Effect of sugars and malate on ruminal microorganisms

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 83, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 2574-2579

  Martin, S A ^a   Sullivan, H M ^a   Evans, J D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

In vitro; Microorganisms; Rumen; Sugars plus malate supplement

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); SELENOMONAS RUMINANTIUM; ZEA MAYS;

CARBOXYLIC ACID; LACTIC ACID DERIVATIVE; MALIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CULTURE MEDIUM; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FERMENTATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; KINETICS; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; PH; RUMINANT STOMACH; SELENOMONAS;

ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CATTLE; CULTURE MEDIA; FERMENTATION; FOOD, FORTIFIED; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; KINETICS; LACTATES; MALATES; RUMEN; SELENOMONAS;

EID: 0034331547     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75150-2     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Anonymous. 1975. GC separation of VFA C2-C25. Bull. 7498. Supelco, Bellefonte, PA.
2. Bryant, M. P. 1956. The characteristics of strains of Selenomonas isolated from bovine rumen contents. J. Bacteriol. 72:162-167.
3. Callaway, T. R., and S. A. Martin. 1996. Effects of organic acid and monensin treatment on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation of cracked corn. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1982-1989.
4. Chaney, A. L., and E. P. Marbach. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin. Chem. 8:130-132.
5. Hanson, R. S., and J. A. Phillips. 1981. Chemical composition. Pages 328-364 in Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology. P. Gerhardt, R.G.E. Murray, R. N. Costilow, E. W. Nester, W. A. Wood, N. R. Krieg, and G. B. Phillips, eds. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
6. Martin, S. A. 1998. Manipulation of the ruminal fermentation with organic acids: A review. J. Anim. Sci. 76:3123-3132.
7. Martin, S. A., and C. M. Park. 1996. Effect of extracellular hydrogen on organic acid utilization by the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium. Curr. Microbiol. 32:327-331.
8. Martin, S. A., and M. N. Streeter. 1995. Effect of malate on in vitro mixed ruminal microorganism fermentation. J. Anim Sci 73:2141-2145.
9. Martin, S. A., M. N. Streeter, D. J. Nisbet, G. M. Hill, and S. E. Williams. 1999. Effects of DL-malate on ruminal metabolism and performance of cattle fed a high concentrate diet. J. Anim. Sci. 77:1008-1015.
10. Nisbet, D. J., and S. A. Martin. 1990. Effect of dicarboxylic acids and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on lactate uptake by the ruminai bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:3515-3518.
11. Nisbet, D. J., and S. A. Martin. 1991. Effect of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on lactate utilization by the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium. J. Anim. Sci. 69:4628-4633.
12. Nisbet, D. J., and S. A. Martin. 1993. Effects of fumarate, L-malate, and an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on D-lactate utilization by the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium. Curr. Microbiol. 26:133-136.
13. Nisbet, D. J., and S. A. Martin. 1994. Factors affecting L-lactate utilization by Selenomonas ruminantium. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1355-1361.
14. Russell, J. B., and R. L. Baldwin. 1978. Substrate preferences in rumen bacteria: Evidence of catabolite regulatory mechanisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 36:319-329.
15. Russell, J. B., and J. L. Jeraci. 1984. Effect of carbon monoxide on fermentation of fiber, starch, and amino acids by mixed rumen microorganisms in vitro. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:211-217.
16. Russell, J. B., and S. A. Martin. 1984. Effects of various methane inhibitors on the fermentation of amino acids by mixed rumen microorganisms in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 59:1329-1338.
17. Russell, J. B., and H. J. Strobel. 1988. Effects of additives on in vitro ruminai fermentation: A comparison of monensin and bacitracin, another Gram-positive antibiotic. J. Anim. Sci. 66:552-558.
18. Russell, J. B., and H. J. Strobel. 1989. Effects of ionophores on ruminal fermentation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1-6.
19. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6.03 Edition. 1988. SAS Inst., Inc., Carey, NC.
20. Strobel, H. J., and J. B. Russell. 1991. Role of sodium in the growth of a ruminal selenomonad. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:1663-1668.