메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 784-798

Forming, changing, and acting on attitude toward affirmative action programs in employment: A theory-driven approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOLOGY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034287145     PISSN: 00219010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.85.5.784     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (59)
  • 4
    • 0001491942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian American attitudes toward affirmative action in employment: Implications for the model minority myth
    • Bell, M. P., Harrison, D. A., & McLaughlin, M. E. (1997). Asian American attitudes toward affirmative action in employment: Implications for the model minority myth. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 33, 356-377.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , vol.33 , pp. 356-377
    • Bell, M.P.1    Harrison, D.A.2    McLaughlin, M.E.3
  • 5
    • 0000821797 scopus 로고
    • A general distribution theory for a class of likelihood criteria
    • Box, G. E. P. (1949). A general distribution theory for a class of likelihood criteria. Biometrika, 36, 317-346.
    • (1949) Biometrika , vol.36 , pp. 317-346
    • Box, G.E.P.1
  • 6
    • 0026718170 scopus 로고
    • Remedies for discrimination: Race, sex and affirmative action
    • Clayton, S. D. (1992). Remedies for discrimination: Race, sex and affirmative action. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 10, 245-257.
    • (1992) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.10 , pp. 245-257
    • Clayton, S.D.1
  • 7
    • 21444448205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to social categorization: Evaluating one argument against affirmative action
    • Clayton, S. D. (1996). Reactions to social categorization: Evaluating one argument against affirmative action. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 1472-1493.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 1472-1493
    • Clayton, S.D.1
  • 9
    • 21844495080 scopus 로고
    • Acting on one's attitudes: The role of a history of choosing situations
    • DeBono, K. G., & Snyder, M. (1995). Acting on one's attitudes: The role of a history of choosing situations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 629-636.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 629-636
    • DeBono, K.G.1    Snyder, M.2
  • 10
    • 84965636046 scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in reactions to a simulated selection decision involving race-based affirmative action
    • Doverspike, D., & Arthur, W., Jr. (1995). Race and sex differences in reactions to a simulated selection decision involving race-based affirmative action. Journal of Black Psychology, 5, 181-200.
    • (1995) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 181-200
    • Doverspike, D.1    Arthur W., Jr.2
  • 11
    • 0002533524 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to affirmative action: The implications of aversive racism
    • F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Dovidio, J. F., Mann, J., & Gaertner, S. L. (1989). Resistance to affirmative action: The implications of aversive racism. In F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.), Affirmative action in perspective (pp. 83-102). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Affirmative Action in Perspective , pp. 83-102
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Mann, J.2    Gaertner, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 85037754678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dow Jones Publications Library [On-line service]. Princeton, NJ: Author
    • Dow Jones Interactive. (1999) Dow Jones Academic Edition of Dow Jones News Retrieval, Dow Jones Publications Library [On-line service]. Princeton, NJ: Author.
    • (1999) Dow Jones Academic Edition of Dow Jones News Retrieval
  • 13
    • 84972810556 scopus 로고
    • Affirmative action in theory and practice: Issues of power, ambiguity, and gender versus race
    • Eberhardt, J. L., & Fiske, S. T. (1994). Affirmative action in theory and practice: Issues of power, ambiguity, and gender versus race. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15, 201-220.
    • (1994) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 201-220
    • Eberhardt, J.L.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 14
    • 0031498234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing discord: Media in the affirmative action debate
    • Entman, R. M. (1997). Manufacturing discord: Media in the affirmative action debate. Press/Politics, 2(4), 32-51.
    • (1997) Press/Politics , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 32-51
    • Entman, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 27844452388 scopus 로고
    • A monte Carlo study of the effects of correlated method variance in moderated multiple regression analysis
    • Evans, M. G. (1985). A Monte Carlo study of the effects of correlated method variance in moderated multiple regression analysis. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 36, 305-323.
    • (1985) Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes , vol.36 , pp. 305-323
    • Evans, M.G.1
  • 17
    • 0010894327 scopus 로고
    • The problem of analyzing multiplicative composites: Interactions revisited
    • Evans, M. G. (1991). The problem of analyzing multiplicative composites: Interactions revisited. American Psychologist, 46, 6-15.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 6-15
    • Evans, M.G.1
  • 18
    • 0002159149 scopus 로고
    • End of an era?: Affirmative action and reaction in the 1990s
    • Fall
    • Ewoh, A. I. E., & Elliot, E. (1597, Fall). End of an era?: Affirmative action and reaction in the 1990s. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 17(4), 38-51.
    • (1597) Review of Public Personnel Administration , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 38-51
    • Ewoh, A.I.E.1    Elliot, E.2
  • 19
    • 0000667094 scopus 로고
    • The impact of issue framing on public opinion: Toward affirmative action programs
    • Fine, T. S. (1992). The impact of issue framing on public opinion: Toward affirmative action programs. Social Science Journal, 29, 323-334.
    • (1992) Social Science Journal , vol.29 , pp. 323-334
    • Fine, T.S.1
  • 21
    • 0001944171 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of Canadians toward affirmative action: Opposition, value pluralism, and nonattitudes
    • Fletcher, J. F., & Chalmers, M. C. (1991). Attitudes of Canadians toward affirmative action: Opposition, value pluralism, and nonattitudes. Political Behavior, 13(1), 67-95.
    • (1991) Political Behavior , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-95
    • Fletcher, J.F.1    Chalmers, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 0002042375 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to affirmative action: A case study
    • F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Goldsmith, N., Cordova, D., Dwyer, K., Langlois, B., & Crosby, F. J. (1989). Reactions to affirmative action: A case study. In F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.), Affirmative action in perspective (pp. 139-146). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Affirmative Action in Perspective , pp. 139-146
    • Goldsmith, N.1    Cordova, D.2    Dwyer, K.3    Langlois, B.4    Crosby, F.J.5
  • 24
    • 0031512384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The affirmative action stigma of incompetence: Effects of performance information ambiguity
    • Heilman, M. E., Block, C. J., & Stathatos, P. (1997). The affirmative action stigma of incompetence: Effects of performance information ambiguity. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 603-625.
    • (1997) Academy of Management Journal , vol.40 , pp. 603-625
    • Heilman, M.E.1    Block, C.J.2    Stathatos, P.3
  • 25
    • 84925907542 scopus 로고
    • Comparing multi-attribute models by optimal scaling
    • Holbrook, M. B. (1977). Comparing multi-attribute models by optimal scaling. Journal of Consumer Research, 4, 165-171.
    • (1977) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.4 , pp. 165-171
    • Holbrook, M.B.1
  • 26
    • 85037767094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopwood v. Texas (1996). 78 E 3d. 932, 5th Circuit Court
    • Hopwood v. Texas (1996). 78 E 3d. 932, 5th Circuit Court.
  • 27
    • 85037771883 scopus 로고
    • Why Americans get riled up about racial hiring
    • March 31
    • Ingwerson, M. (1995, March 31). Why Americans get riled up about racial hiring. Christian Science Monitor, 87, 1, 4.
    • (1995) Christian Science Monitor , vol.87 , pp. 1
    • Ingwerson, M.1
  • 28
    • 0000808962 scopus 로고
    • Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation
    • James, L. R., & Brett, J. M. (1984). Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 309-321.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 309-321
    • James, L.R.1    Brett, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0001873208 scopus 로고
    • Modes of participation over the adult life span
    • Jankowski, T. B., & Strate, J. M. (1995). Modes of participation over the adult life span. Political Behavior, 17(1), 89-106.
    • (1995) Political Behavior , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-106
    • Jankowski, T.B.1    Strate, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 0002321756 scopus 로고
    • Persuasiveness of one- and two-sided communication as a function of awareness there are two sides
    • Jones, R. A., & Brehm, J. W. (1970). Persuasiveness of one- and two-sided communication as a function of awareness there are two sides. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 47-56.
    • (1970) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 47-56
    • Jones, R.A.1    Brehm, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 84993869790 scopus 로고
    • The continuing American dilemma: White resistance to racial change 40 years after Myrdal
    • Kinder, D. R. (1986). The continuing American dilemma: White resistance to racial change 40 years after Myrdal. Journal of Social Issues, 42(2), 151-171.
    • (1986) Journal of Social Issues , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-171
    • Kinder, D.R.1
  • 32
    • 84934453387 scopus 로고
    • Mimicking political debate with survey questions: The case of white opinion on affirmative action for blacks
    • Kinder, D. R., & Sanders, L. M. (1990). Mimicking political debate with survey questions: The case of white opinion on affirmative action for blacks. Social Cognition, 8, 73-103.
    • (1990) Social Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 73-103
    • Kinder, D.R.1    Sanders, L.M.2
  • 33
    • 0025630897 scopus 로고
    • Trends in Whites' explanations of the Black-White gap in socioeconomic status, 1977-1989
    • Kluegel, J. R. (1990). Trends in Whites' explanations of the Black-White gap in socioeconomic status, 1977-1989. American Sociological Review, 55, 512-525.
    • (1990) American Sociological Review , vol.55 , pp. 512-525
    • Kluegel, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 84925981359 scopus 로고
    • Affirmative action attitudes: Effects of self-interest, racial affect, and stratification beliefs on Whites' views
    • Kleugel, J. R., & Smith, E. R. (1983). Affirmative action attitudes: Effects of self-interest, racial affect, and stratification beliefs on Whites' views. Social Forces, 61, 797-824.
    • (1983) Social Forces , vol.61 , pp. 797-824
    • Kleugel, J.R.1    Smith, E.R.2
  • 35
    • 84973730653 scopus 로고
    • Race and sex differences in line managers' reactions to equal employment opportunity and affirmative action interventions
    • Konrad, A. M., & Linnehan, F. (1995). Race and sex differences in line managers' reactions to equal employment opportunity and affirmative action interventions. Group and Organization Management, 20, 407-439.
    • (1995) Group and Organization Management , vol.20 , pp. 407-439
    • Konrad, A.M.1    Linnehan, F.2
  • 36
    • 21844490924 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward affirmative action plans directed at blacks: Effects of plan and individual differences
    • Kravitz, D. A. (1995). Attitudes toward affirmative action plans directed at blacks: Effects of plan and individual differences. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 2191-2220.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 2191-2220
    • Kravitz, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 21344476321 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and beliefs about affirmative action: Effects of target and of respondent sex and ethnicity
    • Kravitz, D. A., & Platania, J. (1993). Attitudes and beliefs about affirmative action: Effects of target and of respondent sex and ethnicity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 928-938.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 928-938
    • Kravitz, D.A.1    Platania, J.2
  • 41
    • 0000193487 scopus 로고
    • Improving predictions in expectancy theory research: Effects of personality, expectancies, and norms
    • Miller, L. E., & Grush, J. E. (1988). Improving predictions in expectancy theory research: Effects of personality, expectancies, and norms. Academy of Management Journal, 31(1), 107-122.
    • (1988) Academy of Management Journal , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-122
    • Miller, L.E.1    Grush, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 84972920571 scopus 로고
    • Aversive racism and resistance to affirmative action: Perceptions of justice are not necessarily color blind
    • Murrell, A. J., Dietz-Uhler, B. L., Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., & Drout, C. (1994). Aversive racism and resistance to affirmative action: Perceptions of justice are not necessarily color blind. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 15(1-2), 71-86.
    • (1994) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-86
    • Murrell, A.J.1    Dietz-Uhler, B.L.2    Dovidio, J.F.3    Gaertner, S.L.4    Drout, C.5
  • 43
    • 84948874008 scopus 로고
    • But do they care about fairness? The dynamics of preferential treatment and minority interest
    • Nacoste, R. W. (1987). But do they care about fairness? The dynamics of preferential treatment and minority interest. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 177-191.
    • (1987) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 177-191
    • Nacoste, R.W.1
  • 44
    • 84986398064 scopus 로고
    • Opposition to affirmative action: Racial affect and traditional value predictors across four programs
    • Nosworthy, G. J., Lea, J. A., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (1995). Opposition to affirmative action: Racial affect and traditional value predictors across four programs. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 314-337.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 314-337
    • Nosworthy, G.J.1    Lea, J.A.2    Lindsay, R.C.L.3
  • 45
    • 0032385513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior
    • Ouellette, J., & Wood, W. (1998). Habit and intention in everyday life: The multiple processes by which past behavior predicts future behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 54-74.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 54-74
    • Ouellette, J.1    Wood, W.2
  • 46
    • 0031154861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for affirmative action, justice perceptions, and work attitudes: A study of gender and racial-ethnic group differences
    • Parker, C. P., Baltes, B. B., & Christiansen, N. D. (1997). Support for affirmative action, justice perceptions, and work attitudes: A study of gender and racial-ethnic group differences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 376-389.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 376-389
    • Parker, C.P.1    Baltes, B.B.2    Christiansen, N.D.3
  • 47
    • 85047682342 scopus 로고
    • Issue involvement can increase or decrease persuasion by enhancing message relevant cognitive responses
    • Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1979). Issue involvement can increase or decrease persuasion by enhancing message relevant cognitive responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1915-1926.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1915-1926
    • Petty, R.E.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 58149372982 scopus 로고
    • The effects of involvement on responses to argument quality and quantity: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion
    • Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1984). The effects of involvement on responses to argument quality and quantity: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 69-81.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 69-81
    • Petty, R.E.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 51
    • 84970235764 scopus 로고
    • Self-reports in organization research: Problems and prospects
    • Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organization research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12, 531-544.
    • (1986) Journal of Management , vol.12 , pp. 531-544
    • Podsakoff, P.M.1    Organ, D.W.2
  • 52
    • 84936823564 scopus 로고
    • The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research
    • Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 325-343.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , pp. 325-343
    • Sheppard, B.H.1    Hartwick, J.2    Warshaw, P.R.3
  • 53
    • 84935226329 scopus 로고
    • Affirmative action and city managers: Attitudes toward recruitment of women
    • March-April
    • Slack, J. D. (1987, March-April). Affirmative action and city managers: Attitudes toward recruitment of women. Public Administration Review, 48, 199-206.
    • (1987) Public Administration Review , vol.48 , pp. 199-206
    • Slack, J.D.1
  • 54
    • 84986347524 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward different methods of affirmative action
    • Summers, R. J. (1995). Attitudes toward different methods of affirmative action. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 1090-1104.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 1090-1104
    • Summers, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 84993021371 scopus 로고
    • Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analysis based on meta-analytic findings
    • Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analysis based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 43, 259-293.
    • (1993) Personnel Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 259-293
    • Tett, R.P.1    Meyer, J.P.2
  • 58
    • 0002763155 scopus 로고
    • Who likes affirmative action?
    • F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.). New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Tougas, F., & Veilleux, F. (1989). Who likes affirmative action? In F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.), Affirmative action in perspective (pp. 111-124). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Affirmative Action in Perspective , pp. 111-124
    • Tougas, F.1    Veilleux, F.2
  • 59
    • 0003433979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (DOC Publication No. P20-504). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1998). Current population reports: Voting and registration (DOC Publication No. P20-504). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1998) Current Population Reports: Voting and Registration


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.