth of White Men and Indians. L'Homme 28: 138-55.
55. Hugh-Jones, Stephen 1979 The Palm and the Pleiades. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988 The Gun and the Bow: Myth of White Men and Indians. L'Homme 28: 138-55.
56. Humboldt, Alejandro de 1956 Viaje a las regiones equinocciales del Nuevo Continente. 4 vols. Caracas: Ediciones del Ministerio de Educación.
57. Jackson, Jean E. 1983 The Fish People: Linguistic Exogamy and Tukanoan Identity in Northwest Amazonia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
58. Jerez, Hipólito, S.J. 1960a Viaje por el Orinoco y el río Negro. In Por la Venezuela indígena de ayer y de hoy. Cesáreo de Armellada (Recop.). Vol. 2, pp. 183-88. Caracas: Soc. de Ciencias Naturales La Salle. 1960b Viaje por el Orinoco y el río Negro, afluente del Amazonas. In Por la Venezuela indígena de ayer y de hoy. Cesáreo de Armellada, compiler. Vol. 2, pp. 189-92. Caracas: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle.
59. Jerez, Hipólito, S.J. 1960a Viaje por el Orinoco y el río Negro. In Por la Venezuela indígena de ayer y de hoy. Cesáreo de Armellada (Recop.). Vol. 2, pp. 183-88. Caracas: Soc. de Ciencias Naturales La Salle. 1960b Viaje por el Orinoco y el río Negro, afluente del Amazonas. In Por la Venezuela indígena de ayer y de hoy. Cesáreo de Armellada, compiler. Vol. 2, pp. 189-92. Caracas: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle.
60. Journet, Nicholas 1988 Les jardins de paix: Etude des structures sociales chez les Curripaco du haut Rio Negro (Colombie). Ph.D. diss., Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris.
61. Llanos Vargas, Héctor, and Roberto Pineda Camacho 1982 Etnohistoria del Gran Caquetá (siglos XVI-XIX). Bogotá: Fundación de Investigaciones Arquelógicas Nacionales-Banco de la República.
62. Meira, Márcio 1993a O tempo dos patroês: Extrativismo da piaçava entre os índios do rio Xié (alto rio Negro). M.A. thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). 1993b Introdução. In Livro das canoas: Documentos para a história indígena da Amazônia. Marcio Meira, organizer. São Paulo: Núcleo de História Indígena e do Indigenismo da Universidade de São Paulo - FAPESP.
63. Meira, Márcio 1993a O tempo dos patroês: Extrativismo da piaçava entre os índios do rio Xié (alto rio Negro). M.A. thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). 1993b Introdução. In Livro das canoas: Documentos para a história indígena da Amazônia. Marcio Meira, organizer. São Paulo: Núcleo de História Indígena e do Indigenismo da Universidade de São Paulo - FAPESP.
64. Mendoça Furtado, Francisco Xavier 1906 Viagem que fez i Illm. Sr . . . , do Conselho da Sua Magestade Fidelíssima, Commendador de Santa Marinha de Mattas de Lobos na Ordem de Christo. Governador e Capitao General do Maranhao, etc. In Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográphico Brasileiro. Pt. 1, Vol. 67, pp. 251-337. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
65. Mignolo, Walter 1995 The Darker Side of Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality, and Colonization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
66. Morales, Filadelfo, and Nelly Arvelo-Jiménez 1981 Hacia un modelo de estructura social caribe. América indígena 41: 603-26.
67. Morales Méndez, Filadelfo 1979 Reconstrucción etnohistórica de los kariña de los siglos XVI y XVII. M.A. thesis, Centro de Estudios Avanzados-Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (CEA-IVIC), Caracas. 1989 Del Morichal a la sabana. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela. 1990 Los hombres del onoto y la macana. Caracas: Fondo Editorial Tropikos.
68. Morales Méndez, Filadelfo 1979 Reconstrucción etnohistórica de los kariña de los siglos XVI y XVII. M.A. thesis, Centro de Estudios Avanzados-Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (CEA-IVIC), Caracas. 1989 Del Morichal a la sabana. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela. 1990 Los hombres del onoto y la macana. Caracas: Fondo Editorial Tropikos.
69. Morales Méndez, Filadelfo 1979 Reconstrucción etnohistórica de los kariña de los siglos XVI y XVII. M.A. thesis, Centro de Estudios Avanzados-Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (CEA-IVIC), Caracas. 1989 Del Morichal a la sabana. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela. 1990 Los hombres del onoto y la macana. Caracas: Fondo Editorial Tropikos.
70. Morey, Nancy C. 1975 Ethnohistory of the Colombian and Venezuelan Llanos. Ph.D. diss., University of Utah.
71. Neto, Carlos de Araujo Moreira 1988 Indios da Amazonia, de maioria a minoria (1750-1850). Petrópolis, Brazil: Vozes.
72. Ramos Pérez, Demetrio 1946 El tratado de límites de 1750 y la expedición de Iturriaga al Orinoco. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
73. Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo 1975 The Shaman and the Jaguar: A Study of Narcotic Drugs among the Indians of Colombia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1985 Tapir Avoidance in the Colombian Northwest Amazon. In Animal Myths and Metaphors in South America. Gary Urton, ed. Pp. 107-43. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. 1996 Yuruparí: Studies of an Amazonian Foundation Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
74. Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo 1975 The Shaman and the Jaguar: A Study of Narcotic Drugs among the Indians of Colombia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1985 Tapir Avoidance in the Colombian Northwest Amazon. In Animal Myths and Metaphors in South America. Gary Urton, ed. Pp. 107-43. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. 1996 Yuruparí: Studies of an Amazonian Foundation Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
75. Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo 1975 The Shaman and the Jaguar: A Study of Narcotic Drugs among the Indians of Colombia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1985 Tapir Avoidance in the Colombian Northwest Amazon. In Animal Myths and Metaphors in South America. Gary Urton, ed. Pp. 107-43. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. 1996 Yuruparí: Studies of an Amazonian Foundation Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
76. Ribeiro de Sampaio, Francisco Xavier 1825 Diario da Viagem que em visita, e correiçao das povoaçoes da Capitania do S. Jozé do Rio Negro fez o Ouvidor, e Intendante Geral da mesma . . . no anno 1774 e 1775. Lisbon: Typographia da Academia.
77. Roosevelt, Anna C. 1994 Amazonian Anthropology: Strategy for a New Synthesis. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 1-29. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
78. Rosaldo, Renato 1980 Ilonghot Headhunting, 1883-1974: A Study in Society and History. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
79. Sahlins, Marshall 1981 Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1985 Islands of History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
80. Sahlins, Marshall 1981 Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 1985 Islands of History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
81. Santos Granero, Fernando 1994 El poder del amor: Poder, conocimiento y moralidad entre los amuesha de la Selva Central del Perú. Quito, Ecuador: ABYA-YALA. 1998 Writing History into the Landscape: Space, Myth, and Ritual in Contemporary Amazonia. American Ethnologist 25: 128-48.
82. Santos Granero, Fernando 1994 El poder del amor: Poder, conocimiento y moralidad entre los amuesha de la Selva Central del Perú. Quito, Ecuador: ABYA-YALA. 1998 Writing History into the Landscape: Space, Myth, and Ritual in Contemporary Amazonia. American Ethnologist 25: 128-48.
83. Seed, Patricia 1991 Colonial and Postcolonial Discourse. Latin American Research Review 26: 181-200.
84. Shapiro, Michael J. 1997 Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
85. Simón, Fray Pedro 1882 Noticia historiales de las conquistas de tierra firme en las Indias occidentales. Vols. 1-5. Bogotá: Imprenta de Medardo Rivas.
86. Stradelli, Ermanno 1929 Das lendas indigenas recolhidas por Max J. Roberto. Transcribed by Antonio Amorim. Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográphico Brasileiro. Tomo 104, Vol. 15: 740-68. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
87. Sweet, David G. 1975 A Rich Realm of Nature Destroyed: The Middle Amazon Valley, 1640-1750. Vois. 1-2. Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison.
88. Thomas, Nicholas, and Caroline Humphrey 1996 Introduction. In Shamanism, History, and the State. Nicholas Thomas and Caroline Humphrey, eds. Pp. 1-12. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
89. Turner, Terence 1988a History, Myth, and Social Consciousness among the Northern Kayapó of Central Brazil. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 195-213. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1988b Ethno-Ethnohistory: Myth and History in Native South American Representations of Contact with Western Society. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 235-81. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1991 Representing, Resisting, Rethinking: Historical Transformations of Kayapó Culture and Anthropological Consciousness. In Colonial Situations. George W. Stocking Jr., ed. Pp. 285-313. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
90. Turner, Terence 1988a History, Myth, and Social Consciousness among the Northern Kayapó of Central Brazil. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 195-213. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1988b Ethno-Ethnohistory: Myth and History in Native South American Representations of Contact with Western Society. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 235-81. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1991 Representing, Resisting, Rethinking: Historical Transformations of Kayapó Culture and Anthropological Consciousness. In Colonial Situations. George W. Stocking Jr., ed. Pp. 285-313. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
91. Turner, Terence 1988a History, Myth, and Social Consciousness among the Northern Kayapó of Central Brazil. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 195-213. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1988b Ethno-Ethnohistory: Myth and History in Native South American Representations of Contact with Western Society. In Rethinking History and Myth: Indigenous South American Perspectives on the Past. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 235-81. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 1991 Representing, Resisting, Rethinking: Historical Transformations of Kayapó Culture and Anthropological Consciousness. In Colonial Situations. George W. Stocking Jr., ed. Pp. 285-313. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
92. Vega, Agustín de 1974 Noticia del principio y progresos del establecimiento de las Missiones de Gentiles en el Rio Orinoco, por la Compañia de Jesús, con la continuación, y oposiciones que hasta el año de 744. In Documentos jesuíticos relativos a la historia de la Compañia de Jesús en Venezuela. J. del Rey Fajardo, ed. Vol. 2, pp. 3-149. Caracas: Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia.
93. Vidal, Silvia M. 1987 El modelo del proceso migratorio prehispánico de los piapoco: Hipótesis y evidencias. M.A. thesis, CEA-IVIC, Caracas. 1993 Reconstrucción de los procesos de etnogénesis y de reproducción social entre los baré de Río Negro (siglos XVI-XVIII). Ph.D. diss., CEA-IVIC, Caracas.
94. Vidal, Silvia M. 1987 El modelo del proceso migratorio prehispánico de los piapoco: Hipótesis y evidencias. M.A. thesis, CEA-IVIC, Caracas. 1993 Reconstrucción de los procesos de etnogénesis y de reproducción social entre los baré de Río Negro (siglos XVI-XVIII). Ph.D. diss., CEA-IVIC, Caracas.
95. Vidal, Silvia, and Alberta Zucchi 1996 Impacto de la colonización hispano-lusitana en las organizaciones sociopolíticas y económicas de los maipures-arawakos del alto Orinocorío Negro (siglos XVII-XVIII)." América negra 11: 107-29. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
96. White, Hayden 1990 Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
97. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
98. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
99. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
100. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
101. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
102. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
103. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
104. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
105. Whitehead, Neil L. 1988 Lords of the Tiger Spirit: A History of the Caribs in Colonial Venezuela and Guyana. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Foris. 1990 Carib Ethnic Soldiering in Venezuela, Guiana, and the Antilles, 1492-1820. Ethnohistory 37: 359-85. 1991 Los señores de los epuremei: Un examen de la transformación del comercio y la política indígenas en el Amazonas y el Orinoco, 1492-1800. In Etnohistoria del Amazonas. Pp. 255-63. Quito, Ecuador: ABYAYALA. 1992 Tribes Make States and States Make Tribes: Warfare and the Creation of Colonial Tribes and States in Northeastern South America, 1492-1820. In War in the Tribal Zone: Expanding States and Indigenous Warfare. R. Brian Ferguson and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Pp. 127-50. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press. 1993a Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500-1900. L'Homme 33: 285-305. 1993b Recent Research on the Native History of Amazonia and Guayana. L'Homme 33: 495-506. 1994 The Ancient Amerindian Polities of Amazon, the Orinoco, and the Atlantic Coast. A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anna C. Roosevelt, ed. Pp. 35-53. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 1996a The Mazaruni Dragon: Golden Metals and Elite Exchanges in the Caribbean, Orinoco, and Amazon. In Caciques, intercambio y poder: Interacción regional en el area intermedia de las Américas. Carl H. Langebaek and Fernándo Cárdenas-Arroyo, eds. Pp. 107-32. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. 1996b Ethnogenesis and Ethnocide in the European Occupation of Native Surinam, 1499-1681. In History, Power, and Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americas, 1492-1992. Jonathan D. Hill, ed. Pp. 20-35. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
106. Wolf, Eric 1982 Europe and the People without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
107. Wright, Robin M. 1981 History and Religion of the Baniwa Peoples of the Upper Rio Negro Valley. Vois. 1-2,. Ph.D. diss., Stanford University. 1993 Pursuing the Spirit: Semantic Construction in Hohodene Karidzamai Chants for Initiation. Amerindia 18: 1-40.
108. Wright, Robin M. 1981 History and Religion of the Baniwa Peoples of the Upper Rio Negro Valley. Vois. 1-2,. Ph.D. diss., Stanford University. 1993 Pursuing the Spirit: Semantic Construction in Hohodene Karidzamai Chants for Initiation. Amerindia 18: 1-40.
109. Wright, Robin, and Jonathan D. Hill 1986 History, Ritual, and Myth: Nineteenth-Century Millenarian Movements in the Northwest Amazon. Ethnohistory 33: 31-54.