메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 745-752

Diabetic retinopathy

Author keywords

Classification; Diabetes mellitus; Diagnosis; Management; Ocular complications

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MALE; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SINGAPORE;

EID: 0034331093     PISSN: 03044602     EISSN: 29724066     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 9144246232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Mellitus
    • Epidemiology & Disease Control Department. Singapore: Ministry of Health
    • Diabetes Mellitus. In: National Health Survey 1998. Epidemiology & Disease Control Department. Singapore: Ministry of Health, 1999:5-9.
    • (1999) National Health Survey 1998 , pp. 5-9
  • 2
    • 0032903879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors. The 1992 Singapore National Health Survey
    • Tan C E, Emmanuel S C, Tan B Y, Jacob E. Prevalence of diabetes and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors. The 1992 Singapore National Health Survey. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 241-7.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 241-247
    • Tan, C.E.1    Emmanuel, S.C.2    Tan, B.Y.3    Jacob, E.4
  • 3
    • 0021136256 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
    • Klein R, Kelin B E K, Moss S E, Davis M D, DeMets D L. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:520-6.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 520-526
    • Klein, R.1    Kelin, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 4
    • 0021191759 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Stu dy of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
    • Klein R, Kelin B E K, Moss S E, Davis M D, DeMets D L. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Stu dy of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:527-32.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 527-532
    • Klein, R.1    Kelin, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3    Davis, M.D.4    DeMets, D.L.5
  • 5
    • 0016154233 scopus 로고
    • Blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy
    • Kahn H A, Hiller R. Blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1974; 78:58-67.
    • (1974) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 58-67
    • Kahn, H.A.1    Hiller, R.2
  • 6
    • 0017409201 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Palmberg P F. Diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 1977; 26:703-9.
    • (1977) Diabetes , vol.26 , pp. 703-709
    • Palmberg, P.F.1
  • 7
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The relationship of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 8
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UKPDS. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352:837-53.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 9
    • 0019473351 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Clinical applications of Diabetes Retinopathy Study findings
    • DRS Report No. 8
    • Diabetes Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: Clinical applications of Diabetes Retinopathy Study findings, DRS Report No. 8. Ophthalmology 1981; 88:583-600.
    • (1981) Ophthalmology , vol.88 , pp. 583-600
  • 10
    • 0022347471 scopus 로고
    • Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema
    • ETDRS Report No. 1
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. ETDRS Report No. 1. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:1796-806.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 1796-1806
  • 11
    • 0025892104 scopus 로고
    • Early photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy
    • ETDRS Report No. 9
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Early photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS Report No. 9. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:766-85.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 766-785
  • 13
    • 0027510642 scopus 로고
    • How effective are treatments for diabetic retinopathy
    • Ferris F L. How effective are treatments for diabetic retinopathy. JAMA 1993; 269:1290-1.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1290-1291
    • Ferris, F.L.1
  • 15
    • 0023493313 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an insulin-induced decrease in blood glucose on the human diabetic retinal circulation
    • Grunwald J E, Riva C E, Martin D B, Quint A R, Epstein P A. Effect of an insulin-induced decrease in blood glucose on the human diabetic retinal circulation. Ophthalmology 1987; 94:1614-20.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Grunwald, J.E.1    Riva, C.E.2    Martin, D.B.3    Quint, A.R.4    Epstein, P.A.5
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0023641117 scopus 로고
    • Progression of incipient diabetic retinopathy during good glycemic control
    • Engerman R L, Kern T S. Progression of incipient diabetic retinopathy during good glycemic control. Diabetes 1987; 36:808-12.
    • (1987) Diabetes , vol.36 , pp. 808-812
    • Engerman, R.L.1    Kern, T.S.2
  • 19
    • 0014330065 scopus 로고
    • Studies on diabetic retinopathy. 3. Influence of diabetes on intramural pericytes
    • Speiser P, Gittelsohn A M, Patz A. Studies on diabetic retinopathy. 3. Influence of diabetes on intramural pericytes. Arch Ophthalmol 1968; 80:332-7.
    • (1968) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 332-337
    • Speiser, P.1    Gittelsohn, A.M.2    Patz, A.3
  • 20
    • 0015426190 scopus 로고
    • Dilatation and endothelial proliferation of retinal capillaries instreptozotocin-diabeticrats: Quantitative electron microscopy
    • Sosula L, Beaumont P, Hollows F C, Jonson K M. Dilatation and endothelial proliferation of retinal capillaries instreptozotocin-diabeticrats: quantitative electron microscopy. Invest Ophthalmol 1972; 11:926-35.
    • (1972) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 926-935
    • Sosula, L.1    Beaumont, P.2    Hollows, F.C.3    Jonson, K.M.4
  • 21
    • 0028922544 scopus 로고
    • Histological and ultrastructural investigation of retinal microaneurysm development in diabetic patients
    • Stilt A W, Gardiner T A, Archer D B. Histological and ultrastructural investigation of retinal microaneurysm development in diabetic patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 79:362-7.
    • (1995) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.79 , pp. 362-367
    • Stilt, A.W.1    Gardiner, T.A.2    Archer, D.B.3
  • 23
    • 0031800544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional evaluation of spontaneous platelet aggregation in relation to complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Iwase E, Tawata M, Aida K, Ozaki Y, Kume S, Satoh K, et al. A cross-sectional evaluation of spontaneous platelet aggregation in relation to complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1998; 47:699-705.
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 699-705
    • Iwase, E.1    Tawata, M.2    Aida, K.3    Ozaki, Y.4    Kume, S.5    Satoh, K.6
  • 24
    • 0030829549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell involvement in vascular occlusion of diabetic retinopathy
    • BekT. Glial cell involvement in vascular occlusion of diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997; 75:239-43.
    • (1997) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 239-243
    • Bek, T.1
  • 25
    • 0000230096 scopus 로고
    • The mode of development of vascular system of the retina, with some observations on its significance for certain retinal diseases
    • Michaelson I C. The mode of development of vascular system of the retina, with some observations on its significance for certain retinal diseases. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 1948; 68:137-80.
    • (1948) Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K , vol.68 , pp. 137-180
    • Michaelson, I.C.1
  • 26
    • 0027143188 scopus 로고
    • Vitreous levels of the insulin-like growth factors I and II, and the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 2 and 3, increase in neovascular eye disease. Studies in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects
    • Meyer-Schwickerath R, Pfeiffer A, Blum W F, Freyberger H, Klein M, Losche C, et al. Vitreous levels of the insulin-like growth factors I and II, and the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 2 and 3, increase in neovascular eye disease. Studies in nondiabetic and diabetic subjects. J Clin Invest 1993; 92:2620-5.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2620-2625
    • Meyer-Schwickerath, R.1    Pfeiffer, A.2    Blum, W.F.3    Freyberger, H.4    Klein, M.5    Losche, C.6
  • 27
    • 0032979725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vitreous concentrations of human hepatocyte growth factor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Nishimura M, Ikeda T, Ushiyama M, Nanbu A, Kinoshita S, Yoshimura M. Increased vitreous concentrations of human hepatocyte growth factor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84:659-62.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 659-662
    • Nishimura, M.1    Ikeda, T.2    Ushiyama, M.3    Nanbu, A.4    Kinoshita, S.5    Yoshimura, M.6
  • 28
    • 0027942607 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders
    • Aiello L P, Avery R L, Arrigg P G, Keyt B A, Jampel H D, Shah S T, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1480-7.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Aiello, L.P.1    Avery, R.L.2    Arrigg, P.G.3    Keyt, B.A.4    Jampel, H.D.5    Shah, S.T.6
  • 29
    • 0028123090 scopus 로고
    • Increased vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the vitreous of eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Adamis A P, Miller J W, Bernal M T, D'Amico D J, Folkman J, Yeo T K, et al. Increased vascular endothelial growth factor levels in the vitreous of eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 118:445-50.
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 445-450
    • Adamis, A.P.1    Miller, J.W.2    Bernal, M.T.3    D'Amico, D.J.4    Folkman, J.5    Yeo, T.K.6
  • 30
    • 0031006861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular neovascularization and proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Miller J W, Adamis A P, Aiello L P. Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular neovascularization and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Metab Rev 1997; 13:37-50.
    • (1997) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.13 , pp. 37-50
    • Miller, J.W.1    Adamis, A.P.2    Aiello, L.P.3
  • 32
    • 0030770396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and severity of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy mediate retinal hemodynamics in vivo: A potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Clermont A C, Aiello L P, Mori F, Aiello L M, Bursell S E. Vascular endothelial growth factor and severity of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy mediate retinal hemodynamics in vivo: a potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor in the progression of nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 124:433-46.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 433-446
    • Clermont, A.C.1    Aiello, L.P.2    Mori, F.3    Aiello, L.M.4    Bursell, S.E.5
  • 33
    • 15644366961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor-induced retinal permeability is mediated by protein kinase C in vivo and suppressed by an orally effective beta-isoform-selective inhibitor
    • Aiello L P, Bursell S E, Clermont A, Duh E, Ishii H, Takagi C, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor-induced retinal permeability is mediated by protein kinase C in vivo and suppressed by an orally effective beta-isoform-selective inhibitor. Diabetes 1997; 46: 1473-80.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1473-1480
    • Aiello, L.P.1    Bursell, S.E.2    Clermont, A.3    Duh, E.4    Ishii, H.5    Takagi, C.6
  • 34
    • 0028786651 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of retinal neovascularization in vivo by inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) using soluble VEGF-receptorchimeric proteins
    • Aiello L P, Pierce E A, Foley E D, Takagi H, Chen H, Riddle L, et al. Suppression of retinal neovascularization in vivo by inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) using soluble VEGF-receptorchimeric proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995; 92:10457-61.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 10457-10461
    • Aiello, L.P.1    Pierce, E.A.2    Foley, E.D.3    Takagi, H.4    Chen, H.5    Riddle, L.6
  • 35
    • 0018372140 scopus 로고
    • Four risk factors for severe visual loss in diabetic retinopathy. The third report from the DRS
    • Diabetes Retinopathy Study Research Group. Four risk factors for severe visual loss in diabetic retinopathy. The third report from the DRS. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97:654-5.
    • (1979) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.97 , pp. 654-655
  • 36
    • 66749107231 scopus 로고
    • Fundus photograph risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • ETDRS Report No. 12
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Fundus photograph risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS Report No. 12. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:823-33.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 823-833
  • 37
    • 66749107231 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein angiography risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • ETDRS Report No. 13
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Fluorescein angiography risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS Report No. 13. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:834-40.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 834-840
  • 38
    • 0000204649 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes retinopathy study. Report No. 7. A modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy
    • Diabetes Retinopathy Study Research Group. Diabetes retinopathy study. Report No. 7. A modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981; 21(Suppl): 210-26.
    • (1981) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 210-226
  • 39
    • 0003643546 scopus 로고
    • Indications for photocoagulation treatment of diabetic retinopathy: Diabetes Retinopathy Study Report No. 14
    • Diabetes Retinopathy Study Research Group. Indications for photocoagulation treatment of diabetic retinopathy: Diabetes Retinopathy Study Report No. 14. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1987; 27:239-53.
    • (1987) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.27 , pp. 239-253
  • 40
    • 0023202345 scopus 로고
    • Treatment techniques and clinical guidelines for photocoagulation of diabetic macular edema
    • ETDRS Report No. 2
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Treatment techniques and clinical guidelines for photocoagulation of diabetic macular edema. ETDRS Report No. 2. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 761-74.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 761-774
  • 41
    • 0003769824 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspririn treatment on diabetic retinopathy
    • ETDRS Report No. 8
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Effects of aspririn treatment on diabetic retinopathy. ETDRS Report No. 8. Ophthalmology 1991; 98:757-65.
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 757-765
  • 42
    • 0029958496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early photocoagulation in patients with either Type I or Type II diabetes
    • Ferris F. Early photocoagulation in patients with either Type I or Type II diabetes. Tran Am Ophthalmol Soc 1996; 94:505-36.
    • (1996) Tran Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.94 , pp. 505-536
    • Ferris, F.1
  • 43
    • 0003404428 scopus 로고
    • Early vitrectomy forsevere vitreous hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy. 4-year results of a randomized trial: DRVS study report 5
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group. Early vitrectomy forsevere vitreous hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy. 4-year results of a randomized trial: DRVS study report 5. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:958-64.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 958-964
  • 44
    • 0020029816 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy
    • Moloney J B M, Drury M I. The effect of pregnancy on the natural course of diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 93:745-56.
    • (1982) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 745-756
    • Moloney, J.B.M.1    Drury, M.I.2
  • 45
    • 0029757496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report 22
    • Chew E Y, Klein M L, Ferris F L 3rd, Remaley N A, Murphy R P, Chantry K, et al. Association of elevated serum lipid levels with retinal hard exudate in diabetic retinopathy. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Report 22. Arch Ophthalmol 1996; 114:1079-84.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Chew, E.Y.1    Klein, M.L.2    Ferris III, F.L.3    Remaley, N.A.4    Murphy, R.P.5    Chantry, K.6
  • 46
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UKPDS. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998; 317:703-13.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 47
    • 0025914333 scopus 로고
    • Progression of diabetic retinopathy after cataract extraction
    • Pollack A, Dotan S, Oliver M. Progression of diabetic retinopathy after cataract extraction. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75:547-51.
    • (1991) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.75 , pp. 547-551
    • Pollack, A.1    Dotan, S.2    Oliver, M.3
  • 48
    • 0023687179 scopus 로고
    • Early vitrectomy for severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy in eyes with useful vision. Results of a randomized trial: DRVS Study Report 3
    • The Diabetic Retinopathy Vitrectomy Study Research Group. Early vitrectomy for severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy in eyes with useful vision. Results of a randomized trial: DRVS Study Report 3. Ophthalmology 1988; 95:1307-20.
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 1307-1320
  • 50
    • 0023236957 scopus 로고
    • Changing indications and techniques for vitrectomy in management of complications of diabetic retinopathy
    • Aaberg T M, Abrams G W. Changing indications and techniques for vitrectomy in management of complications of diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology 1987; 94:775-9.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 775-779
    • Aaberg, T.M.1    Abrams, G.W.2
  • 51
    • 85173418397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical retina. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
    • Guyer D R, Yannuzzi L A, Chang S, Shields J A, Green D R, editors. Philadephia: W B Saunders
    • Quillen D A, GardnerT W, Blakenship G W. Surgical retina. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy. In: Guyer D R, Yannuzzi L A, Chang S, Shields J A, Green D R, editors. Retina-Vitreous-Macula. Philadephia: W B Saunders, 1999.
    • (1999) Retina-Vitreous-Macula
    • Quillen, D.A.1    Gardnert, W.2    Blakenship, G.W.3
  • 52
    • 0001451897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Guyer D R, Yannuzzi L A, Chang S, Shields J A, Green D R, editors. Philadephia: W B Saunders
    • Aiello L M, Cavallerano J D, Aiello L P, Bursell S E. Diabetic retinopathy. In: Guyer D R, Yannuzzi L A, Chang S, Shields J A, Green D R, editors. Retina-Vitreous-Macula. Philadephia: W B Saunders, 1999.
    • (1999) Retina-Vitreous-Macula
    • Aiello, L.M.1    Cavallerano, J.D.2    Aiello, L.P.3    Bursell, S.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.