메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 19, 2000, Pages 4107-4129

Cooling of a small sample of Bose atoms with accidental degeneracy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOLING; KINETIC THEORY OF GASES; QUANTUM THEORY;

EID: 0034297433     PISSN: 09534075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/33/19/321     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (105)
  • 2
    • 0000091690 scopus 로고
    • Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Yu I A, Cesar C L, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 603 Monroe C R, Cornell E A, Sackett C A, Myatt C J and Wieman C E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 414 Ketterle W, Davis K B, Joffe M A, Martin A and Pritchard D E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2253 Setija I D, Werij H G C, Luiten O J, Reynolds M W, Hijmans T W and Walraven J T M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2257 Spreeuw R J C, Gerz C, Goldner L S, Phillips W D, Rolston S L, Westbrook C I, Reynolds M W and Silvera I F 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3162
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 603
    • Doyle, J.M.1    Sandberg, J.C.2    Yu, I.A.3    Cesar, C.L.4    Kleppner, D.5    Greytak, T.J.6
  • 3
    • 0002755410 scopus 로고
    • Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Yu I A, Cesar C L, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 603 Monroe C R, Cornell E A, Sackett C A, Myatt C J and Wieman C E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 414 Ketterle W, Davis K B, Joffe M A, Martin A and Pritchard D E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2253 Setija I D, Werij H G C, Luiten O J, Reynolds M W, Hijmans T W and Walraven J T M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2257 Spreeuw R J C, Gerz C, Goldner L S, Phillips W D, Rolston S L, Westbrook C I, Reynolds M W and Silvera I F 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3162
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 414
    • Monroe, C.R.1    Cornell, E.A.2    Sackett, C.A.3    Myatt, C.J.4    Wieman, C.E.5
  • 4
    • 12044254134 scopus 로고
    • Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Yu I A, Cesar C L, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 603 Monroe C R, Cornell E A, Sackett C A, Myatt C J and Wieman C E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 414 Ketterle W, Davis K B, Joffe M A, Martin A and Pritchard D E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2253 Setija I D, Werij H G C, Luiten O J, Reynolds M W, Hijmans T W and Walraven J T M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2257 Spreeuw R J C, Gerz C, Goldner L S, Phillips W D, Rolston S L, Westbrook C I, Reynolds M W and Silvera I F 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3162
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 2253
    • Ketterle, W.1    Davis, K.B.2    Joffe, Ma.3    Martin, A.4    Pritchard, D.E.5
  • 5
    • 0000803522 scopus 로고
    • Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Yu I A, Cesar C L, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 603 Monroe C R, Cornell E A, Sackett C A, Myatt C J and Wieman C E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 414 Ketterle W, Davis K B, Joffe M A, Martin A and Pritchard D E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2253 Setija I D, Werij H G C, Luiten O J, Reynolds M W, Hijmans T W and Walraven J T M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2257 Spreeuw R J C, Gerz C, Goldner L S, Phillips W D, Rolston S L, Westbrook C I, Reynolds M W and Silvera I F 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3162
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 2257
    • Setija, I.D.1    Werij, H.G.C.2    Luiten, O.J.3    Reynolds, M.W.4    Hijmans, T.W.5    Walraven, J.T.M.6
  • 6
    • 0000395320 scopus 로고
    • Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Yu I A, Cesar C L, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 603 Monroe C R, Cornell E A, Sackett C A, Myatt C J and Wieman C E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 414 Ketterle W, Davis K B, Joffe M A, Martin A and Pritchard D E 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2253 Setija I D, Werij H G C, Luiten O J, Reynolds M W, Hijmans T W and Walraven J T M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 2257 Spreeuw R J C, Gerz C, Goldner L S, Phillips W D, Rolston S L, Westbrook C I, Reynolds M W and Silvera I F 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 3162
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 3162
    • Spreeuw, R.J.C.1    Gerz, C.2    Goldner, L.S.3    Phillips, W.D.4    Rolston, S.L.5    Westbrook, C.I.6    Reynolds, M.W.7    Silvera, I.F.8
  • 10
    • 0031038778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews M R, Townsend C G, Miesner H-J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1997 Science 275 637 Hagley E W, Deng L, Kozuma M, Wen J, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Science 283 1706-9 Bloch I, Hänsch T W and Esslinger T 2000 Nature 403 166 Ertmer W Private communication Anderson B P and Kasevich M A 1998 Science 282 1686
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 637
    • Andrews, M.R.1    Townsend, C.G.2    Miesner, H.-J.3    Durfee, D.S.4    Kurn, D.M.5    Ketterle, W.6
  • 11
    • 0033548588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews M R, Townsend C G, Miesner H-J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1997 Science 275 637 Hagley E W, Deng L, Kozuma M, Wen J, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Science 283 1706-9 Bloch I, Hänsch T W and Esslinger T 2000 Nature 403 166 Ertmer W Private communication Anderson B P and Kasevich M A 1998 Science 282 1686
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1706-1709
    • Hagley, E.W.1    Deng, L.2    Kozuma, M.3    Wen, J.4    Helmerson, K.5    Rolston, S.L.6    Phillips, W.D.7
  • 12
    • 0034642587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews M R, Townsend C G, Miesner H-J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1997 Science 275 637 Hagley E W, Deng L, Kozuma M, Wen J, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Science 283 1706-9 Bloch I, Hänsch T W and Esslinger T 2000 Nature 403 166 Ertmer W Private communication Anderson B P and Kasevich M A 1998 Science 282 1686
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 166
    • Bloch, I.1    Hänsch, T.W.2    Esslinger, T.3
  • 13
    • 0343118484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private communication
    • Andrews M R, Townsend C G, Miesner H-J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1997 Science 275 637 Hagley E W, Deng L, Kozuma M, Wen J, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Science 283 1706-9 Bloch I, Hänsch T W and Esslinger T 2000 Nature 403 166 Ertmer W Private communication Anderson B P and Kasevich M A 1998 Science 282 1686
    • Ertmer, W.1
  • 14
    • 0032573369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrews M R, Townsend C G, Miesner H-J, Durfee D S, Kurn D M and Ketterle W 1997 Science 275 637 Hagley E W, Deng L, Kozuma M, Wen J, Helmerson K, Rolston S L and Phillips W D 1999 Science 283 1706-9 Bloch I, Hänsch T W and Esslinger T 2000 Nature 403 166 Ertmer W Private communication Anderson B P and Kasevich M A 1998 Science 282 1686
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1686
    • Anderson, B.P.1    Kasevich, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0011742013 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1990) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.97 , pp. 821
    • Svistunov, B.1    Shlyapnikov, G.2
  • 17
    • 0000555111 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1990) Sov. Phys.-JETP , vol.70 , pp. 460
  • 18
    • 0011377778 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1990) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.98 , pp. 129
    • Svistunov, B.1    Shlyapnikov, G.2
  • 19
    • 0009178461 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1990) Sov. Phys.-JETP , vol.71 , pp. 71
  • 20
    • 0000075663 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 6444
    • Politzer, H.D.1
  • 21
    • 0000969916 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1339
    • Lewenstein, M.1    You, L.2
  • 22
    • 0028408588 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2375
    • Javanainen, J.1
  • 23
    • 84926916291 scopus 로고
    • Proc. Int. Conf. quantum optics III (Szczyrk, 1993)
    • ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1994) Acta Phys. Polon. A , vol.86 , pp. 173
    • Lewenstein, M.1    You, L.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 24
    • 26644463388 scopus 로고
    • Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 97 821 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 70 460) Svistunov B and Shlyapnikov G 1990 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 98 129 (Engl. transl. 1990 Sov. Phys.-JETP 71 71) Politzer H D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 43 6444 Lewenstein M and Li You 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1339 Javanainen J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2375 Lewenstein M, You L and Cooper J 1994 Proc. Int. Conf. Quantum Optics III (Szczyrk, 1993) ed M Kolwas and J Mostowski Acta Phys. Polon. A 86 173 You L, Lewenstein M and Cooper J 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 R3565
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50
    • You, L.1    Lewenstein, M.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 25
    • 0343554368 scopus 로고
    • Zhang W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 176 53 Zhang W and Walls D F 1993 Quantum Opt. 5 9 Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3271 Zhang W, Walls D F and Sanders B C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 60 Zhang W and Walls D F 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 3799 Castin Y and Mølmer K 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 R3426
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. A , vol.176 , pp. 53
    • Zhang, W.1
  • 26
    • 0027540039 scopus 로고
    • Zhang W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 176 53 Zhang W and Walls D F 1993 Quantum Opt. 5 9 Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3271 Zhang W, Walls D F and Sanders B C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 60 Zhang W and Walls D F 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 3799 Castin Y and Mølmer K 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 R3426
    • (1993) Quantum Opt. , vol.5 , pp. 9
    • Zhang, W.1    Walls, D.F.2
  • 27
    • 0000197143 scopus 로고
    • Zhang W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 176 53 Zhang W and Walls D F 1993 Quantum Opt. 5 9 Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3271 Zhang W, Walls D F and Sanders B C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 60 Zhang W and Walls D F 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 3799 Castin Y and Mølmer K 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 R3426
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.71 , pp. 3271
    • Lenz, G.1    Meystre, P.2    Wright, E.M.3
  • 28
    • 0028762156 scopus 로고
    • Zhang W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 176 53 Zhang W and Walls D F 1993 Quantum Opt. 5 9 Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3271 Zhang W, Walls D F and Sanders B C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 60 Zhang W and Walls D F 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 3799 Castin Y and Mølmer K 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 R3426
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 60
    • Zhang, W.1    Walls, D.F.2    Sanders, B.C.3
  • 29
    • 19444365576 scopus 로고
    • Zhang W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 176 53 Zhang W and Walls D F 1993 Quantum Opt. 5 9 Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3271 Zhang W, Walls D F and Sanders B C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 60 Zhang W and Walls D F 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 3799 Castin Y and Mølmer K 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 R3426
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.49 , pp. 3799
    • Zhang, W.1    Walls, D.F.2
  • 30
    • 0001586338 scopus 로고
    • Zhang W 1993 Phys. Lett. A 176 53 Zhang W and Walls D F 1993 Quantum Opt. 5 9 Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 3271 Zhang W, Walls D F and Sanders B C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 60 Zhang W and Walls D F 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 3799 Castin Y and Mølmer K 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 R3426
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. A , vol.51
    • Castin, Y.1    Mølmer, K.2
  • 31
    • 0001267311 scopus 로고
    • Hess H F, Kochanski G P, Doyle J M, Masuhara N, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 672 van Roijen R, Berkhout J J, Jaakkola S and Walraven J T M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 931 Masuhara N, Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Kleppner D, Greytak T J, Hess H F and Kochansky G P 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 935 Petrich W, Anderson M H, Ensher J R and Cornell E A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3352 Davis K B, Mewes M O, Joffe M A, Andrews M R and Ketterle W 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 5202 Adams C S, Lee H J, Davidson N, Kasevich M and Chu S 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3577
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 672
    • Hess, H.F.1    Kochanski, G.P.2    Doyle, J.M.3    Masuhara, N.4    Kleppner, D.5    Greytak, T.J.6
  • 32
    • 0000192512 scopus 로고
    • Hess H F, Kochanski G P, Doyle J M, Masuhara N, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 672 van Roijen R, Berkhout J J, Jaakkola S and Walraven J T M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 931 Masuhara N, Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Kleppner D, Greytak T J, Hess H F and Kochansky G P 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 935 Petrich W, Anderson M H, Ensher J R and Cornell E A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3352 Davis K B, Mewes M O, Joffe M A, Andrews M R and Ketterle W 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 5202 Adams C S, Lee H J, Davidson N, Kasevich M and Chu S 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3577
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 931
    • Van Roijen, R.1    Berkhout, J.J.2    Jaakkola, S.3    Walraven, J.T.M.4
  • 33
    • 0000286790 scopus 로고
    • Hess H F, Kochanski G P, Doyle J M, Masuhara N, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 672 van Roijen R, Berkhout J J, Jaakkola S and Walraven J T M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 931 Masuhara N, Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Kleppner D, Greytak T J, Hess H F and Kochansky G P 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 935 Petrich W, Anderson M H, Ensher J R and Cornell E A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3352 Davis K B, Mewes M O, Joffe M A, Andrews M R and Ketterle W 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 5202 Adams C S, Lee H J, Davidson N, Kasevich M and Chu S 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3577
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 935
    • Masuhara, N.1    Doyle, J.M.2    Sandberg, J.C.3    Kleppner, D.4    Greytak, T.J.5    Hess, H.F.6    Kochansky, G.P.7
  • 34
    • 11944272373 scopus 로고
    • Hess H F, Kochanski G P, Doyle J M, Masuhara N, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 672 van Roijen R, Berkhout J J, Jaakkola S and Walraven J T M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 931 Masuhara N, Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Kleppner D, Greytak T J, Hess H F and Kochansky G P 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 935 Petrich W, Anderson M H, Ensher J R and Cornell E A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3352 Davis K B, Mewes M O, Joffe M A, Andrews M R and Ketterle W 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 5202 Adams C S, Lee H J, Davidson N, Kasevich M and Chu S 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3577
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 3352
    • Petrich, W.1    Anderson, M.H.2    Ensher, J.R.3    Cornell, E.A.4
  • 35
    • 0001063384 scopus 로고
    • Hess H F, Kochanski G P, Doyle J M, Masuhara N, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 672 van Roijen R, Berkhout J J, Jaakkola S and Walraven J T M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 931 Masuhara N, Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Kleppner D, Greytak T J, Hess H F and Kochansky G P 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 935 Petrich W, Anderson M H, Ensher J R and Cornell E A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3352 Davis K B, Mewes M O, Joffe M A, Andrews M R and Ketterle W 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 5202 Adams C S, Lee H J, Davidson N, Kasevich M and Chu S 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3577
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 5202
    • Davis, K.B.1    Mewes, M.O.2    Joffe, Ma.3    Andrews, M.R.4    Ketterle, W.5
  • 36
    • 0000937568 scopus 로고
    • Hess H F, Kochanski G P, Doyle J M, Masuhara N, Kleppner D and Greytak T J 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 672 van Roijen R, Berkhout J J, Jaakkola S and Walraven J T M 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 931 Masuhara N, Doyle J M, Sandberg J C, Kleppner D, Greytak T J, Hess H F and Kochansky G P 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 935 Petrich W, Anderson M H, Ensher J R and Cornell E A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3352 Davis K B, Mewes M O, Joffe M A, Andrews M R and Ketterle W 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 5202 Adams C S, Lee H J, Davidson N, Kasevich M and Chu S 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 3577
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 3577
    • Adams, C.S.1    Lee, H.J.2    Davidson, N.3    Kasevich, M.4    Chu, S.5
  • 37
    • 0022420778 scopus 로고
    • Lovelace R V E, Mahanian C, Tomilla T J and Lee D M 1985 Nature 318 30 Doyle J M 1991 PhD Thesis Massachusets Institute of Technology Luiten O J 1993 PhD Thesis University of Amsterdam Davis K B, Mewes M O and Ketterle W 1995 Appl. Phys. B 60 155-9
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 30
    • Lovelace, R.V.E.1    Mahanian, C.2    Tomilla, T.J.3    Lee, D.M.4
  • 38
    • 0342684176 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis Massachusets Institute of Technology
    • Lovelace R V E, Mahanian C, Tomilla T J and Lee D M 1985 Nature 318 30 Doyle J M 1991 PhD Thesis Massachusets Institute of Technology Luiten O J 1993 PhD Thesis University of Amsterdam Davis K B, Mewes M O and Ketterle W 1995 Appl. Phys. B 60 155-9
    • (1991)
    • Doyle, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 0343990431 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis University of Amsterdam
    • Lovelace R V E, Mahanian C, Tomilla T J and Lee D M 1985 Nature 318 30 Doyle J M 1991 PhD Thesis Massachusets Institute of Technology Luiten O J 1993 PhD Thesis University of Amsterdam Davis K B, Mewes M O and Ketterle W 1995 Appl. Phys. B 60 155-9
    • (1993)
    • Luiten, O.J.1
  • 40
    • 0001695640 scopus 로고
    • Lovelace R V E, Mahanian C, Tomilla T J and Lee D M 1985 Nature 318 30 Doyle J M 1991 PhD Thesis Massachusets Institute of Technology Luiten O J 1993 PhD Thesis University of Amsterdam Davis K B, Mewes M O and Ketterle W 1995 Appl. Phys. B 60 155-9
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. B , vol.60 , pp. 155-159
    • Davis, K.B.1    Mewes, M.O.2    Ketterle, W.3
  • 41
    • 0342684174 scopus 로고
    • ed R S Van Dyck Jr and E N Fortson (Singapore: World Scientific)
    • Wineland D J, Itano W M, Berquist J C, Bollinger J J and Prestage J D 1985 Atomic Physics vol 9, ed R S Van Dyck Jr and E N Fortson (Singapore: World Scientific) p 3 Phillips W D, Prodan J V and Metcalf H J Atomic Physics vol 9, ed R S Van Dyck Jr and E N Fortson (Singapore: World Scientific) p 338
    • (1985) Atomic Physics , vol.9 , pp. 3
    • Wineland, D.J.1    Itano, W.M.2    Berquist, J.C.3    Bollinger, J.J.4    Prestage, J.D.5
  • 42
    • 0343118454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed R S Van Dyck Jr and E N Fortson (Singapore: World Scientific)
    • Wineland D J, Itano W M, Berquist J C, Bollinger J J and Prestage J D 1985 Atomic Physics vol 9, ed R S Van Dyck Jr and E N Fortson (Singapore: World Scientific) p 3 Phillips W D, Prodan J V and Metcalf H J Atomic Physics vol 9, ed R S Van Dyck Jr and E N Fortson (Singapore: World Scientific) p 338
    • Atomic Physics , vol.9 , pp. 338
    • Phillips, W.D.1    Prodan, J.V.2    Metcalf, H.J.3
  • 51
    • 33845746970 scopus 로고
    • Kagan Y M, Svistunov B V and Shlyapnikov G V 1992 Sov. Phys.-JETP 74 279 (1992 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 101 528) Stoof H T C 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 8398
    • (1992) Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.101 , pp. 528
  • 52
    • 4243656475 scopus 로고
    • Kagan Y M, Svistunov B V and Shlyapnikov G V 1992 Sov. Phys.-JETP 74 279 (1992 Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 101 528) Stoof H T C 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 8398
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 8398
    • Stoof, H.T.C.1
  • 55
    • 0028769255 scopus 로고
    • Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2977 Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 2010 Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 3409
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 2977
    • Cirac, J.I.1    Lewenstein, M.2    Zoller, P.3
  • 56
    • 5544233800 scopus 로고
    • Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2977 Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 2010 Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 3409
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2010
    • Cirac, J.I.1    Lewenstein, M.2    Zoller, P.3
  • 57
    • 5844381963 scopus 로고
    • Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2977 Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 2010 Cirac J I, Lewenstein M and Zoller P 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 3409
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 3409
    • Cirac, J.I.1    Lewenstein, M.2    Zoller, P.3
  • 60
    • 0004114841 scopus 로고
    • ed J D Harvey and D F Walls (Berlin: Springer)
    • Lenz G and Meystre P 1994 Quantum Optics vol IV ed J D Harvey and D F Walls (Berlin: Springer) Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 1681 Schernthanner K J, Lenz G and Meystre P 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 4170
    • (1994) Quantum Optics , vol.4
    • Lenz, G.1    Meystre, P.2
  • 61
    • 0028481785 scopus 로고
    • Lenz G and Meystre P 1994 Quantum Optics vol IV ed J D Harvey and D F Walls (Berlin: Springer) Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 1681 Schernthanner K J, Lenz G and Meystre P 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 4170
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 1681
    • Lenz, G.1    Meystre, P.2    Wright, E.M.3
  • 62
    • 5544318850 scopus 로고
    • Lenz G and Meystre P 1994 Quantum Optics vol IV ed J D Harvey and D F Walls (Berlin: Springer) Lenz G, Meystre P and Wright E M 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 1681 Schernthanner K J, Lenz G and Meystre P 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 4170
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. A , vol.50 , pp. 4170
    • Schernthanner, K.J.1    Lenz, G.2    Meystre, P.3
  • 63
    • 0031124645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardiner C W and Zoller P 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 2902 Jaksch D, Gardiner C W and Zoller P 1997 Phys. Rev. A 56 575
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. A , vol.55 , pp. 2902
    • Gardiner, C.W.1    Zoller, P.2
  • 65
    • 0033357260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Appl. Phys. B 69 363 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 3851 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Eur. Phys. J. D 7 379 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 613
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. B , vol.69 , pp. 363
    • Santos, L.1    Lewenstein, M.2
  • 66
    • 0000171576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Appl. Phys. B 69 363 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 3851 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Eur. Phys. J. D 7 379 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 613
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. A , vol.60 , pp. 3851
    • Santos, L.1    Lewenstein, M.2
  • 67
    • 0033473141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Appl. Phys. B 69 363 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 3851 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Eur. Phys. J. D 7 379 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 613
    • (1999) Eur. Phys. J. D , vol.7 , pp. 379
    • Santos, L.1    Lewenstein, M.2
  • 68
    • 0037591489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Appl. Phys. B 69 363 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 60 3851 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Eur. Phys. J. D 7 379 Santos L and Lewenstein M 1999 Phys. Rev. A 59 613
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. A , vol.59 , pp. 613
    • Santos, L.1    Lewenstein, M.2
  • 69
    • 0040261379 scopus 로고
    • (a) The literature on bosonic lattice gases is not very large, see Spitzer F 1970 Adv. Math. 5 246 Denton R, Mühlschlegel B and Scalapino D J 1973 Phys. Rev. B7 3589 Spohn H 1991 Large Scale Dynamics of Interacting Particles (Berlin: Springer) De Masi A and Presutti E 1991 Mathematical Methods for Hydrodynamic Limits (Berlin: Springer)
    • (1970) Adv. Math. , vol.5 , pp. 246
    • Spitzer, F.1
  • 70
    • 0000734822 scopus 로고
    • (a) The literature on bosonic lattice gases is not very large, see Spitzer F 1970 Adv. Math. 5 246 Denton R, Mühlschlegel B and Scalapino D J 1973 Phys. Rev. B7 3589 Spohn H 1991 Large Scale Dynamics of Interacting Particles (Berlin: Springer) De Masi A and Presutti E 1991 Mathematical Methods for Hydrodynamic Limits (Berlin: Springer)
    • (1973) Phys. Rev. , vol.B7 , pp. 3589
    • Denton, R.1    Mühlschlegel, B.2    Scalapino, D.J.3
  • 71
    • 0003857294 scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Springer
    • (a) The literature on bosonic lattice gases is not very large, see Spitzer F 1970 Adv. Math. 5 246 Denton R, Mühlschlegel B and Scalapino D J 1973 Phys. Rev. B7 3589 Spohn H 1991 Large Scale Dynamics of Interacting Particles (Berlin: Springer) De Masi A and Presutti E 1991 Mathematical Methods for Hydrodynamic Limits (Berlin: Springer)
    • (1991) Large Scale Dynamics of Interacting Particles
    • Spohn, H.1
  • 72
    • 0003540683 scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Springer
    • (a) The literature on bosonic lattice gases is not very large, see Spitzer F 1970 Adv. Math. 5 246 Denton R, Mühlschlegel B and Scalapino D J 1973 Phys. Rev. B7 3589 Spohn H 1991 Large Scale Dynamics of Interacting Particles (Berlin: Springer) De Masi A and Presutti E 1991 Mathematical Methods for Hydrodynamic Limits (Berlin: Springer)
    • (1991) Mathematical Methods for Hydrodynamic Limits
    • De Masi, A.1    Presutti, E.2
  • 73
    • 4243732087 scopus 로고
    • (b) over recent years systematic and important studies of bosonic and fermionic lattice gases have been undertaken by Kutner R and his collaborators Przeniosło R, Barszczak T, Kutner R, Guzicki W and Renz W 1991 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2 450 Przeniosło R, Andrzejewski M, Kwiatkowski M and Kutner R 1993 Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Physics Computing 1992 ed R de Groot and J Nardchal (Singapore: World Scientific) Barszczak T and Kutner R 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 62 389 Kutner R and Barszczak T 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 65 813 Kutner R, Kehr K W, Renz W and Przeniosło R 1995 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28 923
    • (1991) Int. J. Mod. Phys. C , vol.2 , pp. 450
    • Przeniosło, R.1    Barszczak, T.2    Kutner, R.3    Guzicki, W.4    Renz, W.5
  • 74
    • 25544460449 scopus 로고
    • ed R de Groot and J Nardchal (Singapore: World Scientific)
    • (b) over recent years systematic and important studies of bosonic and fermionic lattice gases have been undertaken by Kutner R and his collaborators Przeniosło R, Barszczak T, Kutner R, Guzicki W and Renz W 1991 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2 450 Przeniosło R, Andrzejewski M, Kwiatkowski M and Kutner R 1993 Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Physics Computing 1992 ed R de Groot and J Nardchal (Singapore: World Scientific) Barszczak T and Kutner R 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 62 389 Kutner R and Barszczak T 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 65 813 Kutner R, Kehr K W, Renz W and Przeniosło R 1995 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28 923
    • (1993) Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Physics Computing 1992
    • Przeniosło, R.1    Andrzejewski, M.2    Kwiatkowski, M.3    Kutner, R.4
  • 75
    • 0343554353 scopus 로고
    • (b) over recent years systematic and important studies of bosonic and fermionic lattice gases have been undertaken by Kutner R and his collaborators Przeniosło R, Barszczak T, Kutner R, Guzicki W and Renz W 1991 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2 450 Przeniosło R, Andrzejewski M, Kwiatkowski M and Kutner R 1993 Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Physics Computing 1992 ed R de Groot and J Nardchal (Singapore: World Scientific) Barszczak T and Kutner R 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 62 389 Kutner R and Barszczak T 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 65 813 Kutner R, Kehr K W, Renz W and Przeniosło R 1995 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28 923
    • (1991) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 389
    • Barszczak, T.1    Kutner, R.2
  • 76
    • 0343554352 scopus 로고
    • (b) over recent years systematic and important studies of bosonic and fermionic lattice gases have been undertaken by Kutner R and his collaborators Przeniosło R, Barszczak T, Kutner R, Guzicki W and Renz W 1991 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2 450 Przeniosło R, Andrzejewski M, Kwiatkowski M and Kutner R 1993 Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Physics Computing 1992 ed R de Groot and J Nardchal (Singapore: World Scientific) Barszczak T and Kutner R 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 62 389 Kutner R and Barszczak T 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 65 813 Kutner R, Kehr K W, Renz W and Przeniosło R 1995 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28 923
    • (1991) J. Stat. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 813
    • Kutner, R.1    Barszczak, T.2
  • 77
    • 21844510459 scopus 로고
    • (b) over recent years systematic and important studies of bosonic and fermionic lattice gases have been undertaken by Kutner R and his collaborators Przeniosło R, Barszczak T, Kutner R, Guzicki W and Renz W 1991 Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 2 450 Przeniosło R, Andrzejewski M, Kwiatkowski M and Kutner R 1993 Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Physics Computing 1992 ed R de Groot and J Nardchal (Singapore: World Scientific) Barszczak T and Kutner R 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 62 389 Kutner R and Barszczak T 1991 J. Stat. Phys. 65 813 Kutner R, Kehr K W, Renz W and Przeniosło R 1995 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28 923
    • (1995) J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. , vol.28 , pp. 923
    • Kutner, R.1    Kehr, K.W.2    Renz, W.3    Przeniosło, R.4
  • 80
    • 0001147548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fedichev P O, Kagan Yu, Shlyapnikov G V and Walraven J T M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 2913 Marinescu M and You L 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 4596
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 4596
    • Marinescu, M.1    You, L.2
  • 84
    • 0000365963 scopus 로고
    • de Groot S R, Hooyman G J and ten Seldan C A 1950 Proc. R. Soc. A 203 266 See also Bagnato V, Pritchard D E and Kleppner D 1987 Phys. Rev. A 35 4354 Bagnato V and Kleppner D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 7439
    • (1950) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.203 , pp. 266
    • De Groot, S.R.1    Hooyman, G.J.2    Ten Seldan, C.A.3
  • 85
    • 0000272722 scopus 로고
    • de Groot S R, Hooyman G J and ten Seldan C A 1950 Proc. R. Soc. A 203 266 See also Bagnato V, Pritchard D E and Kleppner D 1987 Phys. Rev. A 35 4354 Bagnato V and Kleppner D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 7439
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. A , vol.35 , pp. 4354
    • Bagnato, V.1    Pritchard, D.E.2    Kleppner, D.3
  • 86
    • 35949013784 scopus 로고
    • de Groot S R, Hooyman G J and ten Seldan C A 1950 Proc. R. Soc. A 203 266 See also Bagnato V, Pritchard D E and Kleppner D 1987 Phys. Rev. A 35 4354 Bagnato V and Kleppner D 1991 Phys. Rev. A 44 7439
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.44 , pp. 7439
    • Bagnato, V.1    Kleppner, D.2
  • 87
    • 0003527974 scopus 로고
    • New York: Wiley
    • Huang K 1987 Statistical Mechanics (New York: Wiley) Flugge S 1974 Practical Quantum Mechanics (Berlin: Springer)
    • (1987) Statistical Mechanics
    • Huang, K.1
  • 89
    • 0003448505 scopus 로고
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Fetter A L and Walecka J D 1971 Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (New York: McGraw-Hill) Galitskii V 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 34 104 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 151) Beliaev S T 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 7 289 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 417) Hugenholtz N M and Pines D 1959 Phys. Rev. 116 489
    • (1971) Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems
    • Fetter, A.L.1    Walecka, J.D.2
  • 90
    • 0001020566 scopus 로고
    • Fetter A L and Walecka J D 1971 Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (New York: McGraw-Hill) Galitskii V 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 34 104 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 151) Beliaev S T 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 7 289 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 417) Hugenholtz N M and Pines D 1959 Phys. Rev. 116 489
    • (1958) Sov. Phys.-JETP , vol.34 , pp. 104
    • Galitskii, V.1
  • 91
    • 0343554348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetter A L and Walecka J D 1971 Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (New York: McGraw-Hill) Galitskii V 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 34 104 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 151) Beliaev S T 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 7 289 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 417) Hugenholtz N M and Pines D 1959 Phys. Rev. 116 489
    • Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.34 , pp. 151
  • 92
    • 0000915306 scopus 로고
    • Fetter A L and Walecka J D 1971 Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (New York: McGraw-Hill) Galitskii V 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 34 104 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 151) Beliaev S T 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 7 289 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 417) Hugenholtz N M and Pines D 1959 Phys. Rev. 116 489
    • (1958) Sov. Phys.-JETP , vol.7 , pp. 289
    • Beliaev, S.T.1
  • 93
    • 0343118439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetter A L and Walecka J D 1971 Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (New York: McGraw-Hill) Galitskii V 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 34 104 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 151) Beliaev S T 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 7 289 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 417) Hugenholtz N M and Pines D 1959 Phys. Rev. 116 489
    • Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.34 , pp. 417
  • 94
    • 5244359230 scopus 로고
    • Fetter A L and Walecka J D 1971 Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (New York: McGraw-Hill) Galitskii V 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 34 104 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 151) Beliaev S T 1958 Sov. Phys.-JETP 7 289 (Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 34 417) Hugenholtz N M and Pines D 1959 Phys. Rev. 116 489
    • (1959) Phys. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 489
    • Hugenholtz, N.M.1    Pines, D.2
  • 97
    • 0343990422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss C and Wilkens M 1997 Opt. Express 1 262 Gajda M and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2486 Wilkens M and Weiss C 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1801 Politzer H D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5048 Grossmann S and Holthaus M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3557 Navez P, Bitouk D, Gajda M, Idziaszek Z and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1789
    • (1997) Opt. Express , vol.1 , pp. 262
    • Weiss, C.1    Wilkens, M.2
  • 98
    • 25544433276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss C and Wilkens M 1997 Opt. Express 1 262 Gajda M and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2486 Wilkens M and Weiss C 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1801 Politzer H D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5048 Grossmann S and Holthaus M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3557 Navez P, Bitouk D, Gajda M, Idziaszek Z and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1789
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 2486
    • Gajda, M.1    Rza̧zewski, K.2
  • 99
    • 0000514743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss C and Wilkens M 1997 Opt. Express 1 262 Gajda M and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2486 Wilkens M and Weiss C 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1801 Politzer H D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5048 Grossmann S and Holthaus M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3557 Navez P, Bitouk D, Gajda M, Idziaszek Z and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1789
    • (1997) J. Mod. Opt. , vol.44 , pp. 1801
    • Wilkens, M.1    Weiss, C.2
  • 100
    • 0000926737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss C and Wilkens M 1997 Opt. Express 1 262 Gajda M and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2486 Wilkens M and Weiss C 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1801 Politzer H D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5048 Grossmann S and Holthaus M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3557 Navez P, Bitouk D, Gajda M, Idziaszek Z and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1789
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. A , vol.54 , pp. 5048
    • Politzer, H.D.1
  • 101
    • 0000039671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss C and Wilkens M 1997 Opt. Express 1 262 Gajda M and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2486 Wilkens M and Weiss C 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1801 Politzer H D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5048 Grossmann S and Holthaus M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3557 Navez P, Bitouk D, Gajda M, Idziaszek Z and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1789
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 3557
    • Grossmann, S.1    Holthaus, M.2
  • 102
    • 0001196936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weiss C and Wilkens M 1997 Opt. Express 1 262 Gajda M and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 2486 Wilkens M and Weiss C 1997 J. Mod. Opt. 44 1801 Politzer H D 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 5048 Grossmann S and Holthaus M 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 3557 Navez P, Bitouk D, Gajda M, Idziaszek Z and Rza̧żewski K 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1789
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 1789
    • Navez, P.1    Bitouk, D.2    Gajda, M.3    Idziaszek, Z.4    Rza̧zewski, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.