Atmospheric optical and radiative effects of anthropogenic aerosol constituents from India

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 34, Issue 26, 2000, Pages 4511-4523

  Shekar Reddy, M ^a   Venkataraman, Chandra ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BOMBAY   (India)

Author keywords

Black carbon; Box model; Fly ash; Minerals; Organic matter; PM2.5 emission inventory; Sulphate

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ANTHROPOMETRY; BIOMASS; CARBON BLACK; DEPOSITION; FLY ASH; FOSSIL FUELS; RADIATION EFFECTS; SULFUR;

ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOLS; OPTICAL EFFECTS;

PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; EMISSION INVENTORY; OPTICAL DEPTH; RADIATIVE FORCING;

AEROSOL; AIR MONITORING; AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; COMBUSTION; FLY ASH; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

INDIA;

EID: 0034281397     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00105-9     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Basu C.K., Chakrabarti Optimal utilisation of coal reserves. Fuel Science and Technology. 9:1990;47-58.
2. Bocola W., Cirillo M.C. Air pollutant emissions by combustion processes in Italy. Atmospheric Environment. 23(1):1989;17-24.
3. Bond T.C., Charlson R.J., Heintzenberg J. Quantifying the emission of light-absorbing particles. measurements tailored to climate studies Geophysical Research Letters. 25(3):1998;337-340.
4. Boucher O., Anderson T.L. GCM assessment of the sensitivity of direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulphate aerosols to aerosol size and chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research. 100(D5):1995;26117-26134.
5. Boucher O., Pham M., Sadourny R. General circulation model simulation of Indian monsoon with increasing levels of sulphate aerosols. Annales Geophysicae. 16:1998;346-353.
6. Brémond M.P., Cachier H., Buat-Ménard P. Particulate carbon in the Paris region atmosphere. Environmental Technology Letters. 10(2):1989;339-346.
7. Buat-Ménard P., Duce R.A. Precipitation scavenging of aerosol particles over remote marine region. Nature. 321:1986;508-510.
8. Cadle S.H., Dasch J.M. Wintertime concentrations and sinks of atmospheric particulate carbon at a rural location in Northern Michigan. Atmospheric Environment. 22(7):1988;1373-1381.
9. Charlson R.J., Langner J., Rodhe H., Leovy C.B., Warren S.G. Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulphate aerosols. Tellus. 43AB:1991;152-163.
10. Charlson R.J., Schwartz S.E., Hales J.M., Cess R.D., Coakley J.A. Jr., Hansen J.E., Hofmann D.J. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science. 255:1992;423-430.
11. Cooke, W.F., 1999. Personnel communication.
12. Cooke W.F., Liousse C., Cachier H., Feichter J. Construction of a 1°×1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104(D18):1999;22137-22162.
13. Cooke W.F., Wilson J.J.N. A black carbon aerosol model. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101(D14):1996;19395-19409.
14. Cooper J.A. Environmental impact of residential wood combustion emissions and its implications. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 30(8):1980;855-861.
15. Countess R.J., Cadle S.H., Groblicki, Wolff G.T. Chemical analysis of size-segregated samples of Denver's ambient particulate. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 31(3):1981;247-252.
16. Cukier R.I., Fortuin C.M., Skuler K.E., Petschech A.G., Schaibly J.H. Study of the sensitivity of coupled reaction systems to uncertainties in rate coefficients. Journal of Chemical Physics. 159(8):1973;3873-3880.
17. d'Almeida G. A model for Saharan dust transport. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. 25:1986;903-916.
18. d'Almeida G., Schütz L. Number, mass, and volume distribution of mineral aerosols and soils of the Sahara. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. 22:1983;233-243.
19. Dasch J.M. Particulate and gaseous emissions from wood-burning fire places. Environmental Science and Technology. 16(10):1982;639-645.
20. Dasch J.M., Cadle S.H. Atmospheric particles in the Detroit urban area. Wintertime sources and sinks Aerosol Science and Technology. 10:1989;236-248.
21. Duce R.A. Sources, distributions, and fluxes of mineral aerosols and their relationship to climate. Charlson R.J., Heintzenberg J. Aerosol Forcing of Climate. 1995;43-72 Wiley, England.
22. Ducret J., Cachier H. Particulate carbon in rain at various temperate and tropical locations. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 15:1992;55-67.
23. Gomes L., Bergametti G., Coudé-Guaussen G., Rognon P. Sub-micron desert dust. a sandblasting process Journal of Geophysical Research. 95(D9):1990;13927-13935.
24. Haywood J.M., Ramaswamy V. Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulphate and black carbon aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research. 103(D6):1998;6043-6058.
25. Heintzenberg J., Charlson R.J., Clarke D., Liousse C., Ramaswamy V., Shine K.P., Wendisch M., Helas F. Measurement and modelling of aerosol single-scattering albedo. Progress, problems and prospects Contributions to Atmospheric Physics. 70(4):1997;249-263.
26. Hidy G.M., Wolf M. Projection of trends in anthropogenic aerosol sources. Charlson R.J., Heintzenberg J. Aerosol Forcing of Climate. 1995;170-181 Wiley, England.
27. Houghton J.T., Filho M., Callander L.G., Harris N.H., Katternberg A., Maskell K. Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change:1996;University Press, New York.
28. Jenkins B.M., Kennedey I.M., Turn S.Q., Williams R.B., Hall S.G., Teague S.V., Chang P.Y., Raabe O.G. Wind tunnel modelling of atmospheric emissions from agricultural burning. influence of operating configuration on flame structure and particle emission factors for a spreading-type fire Environmental Science and Technology. 27(9):1993;1761-1775.
29. Jennings S.G., Pinnick R.G. Relationships between visible extinction, absorption and mass concentration of carbonaceous smokes. Atmospheric Environment. 14(10):1980;1123-1129.
30. Joshi V. Biomass burning in India. Levine J.S. Global Biomass Burning. Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications:1991;185-193 MIT Press, Cambridge, London.
31. Joshi V., Venkataraman C., Ahuja D. Emissions from burning biofuels in metal cookstoves. Environmental Management. 13(6):1989;763-772.
32. Joshi V., Venkataraman C., Ahuja D.R. Thermal performance and emission characteristics of biomass-burning heavy stoves with flues. Pacific and Asian Journal of Energy. 1:1991;1-19.
33. Kaul O.N. Forest biomass burning in India. Achanta A.N. Global Climate Change. An Indian Perspective:1993;65-90 Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
34. Kaul O.N., Shah V.N. Grassland biomass burning in India. Achanta A.N. Global Climate Change. An Indian Perspective:1993;91-110 Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
35. Kiehl J.T., Briegleb B.P. The relative roles of sulphate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science. 260:1993;311-314.
36. Krishna Moorthy K., Nair P.R., Prasad B.S.N., Muralikrishnan N., Gayathri H.B., Narasimha Moorthy B., Niranjan K., Ramesh Babu V., Satyanarayana G.V., Agashe V.V., Aher G.R., Singh R., Srivastava B.N. Results from the MWR Network of IMAP. Indian Journal of Radio and Space Physics. 22:1993;243-258.
37. Liousse C., Penner J.E., Chuang C., Walton J.J., Eddleman H., Cachier H. A global three-dimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101(D14):1996;19411-19422.
38. McMurry P.H., Zhang X.Q. Size distributions of ambient organic and elemental carbon. Aerosol Science and Technology. 10:1989;430-437.
39. McRae G.J., Tilden J.W., Seinfeld J.H. Global sensitivity analysis. a computational implementation of the Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (FAST) Computers and Chemical Engineering. 6(1):1982;15-25.
40. Mitra, A.P., 1992. Greenhouse Gas Emissions in India - 1992 update. Technical Report, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi, India.
41. Novakov T., Penner J.E. Large contribution of organic aerosol to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations. Nature. 365:1993;823-826.
42. Parashar, D.C., Granat, L., Kulshreshta, U.C., Pillai, A.G., Naik, M.S., Momin, G.A., Rao, P.S.P., Safai, P.D., Khemani, L.T., Naqui, N.V., Narvekar, P.V., Thapa, K.B., Rodhe, H., 1996. Chemical composition of precipitation in India and Nepal: a preliminary report on an Indo-Swedish project on atmospheric chemistry. Report CM-90, Department of Meteorology, University of Stockholm.
43. Patterson E., Gillette D. Commonalities in measured size distributions for aerosols having a soil-derived component. Journal of Geophysical Research. 82:1977;2074-2082.
44. Patterson E.M., McMahon C.K. Absorption characteristics of forest fire particulate matter. Atmospheric Environment. 18(11):1984;2541-2551.
45. Patterson E.M., McMahon C.K., Ward D.E. Absorption properties and graphitic carbon emission factors of forest fire aerosols. Geophysical Research Letters. 13(1):1986;129-132.
46. Penner J.E., Eddleman H., Novakov T. Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissions. Atmospheric Environment. 27A(8):1993;1277-1295.
47. Penner J.E. Carbonaceous aerosols influencing atmospheric radiation. black carbon and organic carbon Charlson R.J., Heintzenberg J. Aerosol Forcing of Climate. 1995;91-108 Wiley, England.
48. Penner J.E., Dickinson R.E., O'Neill C.A. Effects of aerosol from biomass burning on the global radiation budget. Science. 256:1992;1432-1434.
49. Pierson W.R., Russel P.A. Aerosol carbon in the Denver area in November 1973. Atmospheric Environment. 13(12):1979;1623-1628.
50. Radke L.F., Hegg D.A., Hobbs P.V., Nance J.D., Lyons J.H., Laursen K.K., Weiss R.E., Riggan P.J., Ward D.E. Particulate and trace gas emissions from large biomass fires in North America. Levine J.S. Global Biomass Burning. Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biosphere Implications:1991;209-224 MIT Press, Cambridge, London.
51. Radke, L.F., Egg, D.A., Lyons, J.H., Brooke, C.A., Hobbs, P.V., Weiss, R.E., Reassumes, R., 1988. Airborne measurements on smokes from biomass burning. In: Hobbs, P.V., McCormick, P. (Eds.), Aerosols and Climate. A Daypack, Hampton, pp. 411-422.
52. Reddy M.S., Venkataraman C. Direct radiative forcing from anthropogenic carbonaceous aerosols over India. Current Science. 76(7):1999;1005-1011.
53. Rosen H., Hansen A.D.A., Dod R.L., Novakov T. Soot in urban atmosphere. determination by an optical absorption technique Science. 208:1980;741-744.
54. Rossler D.M., Faxvog F.R. Optoacoustic measurements of optical absorption in acetylene smoke. Journal of Optical Society of America. 69(12):1979;1699-1704.
55. Satheesh S.K., Ramanathan V., Li-Jones X., Lobert J.M., Podgorny I.A., Prospero J.M., Holben B.N., Loeb N.G. A model for the natural and anthropogenic aerosols over the tropical Indian Ocean derived from INDOEX data. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104:1999;27421-27440.
56. Sinha C.S., Joshi V. Biofuel demand estimation in the rural domestic energy sector of India. Venkata Ramana P. Rural and Renewable Energy. Perspective from Developing Countries:1997;Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
57. Sloane C.S., Watson J., Chow J., Prichett L. Size-segregated fine particles measurements by chemical species and their impact on visibility impairment in Denver. Atmospheric Environment. 25A(5/6):1991;1013-1024.
58. Sokolik I.N., Toon O.B. Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols. Nature. 381:1996;681-683.
59. Tangren C.D. Scattering coefficient and particulate matter concentrations in forest fire smoke. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 32(7):1982;729-732.
60. Tegen, I., 1999. Personal communication.
61. Tegen I., Fung I. Modelling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: sources, transport, and optical depth. Journal of Geophysical Research. 99(D11):1994;22897-22914.
62. Tegen I., Fung I. Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modification. Journal of Geophysical Research. 100(D9):1995;18707-18726.
63. Tegen I., Hollring P., Chin M., Fung I., Jacob D., Penner J.E. Contribution of different aerosol species to the global aerosol extinction optical thickness. estimates from model results Journal of Geophysical Research. 102(D20):1997;23895-23915.
64. Tegen I., Lacis A.A. Modelling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol. Journal of Geophysical Research. 101(D14):1996;19237-19244.
65. Tegen I., Lacis A.A., Fung I. The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature. 380:1996;419-422.
66. Turpin B.J., Huntzicker J.J. Secondary formation of organic aerosol in the Los Angeles basin. a descriptive analysis of organic and elemental carbon concentrations Atmospheric Environment. 25A(2):1991;207-215.
67. Twomey S. Atmospheric Aerosols. 1977;Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
68. USEPA, 1996a. Supplement B to compilation of air pollutant emission factors volume I: stationary point and area sources. Technical Report, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC.
69. USEPA, 1996b. Air quality criteria for particulate matter. EPA/600/P-95/001aF, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.
70. USEPA, 1996c. Review of national ambient air quality standards for particulate matter: policy assessment of scientific and technical information. EPA-452/R-96-013, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC.
71. Venkataraman C., Chandramouli B., Patwardhan A. Anthropogenic sulphate aerosol from India. estimates of burden and direct radiative forcing Atmospheric Environment. 33(19):1999;3225-3235.
72. Ward D.E., Setzer A.W., Kaufman Y.J., Rasmussen R.A. Characteristics of smoke emissions from biomass fires of the amazon region-BASE-A experiment. Levine J.S. Global Biomass Burning: Atmospheric, Climatic, and Biospheric Implications. 1991;394-402 MIT Press, Cambridge, London.