Estimation of elemental composition from proximate analysis of black liquor

Paperi ja Puu/Paper and Timber

Volumn 82, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 450-454

  Vakkilainen, Esa K ^a  

^a Andritz Ahlstrom Corporation   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION EFFECTS; INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS; RAW MATERIALS;

BLACK LIQUORS; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION;

PULP COOKING;

EID: 0034300964     PISSN: 00311243     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Adams, Terry N. , Frederick, Wm. James, Grace, Thomas M., Hupa, Mikko, lisa, Kristiina, Jones, Andrew K., Tran, Honghi, 1997, Kraft recovery boilers, AF&PA, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, 381 p.
2. Backman, Rainer, Forssén, Mikael, Hupa, Mikko, Uusikartano, Timo, 1996, New black liquor combustion characteristics II. Liekki II, project 511, final report. Finnish Recovery Boiler Committee, SPL-20803-007.
3. Blackwell, Brian, King, Tracy, 1985, Chemical reactions in kraft recovery boilers. Sandwell and Company Limited, Vancouver. 195 p.
4. Given, P. H. et al., 1986, Calculation of calorific values of coals from ultimate analysis: Theoretical basis and geographical implications. Fuel, June 1986, Vol 65, No 6, pp. 849-854.
5. Green, Robert P., Grace, Thomas M., 1984, A method for calculating the composition and heating value of black liquors from kraft and polysulfide pulping. Tappi Journal, June 1984, pp. 94-98.
6. Green, Robert P., Hough, Gerald eds., 1992, Chemical recovery in the alkaline pulping processes, Prepared by the Alkaline Pulping Committee of the Pulp Manufacture Division, TAPPI PRESS. 196 p.
7. Gullichsen, Johan, 1968, Heat values of pulping spent liquors. Proceedings of the Symposium on Recovery of Pulping Chemicals, Helsinki, The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute and Ekono. pp. 211-234.
8. Hultin, Sven O., 1968, Physical properties of Finnish sulphite liquors and black liquors. Proceedings of the Symposium on Recovery of Pulping Chemicals, Helsinki, The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute and Ekono. pp. 167-182.
9. McDonald, Kevin L., 1977, Calorific analysis of spent liquors by carbon analysis. Tappi Journal, December 1977, Vol 60, No. 12. pp.107-109.
10. Passinen, K, 1968, Chemical composition of pulping spent liquors. Proceedings of the Symposium on Recovery of Pulping Chemicals, Helsinki, The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute and Ekono. pp. 184-210.
11. Söderhjelm, Liva, 1994, Black liquor properties. 30 Years Recovery Boiler Co-operation in Finland. International Conference, Baltic sea, 24-26 May. pp. 23-36.
12. Whitty, Kevin, Backman, Rainer, Forssén, Mikael, Hupa, Mikko, Raino, Janne, Sorvari, Vesa, 1995, Liquor to liquor differences in combustion and gasification processes: Pyrolysis behavior and char reactivity. Proceedings 1995 International Chemical Recovery Conference, Toronto. pp. A245-A253.
13. Vakkilainen, Esa, 1994, High black liquor solids changes operation of recovery boiler. Paperi ja Puu - Paper and Timber, Vol. 76, No. 8.
14. Zaman, A.A., Fricke, A. L., 1995, Effects of pulping conditions and black liquor composition on the heat of combustion of slash pine black liquor. In Advances in pulping and papermaking, AIChE Symposium Series Vol. 91, No. 307, 1995, ISBN 0-8169-0687-4, pp. 154-171.