Compression of paper in the z-direction - the effects of fibre morphology, wet pressing and refining

Appita Journal

Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 378-384

  Ting, Thomas H D ^b   Johnston, Robert E ^b   Chiu, Wing K ^a  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPRESSIVE STRESS; MORPHOLOGY; NATURAL FIBERS; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY;

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS; EUCALYPTUS REGNANS; WET PRESSING;

PULP REFINING;

EID: 0034271072     PISSN: 10386807     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Johnston, R.E.J., Ting, T.H.D. and Chiu, W.K. - Characterising network changes in paper under compression in the z-direction, Proc. International Paper Physics Conference, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Quebec, CPPA, p.115 (1995).
2. Ting, T.H.D., Johnston, R.E.J. and Chiu, W.K. - Network changes in paper under compression in the z-direction: the effect of loading rate and fibre wall thickness, Appita J. 50(3):223 (1997).
3. Mangin, P.J., Beland, M.C. and Cormier, L.M. - A structural approach to paper surface compressibility - relationship with printing characteristics, Proc. International Paper Physics Conference, Vol. 3, TAPPI Press, p. 1397 (1994).
4. Mangin, P.J., Beland, M.C. and Cormier, L.M. - Paper surface compressibility and printing, Proc. International Printing and Graphic Arts Conference, Canada, TAPPI press, p.19 (1994).
5. Gavelin, G. - The compressibility of newsprint. Svensk Papperstidn. 52:413 (1949).
6. 2), Svensk Papperstidn. 66:725 (1963).
7. Jackson, M., and Ekstrom, L. - Studies concerning the compressibility of paper. Svensk Papperstidn. 67:807 (1964).
8. Schaffrath, H.J. and Gottsching, L. - The behaviour of paper under compression in z-direction, Proc. International Paper Physics Conference, Vol. 2, TAPPI Press, p.489 (1991).
9. Yamauchi, T. - Compressibility of paper measured by using a rubber platen thickness gauge, Appita J. 42(3):222 (1989).
10. Ivarrson, B.W. - Compression of cellulose fibre sheets, Tappi J. 39(2):97 (1956).
11. Claesson, S. and Andersson, S. - P-V-Diagrams for some pulps in the pressure range 200-15000 atm, Svensk Pupperstidn. 18:721 (1963).
12. Hsu, B. - Light scattering and pore surface in paper under dynamic compression, Br. J. Appl. Phys. 15:143 (1964).
13. Andersson, S. and Gardh, H. - The compression and recovery of a paper web in a felted press, Svensk Papperstidn. 73(13-14):425 (1970).
14. Osaki, S. and Fujii, Y. - Z-direction compressive elasticity of paper, Jpn. Tappi J. 32(8):476 (1978).
15. Osaki, S., Fujii, Y. and Noritsuka, K. - Compressive properties of paper in z-direction: theoretical consideration, Jpn. Tappi J. 34(5):367 (1980).
16. Pfeiffer, J.D. - Measurement of the K2 factor for paper, Tappi J. 64(4):105 (1981).
17. Bristow, J.A. - The surface compressibility of paper, Svensk Papperstidn. 85:R127 (1982).
18. Mangin, P.J. - Using the Parker-Print-Surf to measure the compressibility of coated papers, Tappi J. 69(1):90 (1986).
19. Morgan, V.T. - Measuring the thickness of stacked sheets of paper, Tappi J. 75(12): 118 (1992).
20. Morgan, V.T. - Compressive creep of stacked sheets of paper, Tappi J. 76(7):208 (1993).
21. Heikkila, I. - Viscoelastic model of paper surface compressibility. Pap. Puu 79(3):186 (1997).
22. Cresson, T. - Cyberflex on-line help manual (software V2.2), CyberMetrics Corporation (1995).
23. Chin, C.W.J. - Laboratory procedure for Kraft pulping and bleaching, CSIRO, Australia, p.1 (1994).
24. Xu, L., Filonenko, Y., Li, M. and Parker, I.H. - Measurement of wall thickness of fully collapsed fibres by confocal microscopy and image analysis, Appita J. 50(5):405 (1997).
25. Conn, A. - CRC for Hardwood Fibre and Paper Science, report (to be published).
26. McKenzie, A. W. - A guide to pulp evaluation, CSIRO, Australia, p.32 (1994).
27. Emerton, H.W. - Fundamentals of the beating process, The British Paper and Board Industry Research Association, p.94 (1957).