메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 379-404

Answering questions requesting scientific explanations for communication

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034310303     PISSN: 10503293     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2000.tb00199.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (97)
  • 2
    • 0001885387 scopus 로고
    • A dialectical perspective on communication strategies in relational development
    • S. W. Duck (Ed.). New York: Wiley
    • Baxter, L. A. (1988). A dialectical perspective on communication strategies in relational development. In S. W. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships (pp. 257-273). New York: Wiley.
    • (1988) Handbook of Personal Relationships , pp. 257-273
    • Baxter, L.A.1
  • 3
    • 0002688153 scopus 로고
    • Functional roles of group members
    • Benne, K. D., & Sheats, P. (1948). Functional roles of group members. Journal of Social Issues, 4(2), 41-49.
    • (1948) Journal of Social Issues , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-49
    • Benne, K.D.1    Sheats, P.2
  • 5
    • 84987486489 scopus 로고
    • Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication
    • Berger, C. R., & Calabrese, R. J. (1975). Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication. Human Communication Research, 1, 99-112.
    • (1975) Human Communication Research , vol.1 , pp. 99-112
    • Berger, C.R.1    Calabrese, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0002082649 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the functional perspective in small group communication
    • S. A. Deetz (Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Billingsley, J. M. (1993). An evaluation of the functional perspective in small group communication. In S. A. Deetz (Ed.), Communication yearbook 16 (pp. 615-622). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Communication Yearbook , vol.16 , pp. 615-622
    • Billingsley, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0002230133 scopus 로고
    • Legitimizing speech communication: An examination of coherence and cohesion in the development of the discipline
    • T. W. Benson (Ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Bochner, A. P., & Eisenberg, E. M. (1985). Legitimizing speech communication: An examination of coherence and cohesion in the development of the discipline. In T. W. Benson (Ed.), Speech communication in the 20th century (pp. 299-321). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Speech Communication in the 20th Century , pp. 299-321
    • Bochner, A.P.1    Eisenberg, E.M.2
  • 11
    • 0001046381 scopus 로고
    • On the current status of scientific realism
    • R. Boyd, P. Gaspar, & J. D. Trout (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Boyd, R. (1983/1991). On the current status of scientific realism. In R. Boyd, P. Gaspar, & J. D. Trout (Eds.), The philosophy of science (pp. 195-222). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1983) The Philosophy of Science , pp. 195-222
    • Boyd, R.1
  • 12
    • 84987572869 scopus 로고
    • Three language variables in communication research: Intensity, immediacy, and diversity
    • Bradac, J. J., Bowers, J. M., & Courtright, J. A. (1979). Three language variables in communication research: Intensity, immediacy, and diversity. Human Communication Research, 5, 257-269.
    • (1979) Human Communication Research , vol.5 , pp. 257-269
    • Bradac, J.J.1    Bowers, J.M.2    Courtright, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0000389617 scopus 로고
    • Lexical variations in intensity, immediacy, and diversity: An axiomatic theory and causal model
    • R. N. St. Clair & H. Giles (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Bradac, J. J., Bowers, J. M., & Courtright, J. A. (1980). Lexical variations in intensity, immediacy, and diversity: An axiomatic theory and causal model. In R. N. St. Clair & H. Giles (Eds.), The social and psychological contexts of language (pp. 193-223). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1980) The Social and Psychological Contexts of Language , pp. 193-223
    • Bradac, J.J.1    Bowers, J.M.2    Courtright, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 84861128972 scopus 로고
    • What is intention
    • P. R. Cohen, J. Morgan, & M. E. Pollack (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Bratman, M. E. (1990). What is intention. In P. R. Cohen, J. Morgan, & M. E. Pollack (Eds.), Intentions in communication (pp. 15-31). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1990) Intentions in Communication , pp. 15-31
    • Bratman, M.E.1
  • 15
    • 0002208957 scopus 로고
    • Why-questions
    • R. G. Colodny (Ed.). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Bromberger, S. (1966). Why-questions. In R. G. Colodny (Ed.), Mind and cosmos (pp. 86-111). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (1966) Mind and Cosmos , pp. 86-111
    • Bromberger, S.1
  • 17
    • 84955231474 scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors
    • Burgoon, J. K., & Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. Communication Monographs, 55, 58-79.
    • (1988) Communication Monographs , vol.55 , pp. 58-79
    • Burgoon, J.K.1    Hale, J.L.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0002941611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive complexity
    • J. C. McCroskey, J. A. Daly, & M. M. Martin (Eds.). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
    • Burleson, B. R., & Caplan, S. E. (1998). Cognitive complexity. In J. C. McCroskey, J. A. Daly, & M. M. Martin (Eds.), Communication and personality: Trait perspectives (pp. 233-286). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
    • (1998) Communication and Personality: Trait Perspectives , pp. 233-286
    • Burleson, B.R.1    Caplan, S.E.2
  • 22
    • 0002081188 scopus 로고
    • Practical criticism of the art of conversation: A methodological critique
    • Craig, R. T. (1984). Practical criticism of the art of conversation: A methodological critique. Communication Quarterly, 32, 178-187.
    • (1984) Communication Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 178-187
    • Craig, R.T.1
  • 24
    • 0000795862 scopus 로고
    • Wesley Salmon's process theory of causality and the conserved quantity theory
    • Dowe, P. (1992). Wesley Salmon's process theory of causality and the conserved quantity theory. Philosophy of Science, 59, 195-216.
    • (1992) Philosophy of Science , vol.59 , pp. 195-216
    • Dowe, P.1
  • 25
    • 0002633241 scopus 로고
    • Explanation, reduction and empiricism
    • H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Feyerabend, P. K. (1962). Explanation, reduction and empiricism. In H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 3 (pp. 28-97). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1962) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science , vol.3 , pp. 28-97
    • Feyerabend, P.K.1
  • 26
    • 0002203276 scopus 로고
    • Structural-functionalism: An introduction to the literature
    • Fontes, N., & Guardalabene, N. (1976). Structural-functionalism: An introduction to the literature. Human Communication Research, 2, 299-310.
    • (1976) Human Communication Research , vol.2 , pp. 299-310
    • Fontes, N.1    Guardalabene, N.2
  • 27
    • 0002630828 scopus 로고
    • Explanation and human understanding
    • Friedman, M. (1974). Explanation and human understanding. Journal of Philosophy, 71, 5-19.
    • (1974) Journal of Philosophy , vol.71 , pp. 5-19
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0002360714 scopus 로고
    • The paradigm of unfulfilled promise: A critical examination of the history of research on small groups in speech communication
    • T. W. Benson (Ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Gouran, D. S. (1985). The paradigm of unfulfilled promise: A critical examination of the history of research on small groups in speech communication. In T. W. Benson (Ed.), Speech communication in the 20th century (pp. 90-108). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Speech Communication in the 20th Century , pp. 90-108
    • Gouran, D.S.1
  • 30
    • 0002205785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional theory and communication in decisionmaking and problem-solving groups
    • R. Y. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Gouran, D. S., & Hirokawa, R. Y. (1996). Functional theory and communication in decisionmaking and problem-solving groups. In R. Y. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.), Communication and group decision-making (2nd ed.; pp. 55-80). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Communication and Group Decision-making (2nd Ed.) , pp. 55-80
    • Gouran, D.S.1    Hirokawa, R.Y.2
  • 31
    • 0001135417 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and current status of the functional perspective on communication in decision-making and problem-solving groups
    • S. A. Deetz (Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Gouran, D. S., Hirokawa, R. Y., Julian, K. M., & Leatham, G. B. (1993). The evolution and current status of the functional perspective on communication in decision-making and problem-solving groups. In S. A. Deetz (Ed.), Communication yearbook 16 (pp. 573-600). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Communication Yearbook , vol.16 , pp. 573-600
    • Gouran, D.S.1    Hirokawa, R.Y.2    Julian, K.M.3    Leatham, G.B.4
  • 32
    • 0000998640 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive approach to human communication: An action-assembly theory
    • Greene, J. O. (1984). A cognitive approach to human communication: An action-assembly theory. Communication Monographs, 51, 289-306.
    • (1984) Communication Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 289-306
    • Greene, J.O.1
  • 33
    • 84937314853 scopus 로고
    • What sort of terms ought theories of human action incorporate?
    • Greene, J. O. (1994). What sort of terms ought theories of human action incorporate? Communication Studies, 45, 187-211.
    • (1994) Communication Studies , vol.45 , pp. 187-211
    • Greene, J.O.1
  • 36
    • 0000534475 scopus 로고
    • Logic and conversation
    • P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts , pp. 41-58
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 37
    • 77956858522 scopus 로고
    • Group tasks, group interaction process, and group performance effectiveness: A review and proposed integration
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Hackman, J. R., & Morris, C. G. (1975). Group tasks, group interaction process, and group performance effectiveness: A review and proposed integration. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 8, pp. 45-99). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 45-99
    • Hackman, J.R.1    Morris, C.G.2
  • 38
    • 0001331667 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on "rule" as a scientific concept
    • T. Mischel (Ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Harre, R. (1974). Some remarks on "rule" as a scientific concept. In T. Mischel (Ed.), Understanding other people (pp. 143-184). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    • (1974) Understanding Other People , pp. 143-184
    • Harre, R.1
  • 43
    • 0002248585 scopus 로고
    • The logic of functional analysis
    • C. G. Hempel (Ed.). New York: Free Press
    • Hempel, C. G. (1965). The logic of functional analysis. In C. G. Hempel (Ed.), Aspects of scientific explanation (pp. 297-330). New York: Free Press.
    • (1965) Aspects of Scientific Explanation , pp. 297-330
    • Hempel, C.G.1
  • 45
    • 0000296665 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the logic of explanation
    • Hempel, C. G., & Oppenheim, P. (1948). Studies in the logic of explanation. Philosophy of Science, 15, 135-175.
    • (1948) Philosophy of Science , vol.15 , pp. 135-175
    • Hempel, C.G.1    Oppenheim, P.2
  • 46
    • 0002026829 scopus 로고
    • A socio-egocentric model of group decision-making
    • R. Y. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Hewes, D. E. (1986). A socio-egocentric model of group decision-making. In R. Y. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.), Communication and group decision making (pp. 265-291). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1986) Communication and Group Decision Making , pp. 265-291
    • Hewes, D.E.1
  • 47
    • 0002081980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small group communication may not influence decision-making: An amplification of socio-egocentric theory
    • R. Y. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hewes, D. E. (1996). Small group communication may not influence decision-making: An amplification of socio-egocentric theory. In R. Y. Hirokawa & M. S. Poole (Eds.), Communication and group decision-making (2nd ed.; pp. 179-212). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1996) Communication and Group Decision-making (2nd Ed.) , pp. 179-212
    • Hewes, D.E.1
  • 49
    • 0346997744 scopus 로고
    • Scientific explanation: The causes, some of the causes, and nothing but the causes
    • P. Kitcher & W. C. Salmon (Eds.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Humphreys, P. W. (1988). Scientific explanation: The causes, some of the causes, and nothing but the causes. In P. Kitcher & W. C. Salmon (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 13: Scientific explanation (pp. 283-306). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1988) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 13: Scientific Explanation , vol.13 , pp. 283-306
    • Humphreys, P.W.1
  • 50
    • 0000525524 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of input-output, process-output, and input-process-output models of small group problem-solving effectiveness
    • Jarboe, S. (1988). A comparison of input-output, process-output, and input-process-output models of small group problem-solving effectiveness. Communication Monographs, 55, 121-142.
    • (1988) Communication Monographs , vol.55 , pp. 121-142
    • Jarboe, S.1
  • 52
    • 38249008470 scopus 로고
    • The effects of time scarcity and time abundance on group performance quality and interaction process
    • Karau, S. J., & Kelly, J. R. (1992). The effects of time scarcity and time abundance on group performance quality and interaction process. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 542-571.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 542-571
    • Karau, S.J.1    Kelly, J.R.2
  • 53
    • 0001260966 scopus 로고
    • The conversation MOP: A model of patterned and pliable behavior
    • D. E. Hewes (Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Kellermann, K. (1995). The conversation MOP: A model of patterned and pliable behavior. In D. E. Hewes (Ed.), The cognitive bases of interpersonal communication (pp. 181-221). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Bases of Interpersonal Communication , pp. 181-221
    • Kellermann, K.1
  • 54
    • 0001496019 scopus 로고
    • Explanatory unification and the causal structure of the world
    • P. Kitcher & W. C. Salmon (Eds.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Kitcher, P. (1988). Explanatory unification and the causal structure of the world. In P. Kitcher & W. C. Salmon (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 13: Scientific explanation (pp. 410-505). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1988) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 13: Scientific Explanation , vol.13 , pp. 410-505
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 57
    • 0002261392 scopus 로고
    • Rhetorical theory in speech communication
    • T. W. Benson (Ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Leff, M. C., & Procario, M. O. (1985). Rhetorical theory in speech communication. In T. W. Benson (Ed.), Speech communication in the 20th century (pp. 3-27). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Speech Communication in the 20th Century , pp. 3-27
    • Leff, M.C.1    Procario, M.O.2
  • 58
    • 0000623977 scopus 로고
    • Causal explanation
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Lewis, D. (1986). Causal explanation. In Philosophical papers, vol. 2 (pp. 214-240). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Philosophical Papers , vol.2 , pp. 214-240
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 60
    • 0002198604 scopus 로고
    • Explaining and explanation
    • D.-H. Ruben (Ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Matthews, R. J. (1990). Explaining and explanation. In D.-H. Ruben (Ed.), Explanation (pp. 345-358). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1990) Explanation , pp. 345-358
    • Matthews, R.J.1
  • 62
    • 0002751146 scopus 로고
    • Relational dimensions of interpersonal dynamics
    • M. E. Roloff & G. R. Miller (Eds.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Millar, F. E., & Rogers, L. E. (1987). Relational dimensions of interpersonal dynamics. In M. E. Roloff & G. R. Miller (Eds.), Interpersonal processes (pp. 117-139). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Interpersonal Processes , pp. 117-139
    • Millar, F.E.1    Rogers, L.E.2
  • 65
    • 0033121480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third way: Scientific realism and communication theory
    • Pavitt, C. (1999). The third way: Scientific realism and communication theory. Communication Theory, 9, 162-188.
    • (1999) Communication Theory , vol.9 , pp. 162-188
    • Pavitt, C.1
  • 68
    • 0002074392 scopus 로고
    • Organizational communication: Historical development and future directions
    • T. W. Benson (Ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Putnam, L. L., & Cheney, G. (1985). Organizational communication: Historical development and future directions. In T. W. Benson (Ed.), Speech communication in the 20th century (pp. 130-156). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Speech Communication in the 20th Century , pp. 130-156
    • Putnam, L.L.1    Cheney, G.2
  • 69
    • 0002880125 scopus 로고
    • Stalking interpersonal communication effectiveness: Social, individual, or situational integration?
    • T. W. Benson (Ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Rawlins, W. K. (1985). Stalking interpersonal communication effectiveness: Social, individual, or situational integration? In T. W. Benson (Ed.), Speech communication in the 20th century (pp. 109-129). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Speech Communication in the 20th Century , pp. 109-129
    • Rawlins, W.K.1
  • 70
    • 0000143886 scopus 로고
    • A dialectical analysis of the tensions, functions, and strategic challenges of communication in young adult friendships
    • J. Anderson (Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Rawlins, W. K. (1989). A dialectical analysis of the tensions, functions, and strategic challenges of communication in young adult friendships. In J. Anderson (Ed.), Communication yearbook 12 (pp. 157-189). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1989) Communication Yearbook , vol.12 , pp. 157-189
    • Rawlins, W.K.1
  • 74
    • 84986384618 scopus 로고
    • In search of true causes: Examination of the effect of group potential and group interaction on decision performance
    • Salazar, A. J., Hirokawa, R. Y., Propp, K. M., Julian, K. M., & Leatham, G. B. (1994). In search of true causes: Examination of the effect of group potential and group interaction on decision performance. Human Communication Research, 20, 529-559.
    • (1994) Human Communication Research , vol.20 , pp. 529-559
    • Salazar, A.J.1    Hirokawa, R.Y.2    Propp, K.M.3    Julian, K.M.4    Leatham, G.B.5
  • 77
    • 84986346877 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and motivational influences on spontaneous comforting behavior
    • Samter, W., & Burleson, B. R. (1984). Cognitive and motivational influences on spontaneous comforting behavior. Human Communication Research, 11, 231-260.
    • (1984) Human Communication Research , vol.11 , pp. 231-260
    • Samter, W.1    Burleson, B.R.2
  • 78
    • 84986384439 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral complexity is in the eye of the beholder: Effects of cognitive complexity and message complexity on impressions of the source of comforting messages
    • Samter, W., Burleson, B. R., & Basden-Murphy, L. (1989). Behavioral complexity is in the eye of the beholder: Effects of cognitive complexity and message complexity on impressions of the source of comforting messages. Human Communication Research, 15, 612-629.
    • (1989) Human Communication Research , vol.15 , pp. 612-629
    • Samter, W.1    Burleson, B.R.2    Basden-Murphy, L.3
  • 79
    • 0002551066 scopus 로고
    • The covering law position: A critique and an alternative analysis
    • P. Gardiner (Ed.). New York: Free Press
    • Scriven, M. (1959). The covering law position: A critique and an alternative analysis. In P. Gardiner (Ed.), Theories of history (pp. 443-471). New York: Free Press.
    • (1959) Theories of History , pp. 443-471
    • Scriven, M.1
  • 80
    • 0001328290 scopus 로고
    • Explanations, predictions, and laws
    • H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Scriven, M. (1962). Explanations, predictions, and laws. In H. Feigl & G. Maxwell (Eds.), Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 3 (pp. 170-230). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1962) Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science , vol.3 , pp. 170-230
    • Scriven, M.1
  • 81
    • 0004204320 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Searle, J. R. (1983). Intentionality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Intentionality
    • Searle, J.R.1
  • 84
    • 0002367460 scopus 로고
    • A functional perspective for bona fide groups
    • S. A. Deetz (Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Stohl, C., & Holmes, M. E. (1993). A functional perspective for bona fide groups. In S. A. Deetz (Ed.), Communication yearbook 16 (pp. 601-614). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Communication Yearbook , vol.16 , pp. 601-614
    • Stohl, C.1    Holmes, M.E.2
  • 88
    • 0002099880 scopus 로고
    • The explanation of purposive behaviour
    • R. Borger & F. Cioffi (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Taylor, C. (1970). The explanation of purposive behaviour. In R. Borger & F. Cioffi (Eds.), Explanation in the behavioural sciences (pp. 49-79). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Explanation in the Behavioural Sciences , pp. 49-79
    • Taylor, C.1
  • 89
    • 0000040488 scopus 로고
    • Reasons and causes
    • R. Borger & F. Cioffi (Eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Toulmin, S. (1970). Reasons and causes. In R. Borger & F. Cioffi (Eds.), Explanation in the behavioural sciences (pp. 1-26). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1970) Explanation in the Behavioural Sciences , pp. 1-26
    • Toulmin, S.1
  • 91
    • 85050175694 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and expressive ratings reconsidered
    • Turk, H. (1961). Instrumental and expressive ratings reconsidered. Sociometry, 24, 76-81.
    • (1961) Sociometry , vol.24 , pp. 76-81
    • Turk, H.1
  • 95
    • 0002248589 scopus 로고
    • Technology and communication
    • T. W. Benson (Ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press
    • Williams, F. (1985). Technology and communication. In T. W. Benson (Ed.), Speech communication in the 20th century (pp. 184-195). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
    • (1985) Speech Communication in the 20th Century , pp. 184-195
    • Williams, F.1
  • 97
    • 0004241533 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Wright, L. (1976). Teleological explanations. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1976) Teleological Explanations
    • Wright, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.