Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes: Mechanisms and Functions

Current Drug Metabolism

Volumn 1, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 107-132

  Sheweita, Salah A ^a  

^a ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DRUG; ENZYME; MIXED FUNCTION OXIDASE;

ANIMAL; HUMAN; METABOLISM; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; ENZYMES; HUMANS; MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES; PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS;

EID: 0034281087     PISSN: 13892002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1389200003339117     Document Type: Article

References (371)

1. Herman, A. (1990) Carcinogenesis, 11(5), 707-712..
2. Oliw, E.H.; Guengerich, F.P.; and Oates, J.A. (1982) J. Biol. Chem., 257(7), 3771-3781.
3. Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1962) J. Biol. Chem., 237, 1375-1376.
4. Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1964) J. Biol. Chem., 239, 2370-2378.
5. Costas, I. and Dennis, V.P. (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol., 24, 4197-4207.
6. Chen G.F.; Ronis M.J.; Ingelman-Sundberg M.; Badger T.M. (1999) Xenobiotica, 29(5), 437-51.
7. Shou, M; Korzekwa, K.R.; Brooks, E.N.; Krausz, K.W.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Gelboin, H.V. (1997) Carcinogenesis, 18(1), 207-14.
8. Lee, R.F. (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol., 121(1-3), 173-9.
9. Yu, J.; Chang, P.K.; Ehrlich, K.C.; Cary, J.W.; Montalbano, B.; Dyer, J.M.; Bhatnagar,. D.; Cleveland, T.E.; (1998) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64(12), 4834-41.
10. Ma, J, Qu, W.; Scarborough, P.E.; Tomer, K.B.; Moomaw, C.R.; Maronpot, R.; Davis, L.S.; Breyer, M.D.; and Zeldin, D.C. (1999) J. Biol. Chem., 274(25), 17777-88.
11. Horecher, B. L. (1950) J Biol. Chem., 183, 593-605.
12. Strittmater, P. and Velick, S. F. (1956) J. Biol. Chem., 221, 277-286.
13. Wiiliams, C. H. and Kamin, H. (1962) J. Bio. Chem., 237, 587-595.
14. Wang, L.E.; Yang, M.; and Xie, G. (1997) Wei Sheng Yen Chiu, 26(4), 217-20.
15. De Vetten, N.; Horst, J.; Van Schaik, H.P, de Boer, A.; Mol, J.; and Koes, R. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 19 96(2), 778-83.
16. Hildebrandt, A. and Estabrook, R. W. (1971) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 14, 66-79..
17. Yamazaki, H.; Nakano, M.; Imai, Y.; Ueng, Y.F.; Guengerich, F.P, and Shimada, T. (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 325(2), 174-82.
18. Voice, M.W.; Zhang, Y.; Wolf, C.R.; Burchell, B.; Friedberg, T. (1999) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 366(1), 116-24.
19. Matsusue, K.; Ariyoshi, N.; Oguri, K.; Koga, N, and Yoshimura, H. (1996) Chemosphere, 32(3), 517-23.
20. Song, B.J.; Fujino, T.; Park, S.S.; Friedman, F.K.; and Gelboin, H.V. (1984): J Biol Chem., 259, 1394-1397.
21. Ioannides, C.; Lum, P.Y.; and Parke, D.V. (1984) Xenobiotica, 1, 119-137.
22. Bresnick, E.; Vaught, J.B.; Chuang, A.H.; Stoming, T.A.; Bockman, D.; and Mukhtar, H. (1977) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 16,181-275.
23. Song, B.J.; Fujino, T.; Park, S.S.; Friedman, F.K.; and Gelboin, H.V. (1984) J. Biol. Chem., 259, 1394-1397.
24. Santostefano, M.J.; Ross, D.G.; Savas, U.; Jefcoate, C.R.; Birnbaum, L.S. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 233, 20-4.
25. Ertl, R.P.; Stegeman, J.J.; Winston, G.W. (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol., 55(9), 1513-21.
26. Ahmed, R.S.; and Pawar, S S.; (1997) Indian J. Exp. Biol., 35(1), 46-9.
27. Sagami, I.; and Watanabe, M. (1983) J Biochem., (Tokyo), 93(6), 1499-508.
28. Rojas, M.; Alexandrov K.; Cascorbi, I.; Brockmöller, J.; Likhachev, A.; Pozharisski, K.; Bouvier, G.; Auburtin, G.; Mayer, L.; Kopp-Schneider, A.; Roots, I.; and Bartsch, H. (1998) Pharmacogenetics, 8(2), 109-18.
29. Ueng, T.H.; and Alvares, A.P. (1982) M o l Pharmacol., 1, 221-8.
30. Gilday, D.; Bellward, G.D., Sanderson, J.T.; Janz, D.M.; and Rifkind, A.B. (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 150(1),106-16.
31. Lee, C.A.; Lawrence, B.P.; Kerkvliet, N.I.; and Rifkind, A.B. (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 153(1) 1-11.
32. Mahajan, S.S. and Rifkind, A.B. (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 155(1), 96-106.
33. Walker, N.J.; Portier, C.J.; Lax, S.F.; Crofts, F.G.; Li Y, Lucier G.W. and Sutter T.R. (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 154(3) 279-86.
34. Gilday, D.; Bellward, G.D, Sanderson, JT.; Janz, D.M.; and Rifkind, A.B (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 150(1) 106-16.
35. Machala, M.; Drbek P, Nea J, Kol_ov_ J, Svobodov, Z (1998) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 41(1) 107-11.
36. Hietanen, E.; Malaveille, C.; Friedman, F.K.; Park, S.S.; Béréziat, J.C.; Brun, G.; Bartsch, H.; and Gelboin, H.V. (1986) Cancer Res., 46(2), 524-531.
37. Pacheco, M.; and Santos, M.A. (1998) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.; 40(1-2) 71-6.
38. Mino, K.; Watanabe, J.; Kanamura, S.J. (1998) Histochem. Cytochem., 46(10), 1151-60.
39. Koga, N.; Kikuichi, N.; Kanamaru, T.; Kuroki, H.; Matsusue, K.; Ishida, C.; Ariyoshi N, Oguri K, and Yoshimura H (1998) Chemosphere, 37(9-12), 1895-904.
40. Henry, M.C.; Port, C.D.; Bates, R.R.; and Kaufman DG(1973) Cancer Res., 33(7), 1585-92.
41. Song, B.J.; Fujino, T.; Park, S.S.; Friedman, F.K. and Gelboin, H.V. (1984) J. Biol. Chem., 259(3), 1394-7.
42. Cheng, K.C.; Gelbin, H. V.; Song, B.; Parl, S. S.; and Friedman (1984). J. Biol. Chem., 259, 12279-84.
43. Ioannides, C.; Lum, Y. P. and Parke, D. V. (1984) Xenobiotica, 14, 119-124.
44. Iwasaki, K.; Lum, Y. P.; Ioannides, C.; and Parke, D. V. (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol., 35, 3879-3884.
45. Ding, X.X.; Koop, D.R.; Crump, B.L.; and Coon, M.J. (1986) Mol. Pharmacol., 30,4 370-8.
46. Ioannides, C.; and Parke, D.V (1990) Drug Metab. Rev., 22(1) 1-85.
47. Thomas P.E.; Reik L.M.; Ryan D.E.; Levin W. (1998) J. Biol. Chem., 1984 259(6), 3890-9.
48. Lake B.G.; Charzat C. Tredger J.M.; Renwick A.B.; Beamand J.A.; Price R.J. (1996) Xenobiotica, 26(3) 297-306.
49. Yamazaki H.; Shaw P.M.; Guengerich F.P.; Shimada T. (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11(6), 659-65.
50. Hanioka N.; Jinno H.; Nishimura T.; Ando M. (1997) Arch. Toxicol., 72,1 9-16.
51. Lee C.A.; Manyike P.T.; Thummel K.E.; Nelson S.D.; Slattery J.T. (1997) Drug Metab. Dispos., 25(10), 1150-6.
52. Marczylo T.; Ioannides C. (1990) Toxicol., 134(2-3), 127-41.
53. Basu T.K.; Dickerson J.W.; Parke D.V. (1971) Biochem J., 124(1), 19-24.
54. Atlas S.A.; Boobis A.R.; Felton J.S.; Thorgeirsson S.S.; Nebert D.W. (1977) J. Biol. Chem., 252(13), 4712-21.
55. Lum P.Y.; Walker S.; Ioannides C. (1985) Toxicol., 35(4), 307-17.
56. Blanck A.; Aström A.; Hansson T.; De Pierre J.W. and Gustafsson J.A. (1986) Carcinogenesis, 7, 4 575-82.
57. Jorquera F.; Culebras J.M.; González-Gallego J. (1996) J. Nutrition., 12(6), 442-7.
58. El-Bayoumy K.; Prokopczyk B.; Peterson L.A.; Desai D.; Amin S.; Reddy B.S.; Hoffmann D.; Wynder E. (1996) Nutr. Cancer, 26(1), 1-10.
59. Ahn D.; Putt D.; Kresty L.; Stoner G.D.; Fromm D.; Hollenberg P.F. (1996) Carcinogenesis, 17(4), 821-8.
60. Irizar A. and Ioannides C. (1998) Toxicol., 126(3), 179-93.
61. Atanasova-Goranova V.K.; Dimova P.I.; Pevicharova G.T. (1997) Br. J. Nutr., 78(2), 335-45.
62. Jewell C.; O'Brien N.M. (1999) Br J Nutr., 81(3), 235-42.
63. Leo M.A. and Lieber C.S. (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69(6), 1071-85.
64. Pantuck E.J.; Hsiao K.C.; Loub W.D.; Wattenberg L.W.; Kuntzman R.; Conney A.H. (1976) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 198(2), 278-83.
65. Rikans L.E.; Notley B.A.; (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol., 31(14), 2339-43.
66. Kahl G.F.; Friederici D.E.; Bigelow S.W.; Okey A.B.; Nebert D.W.; (1980) Dev. Pharmacol. Ther., 1(2-3), 137-62.
67. Loub W.D.; Wattenberg L.W.; Davis D.W. (1975) J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 54(4), 985-8.
68. McDanell R.; McLean A.E.; Hanley A.B.; Heaney R.K.; Fenwick G.R. (1987) Food Chem. Toxicol., 25(5), 363-8.
69. Mostafa, M.H. and Sheweita, S.A. (1992) Ramazzini Newsletter, 2, 15-22.
70. Sheweita, S. A. and Mostafa, M. H. (1996) Cancer Lett., 106, 243-249.
71. Mostafa, M. H.; Sheweita, S. A. and Abdel-Moneam, N. M. (1990) Environ. Res., 52, 77-82.
72. Mostafa, M.H.; Sheweita, S.A.; and O'Connor, P.J. (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 12(1), 97-111.
73. Sheweita, S. A. (1999) Environ. Nutritional Interact., 2(3), 1-9.
74. Chen R.M.; Chou M.W.; Ueng T.H. (1998) Arch Toxicol., 72(7) 395-401.
75. Pappas P.; Stephanou P.; Vasiliou V.; Marselos M. (1998) Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 23(4), 457-60.
76. Petra, R.; Michael, P. I.; Franz, O.; and Larry, W. (1987) Biochem. Pharmacol., 36, 4355-4359.
77. Alvares, A.P.; Schilling, G.; Levin, W.; and Kuntzman, R. (1967) Biochem. Bviophys. Res. Commun., 29, 521-526.
78. Nebert, D. W.; Nelson, D. R. and Feyereisen, R. (1989) Xenobiotica, 19(10) ,1149-60.
79. Bresnick, E.; Vaught, J.B.; Chuang, A.H.; Stoming, T.A.; Bockman, D.; and Mukhtar, H. (1977) Arch. Biochemistry Biophysic., 16,181-275.
80. Troisi G.M.; Mason C.F. (1997) Chemosphere, 35(9), 1933-46.
81. Josephy P.D.; Evans D.H.; Parikh A.; Guengerich F.P. (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11, 1 70-4.
82. Nebert, D.W.; and Jensen, N.M. (1979) CRC Crit. Rev. Biochem., 6, 401-437.
83. Poland, A.; Glover, E.; and Kende, A.S. (1976) J. Biol. Chem., 251, 4936-4946.
84. Pohjanvirta R.; Viluksela M.; Tuomisto J.T.; Unkila M.; Karasinska J.; Franc M.A.; Holowenko M.; Giannone J.V.; Harper P.A.; Tuomisto J.; Okey A.B. (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Phamacol., 155(1), 82-95.
85. Hamnah, R.R.; Lund, J, Pollinge, L.; Gillner, M.; and Gustaffson, J.A. (1986) Eur. J. Biochem., 156, 237-243.
86. Gonzalez F.J.; Fernandez-Salguero P. (1998) Drug Metab Dispos., 26(12), 1194-8.
87. Denison, M.S.; Vella, L.M.; and Okey, A. B. (1987) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 252, 388-395.
88. Wroblewski, V.J.; and Olson, J. R. (1988) Drug Metab. Dispos., 16, 43-51.
89. Hannah, R.R.; Lund, J.; Poellinger, L.; Gillner, M.; and Gustafsson, J.A. (1986) Eur. J. Biochem., 156, 237-242.
90. Durrin, L.K.; Jones, P.B.; Fisher, J.M.; Galeazzi, D.R.; and Whitlock, J.P. Jr (1987) J. Cell. Biochem., 35(2), 153-156.
91. Tukey, R.H.; Hannah, R.R.; Negishi, M.; Nebert, D.W.; and Eisen, H.J. (1982) Cell, 31, 275-284.
92. Okey, A. B.; Bonny, G.P.; Mason, M.E.; Kahl, G.F.; Eisen, H.J.; Guenthner, T.M. and Nebert D.W. (1979) J. Biol. Chem., 254, 11636-11648.
93. Green, S.; and Chambon, P. (1986) Nature, 324, 615-617.
94. Lancols, K. D. and Bresnick, E. (1973) Drug Metab. Dispos., 1, 239-247.
95. Ragnotti, G.; and Aletti, M. G. (1975) Biochem. J., 146, 1-12.
96. Shuster, L. and Jick, H. (1966) J. Biol. Chem., 241, 5361-5365.
97. Manen, C.A.; Costa, M.; Sipes, I.G. and Russell, D.H. (1978) Biochem. Pharmacol., 27(2), 219-24.
98. Giger, U.; and Meyer, U. A. (1981) Biochem. J., 198, 321-329.
99. Arizono, K.; Sakamoto, J.; Mikajiri, M.; Murashima, A.; and Ariyyoshi, T. (1993) Trace Elements in Med., 10: 80-84.
100. Eaton, D. L.; Stacey, N. H.; Wong, K.-L.; and Klaassen, C. D. (1980) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 55: 393-402.
101. Thurman, R. G. and Kuffman, F. C. (1980) Am. Soc. Pharmacol. Therap.; 31, 229-246.
102. Lee C.K.; Fulp C.; Bombick B.R.; Doolittle D.J. (1996) Mutat. Res., 367(2), 83-92.
103. Mathews J.M.; Etheridge A.S.; Raymer J.H.; Black S.R.; Pulliam D.W. Jr., Bucher J. (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11(7), 778-85.
104. Bond, E. J. and DeMatteis, F. (1969) Biochem. Pharmacol., 18, 2531-2549.
105. DeMatteis, F. (1973). Drug. Metab. Dispos., 1, 267-274.
106. Levin, W.; Jacobson, M.; Sernatinger, E.; and Kuntzman, R. (1973) Drug. Metab. Dispos., 1, 265-275.
107. Franklin, M. R.; and Estabrook, R. W. (1971) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 143, 318-329.
108. Illing, H. P. and Netter, K. J. (1975) Xenobiotica, 5, 1-15.
109. Yusuf A.; Rao P.M.; Rajalakshmi S.; Sarma D.S. (1999) Carcinogenesis, 20(8), 1641-4.
110. Sheweita, S. A. and Mostafa, M. H. (1996) Cancer lett., 106, 243-249.
111. Netter, K. J. (1973) Drug Metabol. Dispos., 1, 162-163.
112. Mostafa, M. H.; Sheweita, S. A.; El-Kowedy, A. H. and Badawi, A. F. (1993) Int. J. Oncology, 2, 695-699.
113. Sheweita, S.A.; Mostafa, M.H.; Doenhoff, M.; Margison, G.P.; O'Connor, P.J.; and Elder, R.H. (1998) Proceeding of fourth Symposium on Cytochrome P450 Biodiversity and Biotechnology", Strasbourg, France.
114. Sheweita, S. A.; Safwat A. Mangoura and Adel G. El-Shemi, (1998) J. Helminthology., 72, 72-77.
115. Samy L. H.; Sheweita, S. A.; Mostafa, M. H.; Awad, A. F.; Mashaal, N. M. and Soliman, A. A. (1996): Oncol. Report., 3(4), 769-773.
116. Sheweita, S. A. (1999) Environm. Nutrit. Interaction, 2(3):1-9.
117. Zhai, S.; Dai, R.; Friedman, F. K. and Vestal, R. E. (1998) Drug Metabo. Dispos., 26(10), 989-992.
118. Jeong, H. G. (1999) Toxicol. Lett., 105(3), 215-222.
119. Lilly, P. D.; Thornton Manning, J. R.; Gargas, M. L.; Clewell, H. J.; and Anderson, M. E. (1998) Arch. Toxicol., 72(10), 609-622.
120. Mathews, J. M.; Etheridge, A. S.; Raymer, J. H.; Black, S. R.; Pulliam, D. W. and Bucher, J. R. (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11(7), 778-785.
121. Kim, S.G.; Cho, J. Y.; Chung, Y. S.; Ahn, E. T.; Lee, K. Y.; and Han, Y. B. (1998) Drug Metabol. Dispos., 26(1), 66-72.
122. Segura, P.; Chvez, J.; Monta, L. M.; Vargas, M. H.; Delaunois, A.; Carbajal, V.; and Gustin, P. (1999) Naunyn. Schmidebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 3 6 0(6), 649-710.
123. Agndez, J.A.; Gallardo, L.; Martnez, C.; Gervasini, G.; and Bentez, J. (1998) Pharmacogenetics, 8(3), 251-258.
124. King R.S.; Teitel C.H.; Shaddock J.G.; Casciano D.A.; Kadlubar F.F. (1999) Cancer Lett., 143(2), 167-71.
125. Ioannides, C.; Lum, P.Y.; and Parke, D.V. (1984) Xenobiotica, 1, 119-137.
126. Ioannides, C. and Parke, D.V. (1987) Biochem Pharmacol., 36, 4192-4197.
127. Lu, A. Y. and West, S. B. (1979) Pharmacol. Rev., 31(4), 277-95.
128. Ryan, D.E.; Thomas, P.E.; and Levin, W. (1982) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 216(1), 272-288.
129. Oliw, E.H.; Guengerich, F.P.; and Oates, J.A. (1982) J. Biol Chem., 257(7), 3771-3781.
130. Gillette, J. R.; Davis, D. C. and Sasame, H. A. (1972) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 12, 57-84.
131. Mason, H. S. (1957) Adv. Enzymol., 19, 79-233.
132. Mason, H. S.; North, J. C. and Vannester, M. (1965) Fed. Proc., 24, 1172-1180.
133. Poland, A.; Glover, E.; Ebetino, F.H.; and Kende (1986): J. Biol. Chem. 261: 6352-6365.
134. Thomas, P.E.; Korzeniowski, D.; Bresnick, E.; Bornstein, W.A.; Kasper, C.B.; Fahl, W.E.; Jefcoate, C.R. and Levin, W. (1979) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 192, 22-26.
135. Bresnick, E.; Stoming, T.A.; Vaught, J.B.; Thakker, D.R.; and Jerina, D.M. (1977) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 183, 31-37.
136. Gillette, J. R.; Davis, D.C. and Sesame, H. A. (1972) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol., 12:57-84.
137. Wood, A.W.; Ryan, D.E.; Thomas, P.E.; and Levin, W. (1983) J. Biol Chem., 258, 8839-8847.
138. Waxman, D.J. (1984) J Biol Chem., 25, 15481-15489.
139. Cheng, K.C. and Schenkman, J.B. (1984) Drug Metab. Dispos., 1, 222-234.
140. Jansson, I.; Mole, J. and Schenkman, J.B. (1985) J. Biol. Chem., 26, 7084-7093.
141. Oliw, E.H.; Guengerich, F.P.; and Oates, J.A. (1982) J. Biol. Chem., 257(7), 3771-3781.
142. Laniado-Schwartzman, M.; Davis, K.L.; McGiff, J.C.; Levere R.D. and Abraham, N.G. (1988) J. Biol. Chem., 263(5), 2536-2542.
143. Pott, P. (1775) Chirugical observation relative to the cataract, the polypus of the nose, the cancer of the scrotum, the different kinds of ruptures, and the modification of the toes and feet. Hawakes, Clarke and Collins (eds), London.
144. Higginson, J. (1972) Roy. Soc. Health J., 92, 291-6.
145. Wynder, E. L. and Mabuchi, K. (1972) Preve. Medic., 1(3), 300-34.
146. Weisburger, J. H. and Williams, G.M. (1980) Cancer Prev., 34, 180-190.
147. Tricker A.R. (1997) Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 6(3), 226-68.
148. Miller, E. C. and Miller, J. A. (1976) In Chemical carcinogens, (Searle, C. E. Ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C.
149. Whyatt R.M.; Bell D.A.; Jedrychowski W.; Santella R.M.; Garte S.J.; Cosma G.; Manchester D.K.; Young T.L.; Cooper T.B.; Ottman R.; Perera F. (1998) Carcinogenesis, 19(8), 1389-92.
150. Kim J.H.; Stansbury K.H.; Walker N.J.; Trush M.A.; Strickland P.T.; Sutter T.R. (1998) Carcinogenesis, 19(10), 1847-53.
151. Parrish A.R.; Fisher R.; Bral C.M.; Burghardt R.C.; Gandolfi A.J.; Brendel K.; Ramos K.S. (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 152(2), 302-8.
152. Whyatt R.M.; Santella R.M.; Jedrychowski W.; Garte S.J.; Bell D.A.; Ottman R.; Gladek-Yarborough A.; Cosma G.; Young T.L.; Cooper T.B.; Randall M.C.; Manchester D.K.; Perera F. (1998) Environ Health Perspect 106 Suppl 3, 821-6.
153. Sagami, I.; Ohmachi, T.; Fujii, H.; and Watanabe, M. (1987) Xenobiotica, 17, 189-198.
154. Burke, M. D. and Prough, R. A. (1976) Biochem Pharmacol., 25, 2187-2195.
155. Henry, M.C.; Port, C.D.; Bates, R.R. and Kaufman, D.G. (1973) Cancer Res., 33, 1585-1592.
156. Gelboin, H. V. (1980) Physiol. Rev., 6, 1107-1166.
157. Huberman, E.; Sachs, L.; Yang, S. K. and Gelboin, H. V. (1976) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 73, 607-701.
158. Weibel, F. J. and Gelboin, H. V. (1975) Biochem. Pharmacol., 24, 1511-1515.
159. Hall, M.; and Grover, P.L. (1986) Chem Biol. Interact., 59(3): 265-8.
160. Phillipson, C.E.; Ioannides, C.; Barrett, D.C.; Parke, D.V. (1985) Int. J. Biochem., 17(1), 37-42.
161. Oesch, F.; Bentley, P.; Golan, M.; and Stasiecki, P. (1985) Cancer Res., 45(1), 4838-4843.
162. Guengerich, F. P. (1991) J. Biol. Chem., 226, 10019-10022.
163. Ioannides, C.; Parkinson, C. and Parke, D.V. (1981) Xenobiotica, 17, 1-8.
164. Wood, A.W.; Chang, R.L.; Levin, W.; Thomas, P.E.; Ryan, D.; Stoming, T.A.; Thakker, D.R.; Jerina, D.M. and Conney, A.H. (1978) Cancer Res., 1, 3398-3404.
165. Mitchell, C.E. (1985) Biochem. Pharmacol., 34(4), 545-51.
166. Kawajiri, K.; Yonekawa, H.; Harada, N.; Noshiro, M.; Omura, T. and Tagashira, Y. (1980) Cancer Res., 4(5), 1652-1657.
167. Hietanen, E.; Malaveille, C.; Friedman, F.K.; Park, S.S.; Béréziat, J.C.; Brun, G.; Bartsch, H.; and Gelboin, H.V.(1986) Cancer Res., 46(2), 524-531.
168. Kawano, S.; Kamataki, T.; Maeda, K.; Kato, R.; Nakao, T.; and Mizoguchi, I. (1985) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol, 3, 487-498.
169. Conney, A. H. (1982) Cancer Res., 42, 4875-4917..
170. Gooderham, N.J. and Mannering, G. J. (1985) Cancer Res., 45, 1569-1572.
171. Nordqvist, M.; Thakker, D.R.; Levin, W.; Yagi, H.; Ryan, D.E.; Thomas, P.E.; Conney, A.H.; and Jerina, D.M. (1979) Mol. Pharmacol., 16, 643-655.
172. Wood, A.W.; Chang, R.L.; Levin, W.; Yagi, H.; Thakker, D.R.; Van Bladeren, P.J.; Jerina, D.M.; and Conney, A.H. (1983) Cancer Res., 43, 12 Pt 1.
173. Blount, W. P. (1961) Turkeys, 9, 52-56.
174. Asplin, F. S. and Carnaghan, R. B. (1961) Vet. Record, 73(46), 1215-1218.
175. Sargent, K.; Allcroft, R. and Carnaghan, R. B. (1961) Vet. Record, 73, 865-867.
176. Hueper, W. C. and Payne, W. W. (1961) J. NatI. Cancer Inst., 27, 1123-1126.
177. Wood, E. M. and Larson, C. P. (1961) Arch. Pathol., 71, 471-479.
178. Ghittino, P. and Ceretto, F. (1962) Tumori., 48, 393-395.
179. Wolf, H. and Jackson, E. W. (1963) Science, 142, 470-678.
180. Nesbitt, B. F.; O'Kelly, J.; Sargent, K. and Sheridan, A. (1962) Nature, 195, 1062-1063..
181. Hartley, R. D.; Brenda, F. and O'Kelly, J. (1963) Nature, 198, 1056-1058.
182. Gurtoo, H.L.; and Dave, C.V. (1975) Cancer Res., 35(2), 382-389.
183. Williams, D.E. and Buhler, D.R. (1983) Cancer Res., 43, 14752-14756.
184. Ueng Y.F.; Shimada T.; Yamazaki H.; Peterguengerich F. (1998) J. Toxicol. Sci. Suppl., 2, 132-5.
185. Neal G.E.; Eaton D.L.; Judah D.J.; Verma A. (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 151(1), 152-8.
186. McDonagh P.D.; Judah D.J.; Hayes J.D.; Lian L.Y.; Neal G.E.; Wolf C.R.; Roberts G.C. (1998) Biochem. J., 339 (Pt 1), 95-101.
187. Garner, R.C.; Miller, E.C.; Miller, J.A.; Garner, J.V.; and Hanson, R.S. (1971) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 45, 774-778..
188. Garner, R.C.; Miller, E.C. and Miller, J.A. (1972) Cancer Res., 32, 1058-1066.
189. Wang J.S.; Groopman J.D. (1999) Mutat. Res., 424(1-2), 167-81.
190. Swenson, D.H.; Lin, J.K.; Miller, E.C. and Miller, J.A. (1977) Cancer Res., 37(1), 172-181.
191. Robertson I.G.; Zeiger E. and Goldstein J.A. (1983) Carcinogenesis, 4, 193-196.
192. Lin, J.K.; Kennan, K.A.; Miller, E.C. and Miller, J.A. (1978) Cancer Res., 38: 2424-2428.
193. Sun, J.D. and Dent, J.G. (1980) Chem. Biol. Interact., 32(1-2), 41-61.
194. Wang H.; Dick R.; Yin H.; Licad-Coles E.; Kroetz D.L.; Szklarz G.; Harlow G.; Halpert J.R.; Correia M.A. (1998) Biochem., 37(36), 12536-45.
195. Ishii, K.; Maeda, K.; Kamataki, T. and Kato, R. (1986) Mutat. Res., 174, 85-88.
196. Garner, R.C. (1975) Biochem. Pharmacol., 24(16), 1553-1556.
197. Martin, C.N. and Garner, R.C. (1977) Nature, 267, 863-865.
198. Essigmann, J.M.; Croy R.G.; Bennett, R.A. and Wogan, G.N. (1982) Drug Metab. Rev., 13, 581-602.
199. Essigmann, J.M.; Donahue, P.R.; Story, D.L.; Wogan, G.N. and Brunengraber, H. (1980) Cancer Res., 4, 4085-4091.
200. Preussmann, P. (1984) In N-nitroso compounds, Occurrence, biological effects and relevance to human cancer (I. K. O'Neil, R. C. Von Borstll, C. T. Miller, J. Long, and H. Bartsch Eds.) International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC Sci. Publ. no. 57, Lyon.
201. Bartsch, H. and Montesano, R. (1984) Carcinogenesis, 5, 1381-1393.
202. Brunnemann K.D.; Prokopczyk B.; Djordjevic M.V.; Hoffmann D. (1996) Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 26(2), 121-37.
203. Hecht, S.S. (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11(6), 559-603.
204. Schuller, H.M. (1997) Mutat. Rer., 380(1-2), 13-8.
205. Tricker, A.R. (1996) Eur. J. Cancer Prev. Suppl, 1, 95-9.
206. Hoffmann, D.; Rivenson, A. and Hecht, S.S. (1996) Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 26(2), 199-211.
207. Izquierdo-Pulido, M.; Barbour, J.F. and Scanlan, R.A. (1996) Food Chem. Toxicol., 34(3), 297-9.
208. Lijinsky, W.E.; Conrad, J. and Van De Bogart, R. (1972) Nature, 239: 165-174.
209. Elespuru, R.K. and Lijinsky, W. (1973) Food and Cosm. Toxicol., 11, 807-817.
210. Preuss, R. and Eisenbrand, G. (1984) In Chemical carcinogens, 2nd ed, (Searle, C. E. Ed.) ACS Monograph Series No. 182, Am. Chem. Socit., Washington, DC.
211. Wang, Y.; Ichiba, M.; Iyadomi, M.; Zhang, J. and Tomokuni, K. (1998) Ind. Health, 36(4), 337-46.
212. Volmer, D.A.; Lay, J.O.; Billedeau, M. and Vollmer, D.L. (1996) Rapid. Commun. Mass Spectrom., 10(6), 715-20.
213. Tricker, A. R.; Mostafa, M. H.; Spiegelhalder, B. and Preussman, R. (1989) Carcinogenesis, 1, 547-552.
214. Mostafa, M.H.; Helmi, S.; Badawi, A. F.; Tricker, A. R, Spiegelhalder, B. and Preussman, R.. (1994) Carcinogenesis, 15:619-625.
215. Hecht, S.S. (1997) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 216(2) 181-91.
216. Amin, S.; Desai, D.; Hecht, S.S.; Hoffmann, D. (1996) Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 26(2), 139-47.
217. Bellec, G.; Goasduff, T, Dreano, Y.; Menez, J.F.; Berthou, F. (1996) Cancer Lett., 100(1-2) 115-23.
218. Le Marchand, L.; Sivaraman, L.; Pierce, L.; Seifried ,A.; Lum, A.; Wilkens, L.R.; Lau, A.F. (1998) Cancer Res., 58(21), 4858-63.
219. Mochizuki, M.; Suzuki, E. and Okada, M. (1997) Yakugaku Zasshi, 117(10-11), 884-94.
220. Wu, X.; Amos, C.I.; Kemp, B.L.; Shi, H.; Jiang, H.; Wan, Y. and Spitz, M.R. (1998) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev., 7(1), 13-8.
221. Arcos, J.C.; Davies, D.L.. Brown, C.E. and Argus, M. E. (1977): Z. Krebsforsch., 89, 181-199.
222. Hecht, S.S. (1999) Mutat Res., 424(1-2), 127-42.
223. Petruzzelli, S.; Tavanti, L.M.; Celi, A. and Giuntini, C. (1996) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol., 15(2), 216-23.
224. Koppang, N.; Rivenson, A.; Dahle, H.K. and Hoffmann, D. (1997) Cancer Lett., 111(1-2) 167-71.
225. Mostafa, M.H.; Ruchirawat, M. and Weisburger. E. K. (1981) Biochem. Pharmacol., 3, 2007-2011.
226. Encell, L.; Foiles, P.G.; Gold, B. (1996) Carcinogenesis, 17(5), 1127-34.
227. Wong, P.P.; Beaune, P.; Kaminsky, L.S.; Dannan, G.A.; Kadlubar, F.F.; Larrey, D.; Guengerich, F. P. (1983) Biochem., 22, 5375-5383.
228. Yang, C.S.; Yoo, J-SH, Ishizaki, H.; Hong, J. (1990) Drug Metaboism Rev., 22, 147-159.
229. Shields, P.O.; Ambrosone, C.B.; Graham, S.; Bowman, E.D.; Harrington, A.M.; Gillenwater, K.A.; Marshall, J.R.; Vena, J.E.; Laughlin, R.; Nemoto, T. and Freudenheim, J.L. (1996) Mol. Carcinog., 17(3), 144-50.
230. Nakagawa, T.; Sawada, M.; Gonzalez, F.J.; Yokoi, T. and Kamataki, T. (1996) Mutat. Res., 360(3), 181-6.
231. Zerilli, A.; Lucas, D.; Dreano, Y.; Picart, D. and Berthou, F. (1998) Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res., 22(3), 652-7.
232. Tu, Y.Y. and Yang, C.S. (1985) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 242, 32-40.
233. Yoo, J.S.H. and Yang, C.S. (1985) Cancer Res., 45, 5569-5574.
234. Yoo, J.S.H.; Ning, S.H.; Patten, C. and Yang, C.S. (1987) Cancer Res., 47, 992-998.
235. Hong, J. and Yang, C.S. (1985) Carcinogenesis, 6, 1805-1809.
236. Lorr, N.A.; Miller, K.W.; Chung, H.R. and Yang, C.S. (1984) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 73, 423-431.
237. Magee, P. (1989) Cancer Surv., 8, 207-239.
238. Wolf, C.R.; (1990) Cancer Surv., 9, 437-474.
239. Orrenius, S.; Thor, H. and Jerstrom, B. (1980) In: Environmental chemicals, enzyme function and human diseases. Ciba Foundation Symposium no. 76. Exverpta Medica, Amsterdam.
240. Carrière, V.; Berthou, F.; Baird, S.; Belloc, C.; Beaune, P. and de Waziers, I. (1996) Pharmacogenetics, 6(3), 203-11.
241. Clayson, D.B. and Garner, R.C. (1976) In Chemical carcinogenesis. (Searle, C. E.; ed.) Am. Chem. Soci, ACS Monograph, 173, Lyon, France.
242. Pfau, W.; Martin, F.L.; Cole, K.J.; Venitt, S.; Phillips, D.H.; Grover, P.L. and Marquardt, H. (1999) Carcinogenesis, 20(4), 545-51.
243. Masson, H.A.; Ioannides, C.; Gorrod, J.W. and Gibson, G.G. (1983) Carcinogenesis, 4(12),1583-1586.
244. Turesky, R.J.; Constable, A.; Fay, L.B. and Guengerich, F.P. (1999) Cancer Lett., 143(2), 109-12.
245. International Labor Office (1921): Cancers among workers in aniline factories. Studies and reports, series F, No.1, P.2-26. Geneva.
246. IARC (1972) IARC monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to man, Vol.1, Lyon, France.
247. IARC (1987): IARC monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans, suppl. 7, volumes 1 -42, Lyon, France.
248. IARC (1990): IARC monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans, Vol.48, Lyon, France.
249. Aström, A. and DePierre, J.W. (1985) Carcinogenesis, 6(1), 113-122.
250. Goldstein, J.A.; Weaver, R. and Sundheimer, D.W. (1984) Cancer Res., 44(9), 3768-3771.
251. Kitamura, S.; Takekawa, K.; Sugihara, K.; Tatsumi, K. and Ohta, S. (1999) Carcinogenesis, 20(2), 347-50.
252. Hara, E.; Kawajiri, K.; Gotoh, O. and Tagashira, Y. (1981) Cancer Res., 41(1), 253-257.
253. Rzeszowska-Wolny J. and Widak.; P. (1999) Acta. Biochim. Pol., 46(1) 173-80.
254. Shibutani, S.; Suzuki, N. and Grollman, A.P. (1998) Biochem., 37(35), 12034-41.
255. Razzouk, C.; Batardy-Grégoire, M. and Roberfroid, M. (1982) Mol. Pharmacol., 21(2), 449-457.
256. Ross JA, Leavitt SA (1998) Mutagenesis, 13(2), 173-9.
257. Thorgeirsson, S.S.; Sanderson, N.; Park, S.S. and Gelboin, H.V. (1983) Carcinogenesis, 4(5), 639-641.
258. Cramer, T.W.; Miller, J.A. and Miller, E.C. (1960) J. Blol. Chem., 235, 885-888.
259. Irving, C.C. (1973) in metabolic conjugation and metbolic hydrolysis, (Fishman, W, H.; ed.) Vol.1.. Academic press, New York. pp.53-119.
260. Mojarrabi, B. and Mackenzie, P.I. (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 247(3), 704-9.
261. Shibutani, S. and Grollman, A.P. (1997) Mutat. Res., 376(1-2), 71-8.
262. Irving, C.C. (1979) in carcinogenesis: identification and mechanism of action. (Griffin, C. and Shaw, C. R. Eds.),. Raven press, New York. PP.211-227.
263. DeBaun, J.R.; Miller, E.C. and Miller, J.A. (1970) Cancer Res., 30(3), 577-95.
264. Irving, C.C. (1975) Cancer Res., 35(11 Pt 1), 2959-61.
265. Glatt, H.; Bartsch, I.; Christoph, S.; Coughtrie, M.W.; Falany, C.N.; Hagen, M.; Landsiedel, R.; Pabel, U.; Phillips, D.H.; Seidel, A.; Yamazoe, Y. (1998) Chem. Biol. Interact., 109(1-3), 195-219.
266. Sticha, K.R.; Bergstrom, C.P.; Wagner, C.R.; Hanna, P.E. (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol., 56(1), 47-59.
267. Miller, J.A. and Miller, E.C. (1975) International Agency for Research on Cancer, PP.153-176, Lyon, France.
268. Cheo, D.L.; Burns, D.K.; Meira, L.B.; Houle, J.F.; Friedberg, E.C. (1999) Cancer Res., 59(4), 771-5.
269. King, C.M.; Traub, N. R.; Lortz, Z.M. and Thissen, M.R. (1979) Cancer Res., 39(9), 3369-72.
270. Sakakibara, Y.; Yanagisawa, K.; Katafuchi, J.; Ringer, D.P.; Takami, Y.; Nakayama, T.; Suiko, M.; Liu, M.C. (1998) J. Biol. Chem., 273(51), 33929-35.
271. Beland, F.A.; Allaben, W.T. and Evans, F.E. (1980) Cancer Res., 40(3), 834-40.
272. Chung, J.G.; Chang, H.L.; Lin, W.C.; Yeh, F.T.; Hung, C.F. (1999) J. Appl. Toxicol., 19(1), 1-6.
273. Miller, E.C. (1978) Cancer Res., 38(6), 1479-96.
274. Igarashi, S.; Yonekawa, H.; Kawajiri, K.; Watanabe, J.; Kimura, T.; Kodama M.; Nagata C.; and Tagashira Y. (1982) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 14, 164-169.
275. Kimura, T.; Kodama, M.; Nagata, C.; Kamataki, T.; and Kato, R. (1985): Biochem. Pharmacol., 1, 3375-3377.
276. IARC (1972): IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemical to man, Vol.1, Lyon, France.
277. Kadlubar, F.F.; Miller, J.A. and Miller, E.C. (1976) Cancer Res., 36(3), 1196-1206.
278. Miller, E.C.; Kadlubar, F.F.; Miller, J. A.; Pitot, H.C. and Drinkwater, N. R. (1979) Cancer Res., 39(9), 341 1-8.
279. Kadlubar, F.F.; Miller, J.A. and Miller, E.C. (1976) Cancer Res., 36(7 PT 1), 2350-9.
280. Un, J.K.; Schmall, B.; Sharpe, I.D.; Miura, I.; Miller, J.A. and Miller, E.C. (1975) Cancer Res., 35(3), 832-43.
281. Btunck, J. M. and Crowther, C. E. (1975) Euro. J. Cancer, 11(1), 23-31.
282. Clayson, D.B. and Garner, R.C. (1976) In Chemical carcinogenesis. (Searle, C. E.; Ed.) Am. Chem. Soci, ACS Monograph, 173, Washington DC, PP.366-461..
283. Winkler, B. S. (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 925(3), 258-64.
284. Kowalski, D.P.; Feeley, R.M. and Jones, D.P. (1990) J. Nutr., 120(9), 1115-21.
285. Flagg, E.W.; Coates, R.J.; Jones, D.P.; Byers, T.E.; Greenberg, R.S.; Gridley, G.; McLaughlin, J. K.; Blot, W. J.; Haber, M. and Preston-Martin S. (1994) Am. J. Epidemiol., 139(5), 453-65.
286. Mester, A. and Anderson, M. E. (1983). Rev. Biochm., 52, 711-720.
287. Arrick, B. A. and Nathan, C.F. (1984) Cancer Res., 44, 4224-4228.
288. Chasseud, L. F. (1979) Adv. Cancer Res., 45, 1234-1245.
289. Orrenius, S. and Moldeus, P. (1984) Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 5, 432-438.
290. Muzio, G.; Marengo, B.; Salvo, R.; Semeraro, A.; Canuto, R.A. and Tessitore, L. (1999) Free Radical Biol. Med., 26(9-10), 1314-20.
291. Rossi, L.; Moore, G. A.; Orrenius, S. and O'Brien, P. J. (1988) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 251, 25-35.
292. Stenius, U.; Warholm, M. Rannug, A.; Walles, S. Lundbreg, I. and Hogberg, J, (1989) Carcinogenosis, 10, 593-599.
293. Kappus, H. (1986) Biochem. Pharmacol., 35,1-6.
294. Murray, G. I.; Burke, M. D. and Ewen, S. W. (1987) Br. J. Cancer, 55: 605-609.
295. Calcult, G. and Connors, T. A. (1963) Biochem. Pharmacol., 12, 839-841.
296. Batist, G.; Tulpule, A.; Sinha, B. K.; Katki, A. G.; Myers, C. E. and Cowan, K. H. (1986). J. Biol. Chem., 33, 15544-15549.
297. Hu, X.; Pal, A.; Krzeminski, J.; Amin, S.; Awasthi, Y.C.; Zimniak, P. and Singh, S.V. (1998) Carcinogenesis, 19(9), 1685-9.
298. Whalen, R.; Boyer, T.D. and Semin, J. (1998) Liver Diseases, 18(4), 345-58.
299. Kim, D.J.; Lee, K.K.; Hong, J.T, (1998) Arch. Pharm. Res., 21(4), 363-9.
300. Hirose, M.; Futakuchi, M.; Tanaka, H, Orita, S.I.; Ito, T.; Miki, T.; Shirai, T. (1998) Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 7(1), 61-7.
301. Gopalan, P.; Hirumm, S. and Lotikar, P. D. (1994) Cancer Lett., 76, 25-30.
302. Xia, H.; Pan, S.S.; Hu, X.; Srivastava, S.K.; Pal, A.; Singh, S.V. (1998) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 353(2), 337-48.
303. Said, B.; Matsumoto, D.C.; Hamade, A.K.; and Shank, R.C (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 261(3), 844-7.
304. Sundberg, K.; Seidel, A.; Mannervik, B.; and Jernström, B. (1998 ) FEBS Lett., 438(3), 206-10.
305. Guengerich, F.P.; Johnson, W.W.; Shimada, T.; Ueng, Y.F.; Yamazaki, H.; Langouët, S. (1998) Mutat. Res., 402(1-2), 121-8.
306. Gopalan, P.; Jensen, D.E. and Lotikar, P.D. (1994) Cancer Lett., 64, 225-233.
307. Lotlikar, P.D.; Insetta, S.M.; Lyons, P.R. and Jhee, E.C. (1980). Cancer Lett., 9,143-149.
308. Kramer, R. A.; Zakher, J. and Kim, G. (1988) Science, 241, 694-697.
309. Farner, P. B.; Neumann, H, G. and Henschler, D. (1987) Arch. Toxicol., 60, 251-260.
310. Roy, D. and Snodgrass, W. (1990) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 252, 895-899.
311. Boelsterli, U. A. (1993) Drug Metab. Rev., 25(4), 395-451.
312. Zhitkovich, A.; Voitkun, V. and Costa, M. (1995) Carcinogenesis, 16(4)907-913.
313. Mannervik, B. (1985) Advanced Enzymol., 57, 357-417.
314. Boyer, T. D. and Kenney, W. C. (1985). In Biochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology, (D. Zakin and D. A. Vessey, Eds.), John Wiley and Sons Inc.; New York, pp. 297-363.
315. Buetler, T.M. (1998) Hepatology, 28(6), 1551-60.
316. Morgenstern, R.; and Depierre, J. W. (1988) In:glutathione conjugation (Sies, H. and Keltere, B. Eds), New York Academic Press, pp. 157-174.
317. Board, G.G.; Coggan, M.; Johnson, P.; Ross, V.; Suzuki, J.; and Webb, G. (1990) Pharmacol. Ther., 48, 357-369.
318. Howie, A. F.; Forrester, L. M.; Glancey, M. J.; Schlager, J.; Powis, G.; Beckett, G.; Hayes, J. and Wolf, C. (1990) Cacinogenesis, 11, 451-458.
319. Hussey, A. J.; Stockman, P. K.; Beckett, G. J. and Hayes, J. D. (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 874, 1-12.
320. Peter, W. H.; Wormskamp, N. G.; and Thies, E. (1990) Carcinogenesis, 11, 1593-1596.
321. Peter, W. H.; Boon, C. E.; Roelof, H. M.; Wobbes, T.; and Kremers, P. G. (1992) Gasteroentrology, 103, 448-454.
322. Tsuchida, S. and Sato, K. (1992) Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 27, 337-384.
323. Mulder, T. P.; Roelfos, H. M.; Peter, W. H.; Wagenmans, M. J.; Sier, C. F.; and Verspaget, H. W. (1994) Carcinogenesis, 15(10), 2149-2153.
324. Sato, K. (1989) Adv. Cancer Res., 52, 205-255.
325. Pickett, C. B.; Telakowski-Hopkins, C. A.; Ding, G. J. and Ding, V. D. (1987) Xenobiotica, 17(3), 317-23.
326. Warholm, M.; Guthenberg, C.; Mannervik, B. and von Bahr, C. (1981) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 98(2), 512-9.
327. Sheweita, S. A.; Habib, S. L. and Mostafa, M. H. (1997) Biomedical Lett., 56, 119-127.
328. Sheweita, S.A and Mostafa, M.H. (1996) Cancer Lett., 99, 29-34.
329. Sheweita, S. A. (1998) Inter. J. Toxicol., 17(4), 383-392.
330. Wattenberg, L. W. (1985) Cancer Res., 45, 1-8.
331. Wim, A.N. and Wilbert, H.M. (1994) Carcinogenesis, 15(9), 1769-1772.
332. Schilter, B.; Perrin, I.; Cavin, C. and Huggett, A. (1996) Carcinogenesis, 17(11), 2377-2384.
333. Van Lieshout, E. M.; Posner, G. H.; Woodard, B. T.; and Peter, W. H. (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Acta., 1379(3), 325-336.
334. Bu-Abbas, A.; Clifford, M. N.; Walker, R. and Ioannides, C. (1998) Food Chem. Toxicol., 36(8), 617-621.
335. Poon, R. and Chu, I. (2000) J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 14(3), 169-176.
336. Ebisawa, T. and Deguch, T. (1991) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 177, 1252-1257.
337. Mulder, G. J. and Ouwerk-Mahadevan, S. (1997) Chem. Biol. Interact., 105, 17-34.
338. Ouwerk-Mahadevan, S.; VanBoom, J. H.; Dreef-Tramp, M. C.; Meyer, D. J. and Mulder, G. J. (1995) Biochem. J., 308, 283-290.
339. Karplus, P. A.; Pai, E. F. and Schulz, G. E. (1989) Eur. J. Biochem., 178(3), 693-703.
340. Pai, E. F. and Schulz, G. E. (1989) J. Biol. Chem., 258(3) 1752-7.
341. Mannervik, B. (1969) Acta Chem. Scand., 23, 2912-2914.
342. Chung, P. M.; Cappel, R. E. and Gilbert, H. F. (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 288(1), 48-53.
343. Worthington, D. J. and Rosemeyer, M. A. (1976) Eur. J. Biochem., 67(1)231-8.
344. Faed, E. M. (1984). Drug Metab. Rev., 15(5-6), 1213-49.
345. Caldwell, J. (1979) Life Sci., 24(7), 571-8.
346. Watt, J. A.; King, A. R. and Dickinson, R. G. (1991) Xenobiotica, 21(3), 403-15.
347. Bishayee, A.; Roy, S. and Chatterjee, M. (1999) Oncol Res., 11(1), 41-53.
348. Li, Y.Z.; Li, C.J.; Pinto, A.V. and Pardee, A.B (1999) Mol. Med., 5(4), 232-9.
349. Marini, S.; Longo, V.; Mazzaccaro, A. and Gervasi, P.G. (1998) Xenobiotica, 28(10), 923-35.
350. Irving, C.C. (1973). In W. H. Fishman (ed), in metabolic conjugation and metabolic hydrolysis, Vol. 1. Academic Press, Inc.; New York, . p. 53-119.
351. Siess, M.H.; Le Bon, A.M.; Canivenc-Lavier, M.C. and Suschetet, M. (1997) Cancer Lett., 120(2), 195-201.
352. Conner, C.E.; Burchell, B.; Hume, R. (1997) Biochem. Soc. Trans., 25(2), 181S.
353. Kadlubar, F. F.; Unruh, L. E.; Flammang, T. J.; Sparks, D. Mitchum, P. K. and Mulder, G. J. (1981) Chem. Biol. Interact., 33, 129-147.
354. Huang C.S.; Chern H.D.; Shen C.Y.; Hsu S.M.; Chang K.J. (1999) Int. J. Cancer, 82(2) 175-9.
355. Malejka-Giganti D.; Ringer D.P.; Vijayaraghavan P.; Kiehlbauch C.C.; Kong. (1997) J. Exp. Mol. Pathol., 64(2), 63-77.
356. King C.M.; Land S.J.; Jones R.F.; Debiec-Rychter M.; Lee M.S.; Wang C.Y. (1997) Mutat. Res., 376(1-2), 123-8.
357. Windmill K.F.; McKinnon R.A.; Zhu X.; Gaedigk A.; Grant D.M.; McManus M.E. (1997) Mutat. Re., 376(1-2), 153-6.
358. Kadlubar, F.F.; Butler, M. A.; Kaderlik, K. R.; Chou, H. and Lang, P. L. (1992) Environ. Health Persp., 98, 69-74.
359. Kadlubar, F.F.; Miller, J.A. and Miller, E.C. (1976) Cancer Res., 36:1196-1206.
360. Kadlubar, F.F.; Dooley, K.L.; Teitel, C. H.; Roberts, D. W.; Benson, R.; Butler, M. A.; Bailey, J. R. and Tannenbaum, S. R. (1991) Cancer Res., 51, 4371-4377.
361. Brockmller, J.; Cascorbi, I.; Kerb, R.; Sachse, C. and Roots, I. (1998) Toxicol. Lett., 28, 102-103.
362. Seow, A.; Zaho, B.; Poh, W.T.; The, M.; Eng, P.; Wang, Y. T.; Tan, W.C, Lee, E.J. and Lee, H.P (1999) Carcinogenesis, 20(9): 1877-1881.
363. Ambrosone, C.B.; Freudenheim, J.L.; Shina, R.; Graham, S.; Marshall, J.R.; Vena, J.E. and Shields, P.G. (1998) Int. J. Cancer, 75(6), 825-850.
364. Liu, Y. and Levy, G.N (1998) Cance Lett., 133(1), 115-123.
365. Mullen, R.T.; Trelease, R.N.; Duerk, H.; Ar. and, M.; Hammock, B.D.; Oesch, F. and Grant, D.F. (1999) FEBS Lett., 445(2-3), 301-5.
366. Goodrow, M.H.; Dowdy, D.; Zheng, J.; Greene, J.F.; Sanborn, J.R. and Hammock, B.D. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96(16), 8849-54.
367. McKim, J.M. Jr.; Choudhuri, S.; Wilga, P.C.; Madan, A.; Burns-Naas, L.A.; Gallavan, R.H.; Mast, R.W.; Naas, D.J.; Parkinson, A. and Meeks, R.G. (1999) Toxicol. Sci., 50(1), 10-9.
368. Guyonnet, D.; Siess, M.H.; Le Bon, A.M. and Suschetet, M. (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 154(1), 50-8.
369. Kim, N.D. and Kim, S.O. (1999) Arch. Pharm. Res. 22(2), 99-107.
370. Hazai E, Róna K, Vereczkey L (1999) Acta. Pharm. Hung., 69(4), 208-12.
371. Wormhoudt, L.W.; Commandeur, J.N. and Vermeulen, N.P. (1999) Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 29(1), 59-124.