From distributions of deviance to definitions of difference: Past and future mental health geographies

Health and Place

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 137-157

  Wolch, Jennifer ^a   Philo, Chris ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

'Waves' of research; Community care; Deinstitutionalisation; Mental health geographies

Indexed keywords

HEALTH CARE; INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK; MEDICAL GEOGRAPHY; MENTAL HEALTH;

CLINICAL RESEARCH; COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH; DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MENTAL HEALTH CENTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; URBAN AREA;

EID: 0034285104     PISSN: 13538292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1353-8292(00)00019-8     Document Type: Article

References (263)

1. Barnett C. The cultural worm turns: fashion or progress in human geography. Antipode. 30:1998;631-634.
2. Beaumont J.R., Sixsmith A. Elderly Severely Mentally Infirm (ESMI) units in: Lancashire: an assessment of resource allocation over space. Clarke M. Planning and Analysis in Health Care Systems: London Papers in Regional Science No.13. 1984;163-193 Pion, London.
3. Begg R.B. Distance and access to a tertiary mental health care facility. Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Minneapolis-St.Paul, May 1986. 1986.
4. Boeckh, J., 1980. Neighbourhood Response to Community Mental Health Facility Location. Unpublished MA thesis, McMaster University, Department of Geography.
5. Boeckh J., Dear M., Taylor S.M. Property values and mental health facilities in Metropolitan Toronto. Canadian Geographer. 24:1980;270-285.
6. Bondi L. Stages of journeys: some remarks about human geography and psychotherapeutic practice. Professional Geographer. 51:1999;11-24.
7. Burgess J. The genesis of in-depth discussion groups. Professional Geographer. 51:1999;458-460.
8. Burnett A., Moon G. Community opposition to hostels for single homeless men. Area. 15:1983;161-166.
9. Butler R., Parr H. Mind and Body Spaces: Geographies of Illness, Impairment and Disability. 1999;Routledge, London.
10. Butterfield F. Prisons Replace Hospitals for the Nation's Mentally Ill. New York Times. March 5:1998;P1.
11. Chouinard V., Cormode L. Theme issue on 'Geographies of disability'. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 15:1997;379-480.
12. Clark G.L., Dear M. State Apparatus: Structures and Languages of Legitimacy. 1984;Allen & Unwin, London.
13. Cloke P., Philo C., Sadler D. Approaching Human Geography: An Introduction to Contemporary Theoretical Debates. 1991.
14. Cornish, C., 1995. St.Lawrence's Hospital: Behind the Crumbling Walls, a Reworking of a Former Asylum's Geography. Unpublished BA thesis, University of Wales, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
15. Cornish C. Behind the crumbling walls: the reworking of a former asylum's geography. Health and Place. 3:1997;101-110.
16. Cotterill, L., 1992. The Social Integration in the Community of People with Schizophrenia. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Manchester, School of Geography.
17. Cotterill, L., Thomas, R.W., 1992. A typology of care episodes experienced by people with schizophrenia in Salford. University of Manchester, School of Geography, Spatial Policy Analysis, Working Paper No.16.
18. Daiches, S., 1981. People in distress: a geographical perspective on psychological well-being. University of Chicago, Department of Geography, Research Paper No.197.
19. Davey S.C., Giles G.G. Spatial factors in mental health care in Tasmania. Social Science and Medicine. 13D:1979;87-92.
20. Dean K.G. Social theory and prospects in social geography. GeoJournal. 9:1984;287-299.
21. Dear, M., 1974a. Locational Analysis for Public Mental Health Facilities, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Geography.
22. Dear M. A paradigm for public facility location. Antipode. 6:(1):1974;46-50.
23. Dear M. Locational factors in the demand for mental health facilities. Economic Geography. 53:1977;223-240.
24. Dear M. Spatial externalities and locational conflict. Massey D.B., Batey P.W.J. Alternative Frameworks for Analysis: London Papers in Regional Science No.7. 1977;152-167 Pion, London.
25. Dear M. Impact of mental health facilities on property values. Community Mental Health Journal. 13:1977;150-157.
26. Dear M. Psychiatric patients and the inner city. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 67:1977;588-594.
27. Dear M. Planning for mental health care: a reconsideration of public facility theory. International Regional Science Review. 3:1978;93-111.
28. Dear M. The public city. Clark W.A.V., Moore E.G. Residential Mobility and Public Policy. 1980;219-241 Sage, Beverly Hills.
29. Dear M. Social and spatial reproduction of the mentally ill. Dear M., Scott A.J. Urbanisation and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society. 1981;481-500 Methuen, London.
30. Dear M. Understanding and overcoming the NIMBY syndrome. Journal of the American Planning Association. 58:1992;288-299.
31. Dear, M., Bayne, E., Boyd, G., Callaghan, E., Goldstein, E., 1989. Coping in the Community: The Needs of Ex-Mental Patients. A Mental Health/Hamilton Project, Funded by Young Canada Works: Hamilton.
32. Dear M., Clark G., Clark S. Economic cycles and mental health care policy: an examination of the macro-context for social service planning. Social Science & Medicine. 13C:1979;43-53.
33. Dear M., Fincher R., Currie L. Measuring the external effects of public programmes. Environment and Planning A. 9:1977;137-147.
34. Dear M., Flusty S. Postmodern urbanism. Annals, Association of American Geographers. 88:1999;50-72.
35. Dear M., Laws G. Anatomy of a decision: recent land-use zoning appeals and their effect on group home locations in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health. 5:1986;5-17.
36. Dear M., Moos A.I. Structuration theory in urban analysis: 2. empirical application. Environment and Planning A. 18:1986;351-373.
37. Dear M., Taylor S.M. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care. 1982;Pion, London.
38. Dear M., Taylor S.M., Hall G.B. External effects of mental health facilities. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 70:1980;342-352.
39. Dear M., Wilton R., Gaber S.L., Takahashi L. Seeing people differently: the sociospatial construction of disability. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 15:1997;455-480.
40. Dear M., Wittman I. Conflict over the location of mental health facilities. Herbert D.T., Johnston R.J. Geography and the Urban Environment. Vol.III:1980;345-362 Wiley, Chichester.
41. Dear M., Wolch J. Landscapes of Despair: From Deinstitutionalisation to Homelessness. 1987;Polity Press, Oxford.
42. Dear M., Wolch J., Wilton R. The service hub concept of human services planning. Progress in Planning. 43:1994;173-271.
43. Deleuze G., Guattari F. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. 1983;Athlone, London.
44. Deleuze G., Guattari F. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. 1988;Athlone, London.
45. DeVerteuil, G., Sommer, H., Wolch, J.R., Takahashi, L., in press. In: Halle, D. (Ed.), Los Angeles. Russell Sage, New York.
46. Doel M. Bodies without organs: schizoanalysis and deconstruction. Pile S., Thrift N. Mapping the Subject: Geographies of Cultural Transformation. 1995;226-240 Routledge, London.
47. Doel M. Poststructuralist Geographies: The Diabolical Art of Spatial Science. 1999;Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
48. Dolan, L.W., Wolpert, J., 1982. Long-term neighbourhood property impacts of group homes for the mentally retarded people. Publication from Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
49. Drury P. Some spatial aspects of health service developments: the British experience. Progress in Human Geography. 7:1983;60-77.
50. Dyck I. Hidden geographies: the changing lifeworlds of women with disabilities. Social Science & Medicine. 40:1995;307-320.
51. Dyck I. Women with disabilities and everyday geographies: home space and the contested body. Kearns R.A., Gesler W. Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-Being. 1998;102-109 Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
52. Dyck I. Body troubles: women, the workplace and negotiations of a disabled identity. Butler R., Parr H. Mind and Body Spaces: Geographies of Illness, Impairment and Disability. 1999;119-137 Routledge, London.
53. Special double edition marking the retirements of John Giggs and John Doornkamp from the University of Nottingham, School of Geography. East Midland Geographer. 21:(2/221):1998/1999;. (including full list of Giggs's publications: pp. 8-11).
54. Ellickson R.C. Misconduct in public spaces. Yale Law Journal. 105:1996;1165-1248.
55. Elliott, S.J., 1987. The Geography of Mental Health: Housing Ex-Psychiatric Patients, Unpublished MA thesis, McMaster University, Department of Geography.
56. Evans D.M. Alienation, mental illness and the partitioning of space. Antipode. 10:(1):1978;13-23.
57. Eyles J. Images of care, realities of provision and location: services for the mentally ill in Northampton. East Midland Geographer. 9:1986;53-60.
58. Eyles J. Mental health services, the restructuring of care, and the fiscal crisis of the state: the United Kingdom case study. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;36-56 Unwin Hyman, London.
59. Faris R.E., Dunham H.W. Mental Disorders in Urban Areas. 1939;University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
60. Fincher R. Some thoughts on deinstitutionalisation and difference. Antipode. 10:(1):1978;46-50.
61. Foucault M. Madness and Civilisation: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. 1967;Tavistock, London.
62. Frazier L.J., Scarpaci J.L. Landscapes of state violence and the struggle to reclaim community: mental health and human rights in Iquique, Chile. Kearns R.A., Gesler W.M. Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-Being. 1998;53-74 Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
63. Gesler W.M. Medical geography. Gaile G.L., Wilmott C.J. Geography in the America at the Dawn of the 21st Century. 2000;Oxford University Press, Oxford.
64. Gibelman M., Demone H. The Privatisation of Human Services: Policy and Practice. Volume I:1998;Springer, New York.
65. Giggs J.A. The distribution of schizophrenics in Nottingham. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 59:1973;55-76.
66. Giggs J.A. Residential mobility and mental health. Freeman H. Mental Health and the Environment. 1984;27-354 Churchill Livingstone, London.
67. Giggs J.A. The spatial ecology of mental illness. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;Unwin Hyman, London.
68. Giggs J.A. The changing provision and location of services for the mentally ill and mentally handicapped in Nottingham: 1945-1990. Revue Belge de Géographie. 48:1990;237-245.
69. Giggs J.A., Dauncey K.M., Baker K., Harrison G. Schizophrenia in Nottingham: lifelong residential mobility of a cohort. British Journal of Psychiatry. 163:1993;613-619.
70. Giggs J.A., Mather P.M. The geography of mental disorders and mental health services in England and Wales. Diesendorf M. The Impact of Environment and Lifestyle on Human Health: Proceedings of a Symposium. 1976;134-136 ANU, Canberra.
71. Giggs J.A., Whynes D.K. Homeless people in Nottingham. East Midland Geographer. 11:(2):1988;57-67.
72. Giggs J.A., Wynes D.K. The health of Nottingham's homeless. Journal of Public Health Medicine. 106:1992;307-314.
73. Gilbert E., Park D.C. In and out, back and forth, to and from: here and there in the writings of Janet Frame. Citchley J., Feeney D., Hanlon N., Ripmeester M. Paper/Scissors/Rock: The Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Graduate Student Conference on Nationalism, Empire and Post-Colonialism. 1995;145-161 Queen's University, Kingston (Ontario).
74. Gilbert E., Park D.C., Simpson-Housley P., Scott J. Battles from below: a literature of oppression. GeoJournal. 38:1996;19-28.
75. Gleeson B. Geographies of Disability. 1999;Routledge, London.
76. Gleeson B., Hay C., Law R. The geography of mental health in Dunedin, New Zealand. Health and Place. 4:1998;1-14.
77. Gleeson, B., Kearns, R.A., Re-moralising landscapes of care, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space (in press).
78. Gleeson B., Low N. Justice, Society and Nature: An Exploration of Political Ecology. 1998;Routledge, London.
79. Gleeson B., Memon P.A. The NIMBY syndrome and community care facilities: a research agenda for planning. Planning Practice and Research. 12:1994;105-118.
80. Gleeson B., Memon P.A. Community care: implications for urban planning from the New Zealand experience. Planning Practice and Research. 12:1997;119-132.
81. Gregory D. Geographical Imaginations. 1994;Blackwell, Oxford.
82. Hall, G.B., 1980. Individual Responses to Community Mental Health Care. Unpublished PhD thesis, McMaster University, Department of Geography.
83. Hall G.B., Joseph A.E. Group home location and host neighbourhood attributes: an ecological analysis. Professional Geographer. 40:1988;297-306.
84. Hall G.B., Nelson G. Social network I: interactions among mentally ill persons in community housing: research issues and agenda. GeoJournal. 26:1992;81-88.
85. Hall G.B., Parlour S.J., Nelson G.B., Walsh R.T. An ecological perspective on children's mental health in Northern Ontario. Gesler W.M., Ricketts T.C. Health in Rural North America: The Geography of Health Care Services and Delivery. 1992;131-150 Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
86. Hall G.B., Taylor S.M. A causal model of attitudes toward mental health facilities. Environment and Planning A. 15:1983;525-542.
87. Haynes, A., 1991. The Mentally Handicapped in Mavern: Views from the Inside and from the Outside. Unpublished BA thesis, St.David's University College, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
88. Hoch C. The spatial organisation of the urban homeless: a case study of Chicago. Urban Geography. 12:1992;137-154.
89. Hopper K., et al. Homelessness, severe mental illness, and the institutional circuit. Psychiatric Services. 48:1997;659-665.
90. Howells, M., 1995. Deinstitutionalisation: A Community's Response to Geographical Community. Unpublished BA thesis, University of Wales, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
91. Hughes, R.C., 1980. Spatial Concentration of Community Mental Health Facilities. Unpublished MA thesis, McMaster University, Department of Geography.
92. Ineichen B. The geography of dementia: an approach through epidemiology. Health and Place. 4:1998;383-394.
93. Inston, K., 1994. Support Networks for the Mentally Ill in Weymouth. Unpublished BA thesis, St.David's University College, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
94. Isaak, S.F., 1979. The Concept of Fit and Public Response to Community Mental Health Facilities. Unpublished MA thesis, McMaster University, Department of Geography.
95. Jones J. Community-based mental health care in Italy: are there lessons for Britain? Health and Place. 2:1996;125-128.
96. Jones, J., 1999. Community-Based Mental Health Care in Britain and Italy: Geographical Perspectives. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sheffield, Department of Geography.
97. Jones K., Moon G. Health, Disease and Society: An Introduction to Medical Geography. 1987;Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
98. Joseph A.E. The referral system as a modifier of distance-decay effects in the utilisation of mental health services. Canadian Geographer. 23:1979;159-169.
99. Joseph A.E., Boeckh J.L. Locational variation in mental health care utilisation dependent upon diagnosis: a Canadian example. Social Science & Medicine. 15D:1981;395-404.
100. Joseph A.E., Hall G.B. The locational concentration of group homes in Toronto. Professional Geographer. 37:1985;143-154.
101. Joseph A.E., Kearns R.A. Deinstitutionalisation meets restructuring: the closure of a psychiatric hospital in New Zealand. Health and Place. 2:1996;179-189.
102. Kearns R.A. Convergence of humanistic and social thought in social geographic practice. Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Minneapolis, March 1986. 1986.
103. Kearns, R.A., 1987. In the Shadow of Illness: A Social Geography of the Chronically Mentally Disabled in Hamilton, Ontario. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of McMaster, Department of Geography, Hamilton, Ontario.
104. Kearns, R.A., 1990a. Coping and community life for the people with chronic mental disability in Auckland. Department of Geography, University of Auckland, Occasional paper No.26.
105. Kearns R.A. Satisfaction with community life among chronically mentally disabled persons in Auckland. Community Mental Health in New Zealand. 5:1990;47-63.
106. Kearns R.A. Place and health: towards a reformed medical geography. Professional Geographer. 45:1993;139-147.
107. Kearns R.A. Medical geography: making space for difference. Progress in Human Geography. 19:1995;249-257.
108. Kearns R., Gesler W. Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-being. 1998;Syracuse University Press, Syracuse NY.
109. Kearns R.A., Joseph A.E. Restructuring health and rural communities in New Zealand. Progress in Human Geography. 21:1997;18-32.
110. Kearns R.A., Smith C.J. Housing stressors and mental health among marginalised urban populations. Area. 25:1993;267-278.
111. Kearns R.A., Smith C.J., Abbott M.W. Another day in paradise? life on the margins in urban New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine. 33:1991;369-379.
112. Kearns R.A., Smith C.J., Abbott M.W. The stress of incipient homelessness. Housing Studies. 7:1992;280-298.
113. Kearns R.A., Taylor S.M. Daily life experience of people with chronic mental disabilities in Hamilton, Ontario. Canada's Mental Health. 37:1989;1-4.
114. Kearns R.A., Taylor S.M., Dear M. Coping and satisfaction among the chronically mentally disabled. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health. 6:1987;13-24.
115. Kenny J. Making Milwaukee famous: cultural capital, urban imge, and the politics of place. Urban Geography. 16:1995;440-458.
116. Koegel P., Burnam M.A., Farr R.K. Subsistence adaptation among homeless adults in the inner city of Los Angeles. Journal of Social Issues. 46:1990;83-107.
117. Law R., Gleeson B., Hay C. Life in the 'Bermuda Triangle': the geography of community mental health care in Dunedin. Paper given at New Zealand Geographical Society Anniversary Conference, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, August, 1995. 1995.
118. Laws G. Privatisation and the local welfare state: the case of Toronto's social services. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 13:1988;433-448.
119. Laws G. Privatisation and dependency on the local welfare state. Wolch J., Dear M. The Power of Geography: How Territory Shapes Social Life. 1989;238-257 Unwin Hyman, London.
120. Laws G. Emergency shelter networks in an urban area: serving the homeless in Metropolitan Toronto. Urban Geography. 13:1992;99-126.
121. Laws G., Dear M. Coping in the community: a review of factors influencing the lives of deinstitutionalised ex-psychiatric patients. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;83-102 Unwin Hyman, London.
122. Laws G., Radford J. Place, identity and disability: narratives of intellectually disabled people in Toronto. Kearns R.A., Gesler W.M. Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-Being. 1998;77-101 Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
123. Lee, G.J., 1993. A Geography of shelter and services for the Homeless. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southern California, School of Urban and Regional Planning.
124. Lee J., Wolch J.R., Walsh J. Homeless health and service needs: an urban political economy of service distribution. Kearns R.A., Gesler W.M. Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-Being. 1998;120-142 Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
125. Ley D. Fragmentation, coherence and limits to theory in human geography. Kobayashi A., Mackenzie S. Remaking Human Geography. 1989;227-244 Unwin Hyman, Boston.
126. Litva A., Eyles J. Coming out: exposing social theory in medical geography. Health and Place. 1:1995;5-14.
127. Mayhew L. Urban Hospital Location. 1986;Allen and Unwin, London.
128. McGreevy P. Attending to the void: geography and madness. Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston MA, March, 1998. 1998.
129. Merrifield A., Swyngedouw E. The Urbanisation of Injustice. 1997;New York University Press, New York.
130. Metzel, D.S., 1983. Consumer Image and the Locations of Human Services. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Cincinnati, Department of Geography.
131. Metzel, D.S., 1998a. Approaching Community: The Residential Location Decision Process for People with Developmental Disabilities. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Maryland, Department of Geography.
132. Metzel D.S. Infinite legacy: the residential location of people with mental retardation. Paper given at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston MA, March 1998. 1998.
133. Milligan C. Service Dependent Ghetto formation - a transferable concept? Health and Place. 2:1996;199-211.
134. Milligan C. Pathways of dependency: the impact of health and welfare restructuring - the voluntary experience. Social Science & Medicine. 46:1998;743-753.
135. Milligan, C., 1999a. Towards a Restructured Geography of Care: Space, Place and the Voluntary Sector. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde, Department of Geography.
136. Milligan C. Without these walls: a geography of mental ill-health in a rural environment. Butler R., Parr H. Mind and Body Spaces: Geographies of Illness, Impairment and Disability. 1999;221-239 Routledge, London.
137. Mitchell D. The annihilation of space by law: The roots and implications of anti-homeless laws in the United States. Antipode. 29:1997;303-335.
138. Moon, G., Burnett, A., c.1983. Department of Geography, Portsmouth Polytechnic, Hostels Impact Project Working Paper Nos.1-6.
139. Moon G. 'Is there one round here? investigating reaction to small-scale mental health hostel provision in Portsmouth, England. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;203-223 Unwin Hyman, London.
140. Moos, A.I., 1984. Structuration Theory and the Ghettoisation of Ex-Psychiatric Patients. Unpublished MA thesis, McMaster University, Department of Geography.
141. Morris J. Regional disparities in access to health care in Melbourne. Morris J., Donald O.D. Access to medical care: two Australian studies. Monash Publications in Geography No.25. 1980.
142. Morrissey J.P., Gounis K. Homelessness and mental illness in America: emerging issues in the construction of a social problem. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;285-303 Unwin Hyman, London.
143. Nast H.J. Staging her journey: a commentary on 'Stages on journeys'. Professional Geographer. 51:1999;460-465.
144. Natter W., Jones J.P. III. Signposts toward a poststructuralist geography. Jones J.P. III, Natter W., Schatzki T.R. Postmodern Contentions: Epochs, Politics, Space. 1993;165-203 Guilford Press, New York.
145. Nelson G., Hall G.B., Squire D., Walsh-Bowers R.T. Social network, transactions of psychiatric patients. Social Science and Medicine. 34:1992;299-315.
146. Nutter, R.D., Foody, G.M., Thomas, R.W., 1987. Mental illness in urban environments: an exploration of the potential of the Salford Psychiatric Case Register. University of Manchester, School of Geography, Centre for Urban Policy Studies, Working Paper No.1.
147. Nutter R.D., Thomas R.W. An analysis of psychiatric patient attributes in Salford using categorical data models. Social Science & Medicine. 30:1990;83-94.
148. O'Dwyer B. Pathways to homelessness: a comparison of gender and schizophrenia in inner-Sydney. Australian Geographical Studies. 35:1997;294-307.
149. Otley, T.M., 1996. An Alternative Viewpoint of Community Care: The Views of the People who Really Count. An Ethnographic Research of People with Learning Difficulties. Unpublished BA thesis, University of Wales, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
150. Park, D.C., Simpson-Housley, P., de Man A., 1994. 'To the infinite spaces of creation': the interior landscape of a schizophrenic artist. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84, 192-209.
151. Parr H., Philo C. Mapping 'mad' identities. Pile S., Thrift N. Mapping the Subject: Geographies of Cultural Transformation. 1995;199-225 Routledge, London.
152. Parr, H., 1991. The Impact of Mental Health Care Facilities upon Two Urban Residential Districts in Nottingham, Unpublished BA thesis, St.David's University College, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
153. Parr, H., 1997a. 'Sane' and 'Insane' Spaces: New Geographies of Deinstitutionalisation. Unpuplished PhD thesis, University of Wales, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
154. Parr H. Mental health, public space and the city: questions of individual and collective access. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 15:1997;435-454.
155. Parr H. Mental health, ethnography and the body. Area. 30:1998;28-37.
156. Parr H. The politics of methodology in 'post-medical geography': mental health research and the interview. Health and Place. 4:1998;341-353.
157. Parr, H., 1998c. Rural mental health in the Highlands. Paper available from Department of Geography, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
158. Parr H. Bodies and psychiatric medicine: interpreting different geographies of mental health. Butler R., Parr H. Mind and Body Spaces: Geographies of Illness, Impairment and Disability. 1999;181-202 Routledge, London.
159. Parr H. Delusional geographies: embodied experiences of 'madness'/illness. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 17:1999;673-690.
160. Parr, H., 1999c. Personal communication (e-mail dated 27th September, 1999).
161. Parr, H., in press. In: Limb, M., Dwyer, C. (Ed.), Qualitative Methodologies for Geographers. Arnold, London.
162. Parr H., Butler R. New geographies of illness, impairment and disability. Butler R., Parr H. Mind and Body Spaces: Geographies of Illness, Impairment and Disability. 1999;1-24 Routledge, London.
163. Parr, H., Philo, C., 1996. A Forbidding Fortress of Locks, Bars and Padded Cells': The Locational History of Mental Health Care in Nottingham, Historical Geography Research Series Paper No.32. University of Edinburgh.
164. Paton, E., 1992. Community Care: Asylum for the Mentally Ill. Unpublished BA thesis, St.David's University College, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
165. Phillips D.R. John Giggs and medical geography. East Midland Geographer. 21:1998;6-7.
166. Philo, C., 1986. 'The Same and the Other': on geographies, madness and outsiders. Loughborough University of Technology, Department of Geography, Occasional Paper No.11.
167. Philo C. Journey to asylum: a medical-geographical idea in historical context. Journal of Historical Geography. 21:1995;148-168.
168. Philo C. Staying in: invited comments on 'Coming out: exposing social theory in medical geography'. Health and Place. 2:1996;35-40.
169. Philo C. Across the water: reviewing geographical studies of asylums and other mental health facilities. Health and Place. 3:1997;73-89.
170. Philo C. Edinburgh, Enlightenment and the geographies of unreason. Livingstone D.N., Withers C.W.J. Geography and Enlightenment. 1999;372-398 Univesity of Chicago Press, Chicago.
171. Philo C. More words, more worlds: the 'cultural turn' in human geography. Cook I., Crouch D., Naylor S., Ryan J. Cultural Turns/Geographical Turns. 2000;26-53 Longman, London.
172. Pile S. Practising interpretative geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 16:1991;458-469.
173. Pile S. The Body and the City: Psychoanalysis, Space and Subjectivity. 1996;Routledge, London.
174. Pinfold V. Community connections in the cityscape: a methodology for analysing observed rehabilitation geographies among people with complex and long-term mental health problems. Moon G., Gould M., Watt R. Proceedings of the VIIth International Symposium in Medical Geography. 1996;306-312 University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth.
175. Pinfold V. Moving away from the psychiatric asylum: Nottingham's rehabilitation landscape. East Midland Geographer. 21:1998;23-34.
176. Pinfold, V. 1999. Community Connections: Geographies of Rehabilitation amongst People with Long-Term Enduring Mental Health Problems in Nottingham. Unpuplished PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, Department of Geography.
177. Pringle D., Waddington J., Youssef H. Schizophrenia in East County Cavan: spatial variations in prevalence and their aetiological implications. Irish Geography. 28:1995;1-13.
178. Pulido, L., 2000. Rethinking environmental racism: white privilege and urban development in southern California, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90, 12-29.
179. Radford, J.P., 1985. Group homes for developmentally handicapped people in Toronto: policies and locational strategies. York University (Toronto), Urban Studies, Working Paper No.8.
180. Radford, J.P., Park, D.C., 1993. The asylum as place: an historical geography of the Huronia Regional Centre. In: Gibson, J.R. (Ed), Canada: geographical interpretations - essays in honour of John Warkentin. York University, Atkinson College, Geographical Monographs No.22.
181. Radford, J.P., Phillips, D.R., 1985a. Closure of major institutions for the mentally handicapped: geographical evidence from a case study in Southwest England. South West Papers in Geography, Occasional Series Paper No.10.
182. Radford J.P., Phillips D.R. 'Any fool can close a long-stay hospital': deinstitutionalisation and community care for the mentally handicapped - a case study of Southwest England. Paper read at the Institute of British Geographers/Association of American Geographers Conference on Medical Geography, Nottingham, July, 1985. 1985.
183. Rahimian A., Wolch J.R., Koegel P. A model of homeless migration: homeless men in Skid Row, Los Angeles. Environment and Planning A. 24:1992;1317-1336.
184. Robinson J. Gaps, intellectual enthusiasms, personal insecurities: response to 'Stages on journeys'. Professional Geographer. 51:1999;452-458.
185. Rowe S., Wolch J. Social networks in time and space: homeless women in Skid Row, Los Angeles. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 80:1990;184-204.
186. Said E. Orientalism. 1978;Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
187. Scanlon, J., 1998. Reconstructing Geographies: Deinstitutionalisation and the Resulting Locational Patterns and Settings of Care for the Mentally Ill. Unpublished BA thesis, University of Glasgow, Department of Geography and Topographic Science.
188. Scobie, S., 1989 Geographical perspectives on the provision of psychiatric services: a review and bibliography. University of Manchester, School of Geography, Centre for Urban Policy Studies, Working Paper No.6.
189. Scobie S. Pathways to mental care: the role of the General Practitioner in Salford. Thomas R.W. Spatial Epidemiology. 1990;199-217 Pion, London.
190. Segal S.P., Baumohl J. No place like home: reflections on sheltering a diverse population. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;249-263 Unwin Hyman, London.
191. Seumas P. Deinstitutionalisation, labour and justice. Paper given at New Zealand Geographical Society Anniversary Conference, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, August, 1995. 1995.
192. Shannon G.W., Dever G.E.A. Health Care Delivery: Spatial Perspectives. 1974;McGraw-Hill, New York.
193. Sibley D. Outsiders in Urban Societies. 1981;Blackwell, Oxford.
194. Sibley D. Geographies of Exclusion: Society and Difference in the West. 1995;Routledge, London.
195. Sibley D. Comments on 'Stages of journeys' by Liz Bondi. Professional Geographer. 51:1999;451-452.
196. Sixsmith, A.J., 1983. The Provision of Health Care Facilities in Lancashire for the Elderly, Severely Mentally Infirm. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Keele, Department of Geography.
197. Sixsmith A.J. Locating mental health facilities: a case study. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;175-202 Unwin Hyman, London.
198. Sixsmith, A.J., 1988b. A humanistic approach to medical geography. In: Pocock, D.C.D. (Ed), Humanistic Approaches in Geography. University of Durham, Department of Geography, Occasional Paper No.22.
199. Smith C.A., Smith C.J. Locating natural neighbours in the community. Area. 10:1978;103-110.
200. Smith C.A., Smith C.J., Kearns R.A., Abbott M.W. Housing stressors, social support and psychological distress. Social Science and Medicine. 37:1993;603-612.
201. Smith C.A., Smith C.J., Kearns R.A., Abbott M.W. Housing stressors and social support among the seriously mentally ill. Housing Studies. 9:1994;245-261.
202. Smith, C.J., 1975a. The Residential Neighbourhood as a Therapeutic Community. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Department of Geography.
203. Smith C.J. Being mentally ill in the asylum or the ghetto. Antipode. 7:(2):1975;53-59.
204. Smith C.J. Residential neighbourhoods as humane environments. Environment and Planning A. 8:1976;311-326.
205. Smith C.J. Distance and the location of community mental health facilities: a divergent viewpoint. Economic Geography. 52:1976;181-191.
206. Smith, C.J., 1977. Geography and mental health. Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper No.76-4.
207. Smith C.J. Problems and prospects for a geography of mental health. Antipode. 10:(1):1978;1-12.
208. Smith C.J. Recidivism and community adjustment among former mental patients. Social Science & Medicine. 12D:1978;17-27.
209. Smith C.J. Neighbourhood effects on mental health. Herbert D.T., Johnston R.J. Geography and the Urban Environment: Progress in Research and Applications. Vol.III:1980;363-415 Wiley, Chichester.
210. Smith C.J. Residential proximity and community acceptance of the mentally ill. Journal of Operational Psychiatry. 12:1981;2-12.
211. Smith C.J. Home-based mental health care for the elderly. Warnes A.M. Geographical Perspectives on the Elderly. 1982;375-398 Wiley, Chichester.
212. Smith C.J. Innovation in mental health policy: community mental health in the United States of America, 1965-1980. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 1:1983;447-468.
213. Smith C.J. Geographical approaches to mental health. Freeman H. Mental Health and the Environment. 1984;121-168 Churchill Livingstone, London.
214. Smith C.J. Mental health in an urban world. Urban Geography. 6:1985;88-99.
215. Smith C.J. Mental health and the fiscal crisis: the prospects for a socially conscious urban geography. Urban Geography. 8:1987;55-64.
216. Smith C.J. Public Problems: The Management of Urban Distress. 1988;Guilford Press, New York.
217. Smith C.J. Privatisation and the delivery of mental health services. Urban Geography. 10:1989;186-195.
218. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;Unwin Hyman, London.
219. Smith C.J., Hanham R.Q. Deinstitutionalisation and the mentally ill: a time path analysis of the American states, 1955-1975. Social Science & Medicine. 15D:1981;361-378.
220. Smith C.J., Hanham R.Q. Proximity and the formation of public attitudes towards mental illness. Environment and Planning A. 13:1981;147-165.
221. Smith C.J., Hanham R.Q. Any place but here! - mental health facilities as noxious neighbours. Professional Geographer. 33:1981;326-334.
222. Smith N. The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. 1996;Routledge, London.
223. Takahashi, L.M., 1992. National Attitudes Toward Controversial Human Services. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southern California, Department of Geography.
224. Takahashi L.M. Representation, attitudes and behaviour: analysing the spatial dimensions of community response to mental disability. Environment and Planning A. 29:1997;501-524.
225. Takahashi L.M. Information and attitudes toward mental health care facilities: implications for addressing the NUMBY syndrome. Journal of Planning Education and Research. 17:1998;119-130.
226. Takahashi L.M. Homelessness, AIDS and Stigmatisation. 1998;Clarendon Press, Oxford.
227. Takahashi L.M. Concepts of difference in community health. Kearns R.A., Gesler W.M. Putting Health into Place: Landscape, Identity and Well-Being. 1998;143-167 Syracuse University Press, Syracuse.
228. Takahashi L.M., Wolch J.R. Health and welfare of homeless and homed applicants for General Relief in Los Angeles. Social Science & Medicine. 38:1994;1401-1413.
229. Tann, N., 1992. The Deinstitutionalisation of Psychiatric Patients from a London Hospital. Unpublished BA thesis, St.David's University College, Lampeter, Department of Geography.
230. Taylor S.M. The lesser of two 'evils': community attitudes toward correctional and psychiatric facilities. Ohio Geographer. 14:1986;147-165.
231. Taylor S.M. Community reactions to deinstitutionalisation. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;224-245 Unwin Hyman, London.
232. Taylor S.M. Community exclusion of the mentally ill. Wolch J., Dear M. The Power of Geography: How Territory Shapes Social Life. 1989;316-330 Unwin Hyman, London.
233. Taylor S.M., Dear M.J. Scaling community attitudes toward the mentally ill. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 7:1981;225-240.
234. Taylor S.M., Dear M.J., Hall G.B. Attitudes towards the mentally ill and reactions to mental health facilities. Social Science & Medicine. 13D:1979;281-290.
235. Taylor S.M., Elliott S., Kearns R.A. The housing experience of chronically mentally disabled clients in Hamilton, Ontario. Canadian Geographer. 33:1989;146-155.
236. Taylor S.M., Hall G.B., Hughes R.C., Dear M.J. Predicting community reactions to mental health facilities. Journal of American Planning Association. 50:1984;36-47.
237. Tulle-Winton E. Happy in Castlemilk? deprivation and depression in an urban community. Health and Place. 3:1997;161-170.
238. Venness A.R. Designer shelters as models and makers of home: new responses to homelessness in urban America. Urban Geography. 15:1994;150-167.
239. Walker P. From community presence to sense of place: expanding geographies of people with developmental disabilities. Paper given at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Boston MA, March 1998. 1998.
240. Walker P. From community presence to sense of place: community experience of adults with developmental disabilities. Journal of the Association of Persons with Severe Handicaps. 24:1999;23-32.
241. White, A.N., 1976. Locational Analysis for Public Facilities: Models, Patterns and Processes. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Urban and Regional Planning.
242. White A.N. Accessibility and public facility location. Economic Geography. 55:1979;18-35.
243. Wilton R.D. The constitution of difference: space and psyche in landscapes of exclusion. Geoforum. 29:1998;173-185.
244. Winn, S., 1985. The Geography of Old Age Mental Disorders in Nottingham. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, Department of Geography.
245. Winn S. Psychiatric disorder in Nottingham: a comparison of diagnostic age groups. East Midland Geographer. 9:1986;21-29.
246. Wolch J.R. Residential location and the provision of human services: some directions for geographic research. Professional Geographer. 31:1979;271-277.
247. Wolch J.R. Residential location of the service-dependent poor. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 70:1980;330-341.
248. Wolch J.R. The Shadow State: Government and Voluntary Sector in Transition. 1990;The Foundation Centre, New York.
249. Wolch J.R., Dear M.J. Malign Neglect: Homelessness in an American City. 1993;Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
250. Wolch, J.R., DeVerteuil, G., in press. In: Thrift, N., May, J. (Eds.), Time-Space. Routledge, London.
251. Wolch, J.R., Dinh, S., The new poor laws: welfare reform and the localisation of help. Urban Geography (in press).
252. Wolch J.R., Gabriel S.A. Dismantling the community-based human service system. Journal of the American Planning Association. 51:1985;53-62.
253. Wolch J.R., Nelson C.A., Rubalcaba A. Back to back wards? prospects for reinstitutionalisation of the mentally disabled. Smith C.J., Giggs J.A. Location and Stigma: Contemporary Perspectives on Mental Health and Mental Health Care. 1988;264-284 Unwin Hyman, London.
254. Wolch J.R., Rahimian A., Koegel P. Daily and periodic mobility patterns of the urban homeless. Professional Geographer. 45:1993;159-168.
255. Wolch J.R., Rowe S. On the street: mobility paths of the urban homeless. City and Society. 6:1992;115-140.
256. Wolpert E., Wolpert J. From asylum to ghetto. Antipode. 6:(3):1974;63-76.
257. Wolpert J. Opening closed spaces. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 66:1976;1-13.
258. Wolpert, J., 1978. Group homes for the mentally retarded and investigation of neighbouring property impacts. Publication from Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
259. Wolpert J. The dignity of risk. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 5:1980;391-410.
260. Wolpert J., Dear M., Crawford R. Satellite mental health facilities. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 65:1975;24-35.
261. Wolpert, J., Mumphrey, A., Seley, J., 1972. Metropolitan neighbourhoods: participation and conflict over change. Association of American Geographers, Commission on College Geography, Resource Paper No.16.
262. Wolpert J., Wolpert E. The relocation of released mental hospital patients into residential communities. Policy Sciences. 7:1976;31-51.
263. Wright T. Out of Place: Homeless Mobilisations, Subcities, and Contested Landscapes. 1997;SUNY Press, Albany.