Voluntary pacing and energy cost of off-road cycling and running

Applied Ergonomics

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 479-485

  Mastroianni, George R ^a   Zupan, Michael F ^a   Chuba, Donna M ^a   Berger, Robert C ^a   Wile, Alfred L ^a  

^a UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY   (United States)

Author keywords

Off road cycling; Pacing; Running

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATHLETE; CYCLING; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EXERCISE; HEART RATE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RUNNING; SKILL; VELOCITY; VOLUNTEER;

EID: 0034308375     PISSN: 00036870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-6870(00)00017-X     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Boulay M.R., Serresse O., Almeras N., Tremblay A. Energy expenditure measurement in male cross-country skiers. comparison of two field methods Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. 26(2):1994;248-253.
2. Brooke J.D., Davies G.J. Comment on 'estimation of the energy expenditure of sporting cyclists'. Ergonomics. 16(2):1973;237-238.
3. DiPrampero P.E., Cortili G., Mognoni P., Saibene F. Equation of motion of a cyclist. J. Appl. Physiol. 47:1979;201-206.
4. Evans W.J., Winsmann F.R., Pandolf K.B., Goldman R.F. Self-paced hard work comparing men and women. Ergonomics. 23(7):1980;613-621.
5. Foster C., Snyder A., Thompson N., Green M., Foley M., Schrager M. Effect of pacing strategy on cycle time trial performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. 25(2):1993;383-388.
6. Knapik J., Harman E., Reynolds K. Load carriage using packs. a review of physiological, biomechanical and medical aspects Appl. Ergon. 27(3):1996;207-216.
7. Levine L., Evans W.J., Winsmann F.R., Pandolf K.B. Prolonged self-paced hard physical exercise comparing trained and untrained men. Ergonomics. 25(5):1982;393-400.
8. Maronski R. On optimal velocity during cycling. J. Biomech. 27(2):1994;205-213.
9. Marsh A.P., Martin P.E. Perceived exertion and the preferred cycling cadence. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. 30(6):1998;942-948.
10. Myles, W.S., Eclache, J.P., and Beaury, J., 1979. Self-pacing during sustained, repetitive exercise. Aviation Space Environ. Med. 50 (9), 921-924.
11. Palmer G.S., Hawley J.A., Dennis S.C., Noakes T.D. Heart rate responses during a 4-d cycle stage race. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. 26(10):1994;1278-1283.
12. Schutz, Y., Chambaz, A., 1997. Could a satellite-based navigation system (GPS) be used to assess the physical activity of individuals on earth? Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 51, 338-339.
13. Seifert J.G., Luetkemeier M.J., Spencer M.K., Miller D., Burke E.R. The effects of mountain bike suspension systems on energy expenditure, physical exertion, and time trial performance during mountain bicycling. Int. J. Sports Med. 18(3):1997;197-200.
14. Siri W.E. The gross composition of the human body. Adv. Biol. Med. Phys. 4:1956;239-280.
15. Soule R.G., Pandolf K.B., Goldman R.F. Voluntary march rate as a measure of work output in the heat. Ergonomics. 21(6):1978;455-462.
16. Swain D. A model for optimizing cycling perormance by varying power on hills and in wind. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise. 29(8):1997;1104-1108.
17. Whitt F.R. A note on the estimation of the energy expenditure of sporting cyclists. Ergonomics. 14:1971;414-424.