Cosmological magnetic fields

Pramana - Journal of Physics

Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 575-583

  Maartens, Roy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANISOTROPY; COSMIC RAYS; GALAXIES; KINEMATICS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; MAXWELL EQUATIONS; TENSORS;

COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND; COSMOLOGY; REDSHIFT LYMAN SYSTEMS; UNIVERSE;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 0034291288     PISSN: 03044289     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12043-000-0167-1     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. K Enqvist, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D7, 331 (1998) A Olinto, astro-ph/9807051 O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0002307 E Battaner and H Lesch, astro-ph/0003370
2. K Enqvist, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D7, 331 (1998) A Olinto, astro-ph/9807051 O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0002307 E Battaner and H Lesch, astro-ph/0003370
3. K Enqvist, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D7, 331 (1998) A Olinto, astro-ph/9807051 O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0002307 E Battaner and H Lesch, astro-ph/0003370
4. K Enqvist, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D7, 331 (1998) A Olinto, astro-ph/9807051 O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0002307 E Battaner and H Lesch, astro-ph/0003370
5. C G Tsagas and J D Barrow, Class. Quantum Gravit. 14, 2539 (1997); 15, 3523 (1998)
6. C G Tsagas and J D Barrow, Class. Quantum Gravit. 14, 2539 (1997); 15, 3523 (1998)
7. C G Tsagas and R Maartens, Phys. Rev. D61, 083519 (2000)
8. D Grasso and H Rubinstein, Phys. Lett. B379, 73 (1996)
9. J D Barrow, P Ferreira and J Silk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3610 (1997)
10. H Lesch and M Chiba, Astron. Astrophys. 297, 305 (1995) R M Kulsrud, R Cen, J P Ostriker and D Ryu, Ap. J. 480, 481 (1997) G Davies and L M Widrow, astro-ph/9912260
11. H Lesch and M Chiba, Astron. Astrophys. 297, 305 (1995) R M Kulsrud, R Cen, J P Ostriker and D Ryu, Ap. J. 480, 481 (1997) G Davies and L M Widrow, astro-ph/9912260
12. H Lesch and M Chiba, Astron. Astrophys. 297, 305 (1995) R M Kulsrud, R Cen, J P Ostriker and D Ryu, Ap. J. 480, 481 (1997) G Davies and L M Widrow, astro-ph/9912260
13. E N Parker, Ap. J. 162, 665 (1970) Ya B Zeldovich, A A Ruzmaikin and D D Solokov, Magnetic fields in astrophysics (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1980) K Subramanian, astro-ph/9903427
14. E N Parker, Ap. J. 162, 665 (1970) Ya B Zeldovich, A A Ruzmaikin and D D Solokov, Magnetic fields in astrophysics (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1980) K Subramanian, astro-ph/9903427
15. E N Parker, Ap. J. 162, 665 (1970) Ya B Zeldovich, A A Ruzmaikin and D D Solokov, Magnetic fields in astrophysics (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1980) K Subramanian, astro-ph/9903427
16. A Davis, M Lilley and O Törnkvist, Phys. Rev. D60, 021301 (1999)
17. B Cheng and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. D50, 2421 (1994) G Sigl, A Olinto and K Jedamzik, Phys. Rev. D55, 4582 (1997) D T Son, Phys. Rev. D59, 063008 (1999) R Brustein and D H Oaknin, Phys. Rev. D60, 023508 (1999) M Giovannini and M Shaposhnikov, hep-ph/0004269
18. B Cheng and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. D50, 2421 (1994) G Sigl, A Olinto and K Jedamzik, Phys. Rev. D55, 4582 (1997) D T Son, Phys. Rev. D59, 063008 (1999) R Brustein and D H Oaknin, Phys. Rev. D60, 023508 (1999) M Giovannini and M Shaposhnikov, hep-ph/0004269
19. B Cheng and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. D50, 2421 (1994) G Sigl, A Olinto and K Jedamzik, Phys. Rev. D55, 4582 (1997) D T Son, Phys. Rev. D59, 063008 (1999) R Brustein and D H Oaknin, Phys. Rev. D60, 023508 (1999) M Giovannini and M Shaposhnikov, hep-ph/0004269
20. B Cheng and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. D50, 2421 (1994) G Sigl, A Olinto and K Jedamzik, Phys. Rev. D55, 4582 (1997) D T Son, Phys. Rev. D59, 063008 (1999) R Brustein and D H Oaknin, Phys. Rev. D60, 023508 (1999) M Giovannini and M Shaposhnikov, hep-ph/0004269
21. B Cheng and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. D50, 2421 (1994) G Sigl, A Olinto and K Jedamzik, Phys. Rev. D55, 4582 (1997) D T Son, Phys. Rev. D59, 063008 (1999) R Brustein and D H Oaknin, Phys. Rev. D60, 023508 (1999) M Giovannini and M Shaposhnikov, hep-ph/0004269
22. TWB Kibble and A Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D52, 679 (1995) E J Copeland, P M Saffin and O Törnkvist, Phys. Rev. D61, 105005 (2000)
23. TWB Kibble and A Vilenkin, Phys. Rev. D52, 679 (1995) E J Copeland, P M Saffin and O Törnkvist, Phys. Rev. D61, 105005 (2000)
24. M Gasperini, M Giovannini and G Veneziano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3796 (1995) D Lemoine and M Lemoine, Phys. Rev. D52, 1955 (1995)
25. M Gasperini, M Giovannini and G Veneziano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3796 (1995) D Lemoine and M Lemoine, Phys. Rev. D52, 1955 (1995)
26. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
27. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
28. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
29. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
30. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
31. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
32. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
33. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
34. MS Turner and L M Widrow, Phys. Rev. D30, 2743 (1988) B Ratra, Phys. Rev. D45, 1913 (1992) W D Garretson, G B Field and S M Carroll, Phys. Rev 46, 5346 (1992) A D Dolgov, Phys. Rev. D48, 2499 (1993) A Davis and K Dimopoulos, Phys. Rev. D55, 7398 (1997) E A Calzetta, A Kandus and F D Mazzitelli, Phys. Rev. D57, 7139 (1998) O Bertolami and D F Mota, Phys. Lett. B455, 96 (1999) A Berera, T W Kephart and S D Wick, Phys. Rev. D59, 043510 (1999) A Kandus, E A Calzetta, F D Mazzitelli and C E M Wagner, Phys. Lett. B472, 287 (2000)
35. BA Bassett, F Tamburuni, D I Kaiser and R Maartens, Nucl. Phys. B562, 84 (1999)
36. B A Bassett, C Gordon, R Maartens and D I Kaiser, Phys. Rev. D61, 061302(R) (2000) F Finelli and A Gruppuso, hep-ph/0001231 A Davis, K Dimopoulos, T Prokopec and O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0007214
37. B A Bassett, C Gordon, R Maartens and D I Kaiser, Phys. Rev. D61, 061302(R) (2000) F Finelli and A Gruppuso, hep-ph/0001231 A Davis, K Dimopoulos, T Prokopec and O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0007214
38. B A Bassett, C Gordon, R Maartens and D I Kaiser, Phys. Rev. D61, 061302(R) (2000) F Finelli and A Gruppuso, hep-ph/0001231 A Davis, K Dimopoulos, T Prokopec and O Törnkvist, astro-ph/0007214
39. K Jedamzik, V Katalinic and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. D57, 3264 (1998)
40. J Adams, U H Danielsson, D Grasso and H R Rubinstein, Phys. Lett. B388, 253 (1996)
41. K Subramanian and J D Barrow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3575 (1998) R Durrer, T Kahniashvili and A Yates, Phys. Rev. D58, 123004 (1998)
42. K Subramanian and J D Barrow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3575 (1998) R Durrer, T Kahniashvili and A Yates, Phys. Rev. D58, 123004 (1998)
43. K Jedamzik, V Katalinic and A Olinto, Phys. Rev. Lett. to appear (astro-ph/9911100)
44. C G Tsagas, unpublished notes
45. R Durrer, P G Ferreira and T Kahniashvili, Phys. Rev. D61, 043001 (2000)
46. E Milaneschi and R Fabbri, Astron. Astrophys. 151, 7 (1985) A Kosowsky and A Loeb, Ap. J. 469, 1 (1996)
47. E Milaneschi and R Fabbri, Astron. Astrophys. 151, 7 (1985) A Kosowsky and A Loeb, Ap. J. 469, 1 (1996)
48. D D Harari, J D Hayward and M Zaldarriaga, Phys. Rev. D55, 1841 (1997)
49. E S Scannapieco and P G Ferreira, Phys. Rev. D56, 7493 (1997)
50. M Marklund, G Brodin and P K S Dunsby, Ap. J. 536, 875 (2000) M Marklund, PKS Dunsby and G Brodin, gr-qc/0007035
51. M Marklund, G Brodin and P K S Dunsby, Ap. J. 536, 875 (2000) M Marklund, PKS Dunsby and G Brodin, gr-qc/0007035
52. T V Ruzmaikina and A A Ruzmaikin, Sov. Astron. 14, 963 (1971)
53. I Wasserman, Ap. J. 224, 337 (1978)
54. E Kim, A V Olinto and R Rosner, Ap. J. 468, 28 (1996) E Battaner, E Florido and J Jimenez-Vicente, Astron. Astrophys. 326, 13 (1997)
55. E Kim, A V Olinto and R Rosner, Ap. J. 468, 28 (1996) E Battaner, E Florido and J Jimenez-Vicente, Astron. Astrophys. 326, 13 (1997)
56. S Hobbs and P K S Dunsby, gr-qc/0007010
57. C G Tsagas and R Maartens, Class. Quantum Gravit. 17, 2215 (2000)
58. D R Matravers and C G Tsagas, astro-ph/0003181