Flame retardation of polyethylene: effect of a phosphorus flame retardant having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups in the same molecule

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 77, Issue 12, 2000, Pages 2631-2640

  Prasad, V S ^a   Pillai, C K S ^a  

^a REGIONAL RESEARCH LABORATORY CSIR   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGING OF MATERIALS; ANTIOXIDANTS; ENTHALPY; FLAME RETARDANTS; FLAMMABILITY; HYDROPHOBICITY; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; OXIDATION; PHOSPHORUS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

DECABROMODIPHENYL OXIDE; FLAME RETARDATION; HYDROPHILIC GROUP; HYDROPHOBIC ALIPHATIC SEGMENT; HYDROPHOBIC GROUP; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; OXIDATIVE SURFACE DEGRADATION; PHOSPHORYLATED CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID PREPOLYMER; TRICRESYL PHOSPHATE;

LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENES;

EID: 0034274937     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1097-4628(20000919)77:12<2631::AID-APP100>3.0.CO;2-2     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Schwarz, R. J. In Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials; Kuryla, W. C.; Papa, A. J. Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1973; Vol. 2, p 83.
2. Green, J. In Thermoplastic Polymer Additives, Theory and Practice; Lutz, J. T., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1989.
3. Pillai, C. K. S.; Menon, A. R. R.; Pavithran, C.; Damodaran, A. D. Metals Mater Process 1989; 1, 155.
4. Aaronson, A. M. In Phosphorus Chemistry: Developments in American Science; Welsh, E. N.; Griffith, E. J.; Parry, R. W.; Quin, L. D., Eds.; ACS Symp Series 486; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; pp 219-228.
5. Weil, E. D. In Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials; Vol. 3, Kuryla, W. C.; Papa, A. J., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1975; pp 186-243.
6. Cullis, C. F. In Bromine Compounds: Chemistry and Applications; Price, D.; Iddon, B.; Wakefield, B. J., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1988; pp 301-331.
7. Larson, E. R. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology; Grayson, M., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1980, Vol. 10, 373.
8. Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials; Kuryla, W. C.; Papa, A. J., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1973-1979; Vols. 1-5.
9. Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials; Lewin, M.; Atlas, S. M.; Pearce, E. M., Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1978; Vols. 1 and 2.
10. Lyons, J. W. The Chemistry and Uses of Fire Retardants; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1970.
11. Troitzsch, J. International Plastics Flammability Handbook, Principles-Regulations-Testing-and Approval; Hanser: Munich, 1983; distributed in the USA by Macmillan: New York, 1983.
12. Lawson, D. F. In Flame Retardant Polymeric Materials; Lewin, M.; Atlas, S. B.; Pearce, E. M., Eds.; Plenum: New York, 1982; Vol. 3, Chapter 2.
13. Sander, M.; Steininger, E. J. Macromol Sci Rev Macromol Chem 1968, 2, 1.
14. Tesoro, G. L. Pure Appl Chem 1976, 46, 239.
15. Costa, L.; Montelera, L. R. D.; Camino, G.; Weil, E. D.; Pearce, E. M. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 68, 1067.
16. Pillai, C. K. S.; Prasad, V. S.; Sudha, J. D.; Bera, S. C.; Menon, A. R. R. J Appl Polym Sci 1990, 41, 2487.
17. Antony, R.; Pillai, C. K. S. J Appl Polym Sci 1992, 49, 2129.
18. Menon, A. R. R.; Pillai, C. K. S.; Sudha, J. D.; Prasad, V. S.; Brahma Kumar, M. Polym Plast Technol Eng 1995, 34, 429.
19. Menon, A. R. R.; Pillai, C. K. S.; Nando, G. B. J Appl Polym Sci 1994, 51, 2157.
20. Antony, R.; Pillai, C. K. S. J Appl Polym Sci 1994, 54, 429.
21. Menon, A. R. R.; Pillai, C. K. S.; Nando, G. B. Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe, 1990, 41, 2487.
22. Prasad, V. S.; Pillai, C. K. S. In Polymer Science: Recent Advances; Bharadwaj, I. S., Ed.; Allied: New Delhi, 1994; Vol. 2, pp 823-828.
23. Pillai, C. K. S.; Prasad, V. S.; Menon, A. R. R.; Sudha, J. D.; Jayakumari, V. G.; Brahmakumar, M.; Pavithran, C.; Tikku, V. K.; Pradhan, N. K. J Appl Polym Sci 1997, 66, 2157.
24. Menon, A. R. R.; Pillai, C. K. S.; Sudha, J. D.; Prasad, V. S.; Tikku, V. K.; Pradhan, N. K. J Appl Polym Sci 1996, 61, 981.
25. Pillai, C. K. S.; Sudha, J. D.; Prasad, V. S.; Bera, S. C.; Menon, A. R. R.; Damodaran, A. D.; Alwan, S.; Lakshmidasan, S. K.; Govindaraman, K. N. Indian Patent 1157/del/88, 1988.
26. Antony, R.; Pillai, C. K. S.; Brahma Kumar, M. In Polymer Science: Recent Advances; Bharadwaj, I. S., Ed.; Allied: New Delhi, 1994; Vol. 1, pp 407-411.
27. Maret, J.; Menon, A. R. R.; Pillai, C. K. S. Indian J. Nat Rubb Res 1993, 6, 97.
28. Troitzsch, J. H. Prog Org Coat 1983, 11, 41.
29. Pillai, C. K. S.; Menon, A. R. R.; Prasad, V. S.; Sudha, J. D. unpublished results.
30. Conley, R. T. Thermal Stability of Polymers, Monogram Macromole Chemistry; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1970.
31. Rajalekshmi, S.; Saminathan, M.; Pillai, C. K. S. J Polym Sci Polym Chem 1996, 34, 2851.
32. Konig, T.; Habicher, W. D.; Hahner, U.; Pionteck, J.; Ruger, C.; Schewtlick, K. J Prak Chem 1992, 334, 333.
33. Smith, R. C.; Stephens, H. L. J Elastom Plast 1975, 7, 156.
34. Chen, Y. L.; Ranby, B. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 1990, 28, 1847.