Feasibility of extracting lead from lead battery recycling site soil using high-concentration chloride solutions

Environmental Progress

Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 197-206

  Nedwed, Tim ^a,b   Clifford, Dennis A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

^b EXXONMOBIL UPSTREAM RESEARCH COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLAY; HYDROMETALLURGY; LEACHATE TREATMENT; PH EFFECTS; SAND; SILT; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

HIGH CONCENTRATION CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; LEAD BATTERY RECYCLING SITE SOIL;

LEAD ORE TREATMENT;

EID: 0034262366     PISSN: 02784491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ep.670190312     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Tan, K.G., Bartels, K., and Bedard, P.L., "Lead Chloride Solubility and Density Data in Binary Aqueous Solutions," Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 17 335-356 (1987).
2. Winand, R., "Chloride Hydrometallurgy," Hydrometallurgy, 27 285-316 (1991).
3. Dutrizac, J.E., "The Leaching of Sulphide Minerals in Chloride Media," Hydrometallurgy, 29 1-45 (1992).
4. Olper, M. and Maccagni, M., "The Production of Electrolytic Lead and Elementary Sulfur from Lead Sulfide Concentrates," International Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Salt Lake City, Utah (1993).
5. Basu, T.K., Selvakumar, A., and Gaire, R., "Selection of Control Technologies for Remediation of Lead Battery Recycling Sites," US Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA (1991).
6. Sillen, L.G., "Stability Constants of Metal-ion Complexes," Chemical Society, London (1964).
7. Zimdahl, R.L. and Hassett, J.J., "Lead in Soil," National Science Foundation Study on Lead in the Environment, Washington, D.C. (1977).
8. Evans, L.J., "Chemistry of Metal Retention by Soils," Environmental Science & Technology, 23 (9): 1046-1055 (1989).
9. USEPA, "Land Disposal Restrictions for Third Scheduled Wastes," United States Federal Register, Washington, DC (1990).
10. Yong, R.N., Warkentin, B.P., Phadungchewit, Y., and Galvez, R., "Buffer Capacity and Lead Retention in Some Clay Materials," Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 53 53-67 (1990).
11. Snoeyink, V.L. and Jenkins, D., "The Carbonate System," Water Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY (1980).
12. Kim, H.-T. and Frederick, W.J., "Evaluation of Pitzer Ion Interaction Parameters of Aqueous Electrolytes at 25C: Single Salt Parameters," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 33 177-184 (1988).
13. Mgaidi, A., Furst, W., and Renon, H., "Representation of the Solubility of Lead Chloride in Various Chloride Solutions with Pitzer's Model," Metallurgical Transactions, 22B (August): 491-498 (1991).
14. Drever, J.I., "The Geochemistry of Natural Waters, Clay Minerals and Ion Exchange," Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. p. 90 (1988).
15. Helfferich, F.G., "Ion Exchange," McGraw-Hill, New York, (1962).
16. Gasser, U.G., Walker, W.J., Dahlgren, R.A., Borch, R.S., and Burau, R.G., "Lead Release from Smelter and Mine Waste Impacted Materials under Simulated Gastric Conditions and Relation to Speciation," Environmental Science & Technology, 30 761-769 (1996).
17. Benker, K.W., "Removing Metals from Soil," Civil Engineering, 65 (10): 69-71 (1995).
18. Yoon, T.H., Moon, H., Park, Y.J., and Park, K.K., "Investigation of Metal Binding Sites on Soil Fulvic Acid using Eu(III) Luminescence Spectroscopy," Environmental Science and Technology, 28 (12): 2139-2146 (1994).
19. Schmidt, W.B., "Assessment of Treatment Techniques at Superfund Battery Sites," International Symposium on Hazardous Waste Treatment, Treatment of Contaminated Soils, Cincinnati, OH (1989).
20. Volchek, K., Mortazavi, S., and Lorusso, L., "Removal of Lead from Contaminated Soil," Technical Seminar on Chemical Spills, Vancouver, Canada (1994).
21. Macauley, E. and Hong, A., "Chelation Extraction of Lead from Soil using Pyridine-2,6-Dicarboxylic Acid," Journal of Hazardous Materials, 40 257-270 (1995).
22. Krishnamurthy, S., "Extraction and Recovery of Lead Species from Soil," Environmental Progress, 11 (4): 256-260 (1992).
23. Garcia-Delgado, R.A., Garcia-Herruzo, F., Rodriguez-Maroto, J.M., and Gomez-Lahoz, C., "Soil Pollution by Lead: A Comparative Study," 9th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, Toronto, Canada (1993).
24. Cline, S.R., Reed, B.E., and Matsumoto, M.R., "Efficiencies of Soil Washing Solutions for the Remediation of Lead Contaminated Soils," Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference, Hazardous Materials Control Research Institute, Silver Spring, MD (1993).
25. Peters, P.W. and Shem, L., "Adsorption/Desorption Characteristics of Lead on Various Types of Soil," Environmental Progress, 11 (3): 234-240 (1992).
26. PEI, Hazardous Waste Consultant, (March/April, 13): (1986).
27. McGrath, S.P. and Cegarra, J., "Chemical Extractability of Heavy Metals During and After Long-term Applications of Sewage Sludge to Soil," Journal of Soil Science, 43 313-321 (1992).
28. Evangelista, R.A., "Removal of Lead from Contaminated Soil by Washing," Sixth Annual Hazardous Materials Management Conference, Tower Conference Management Co., Long Beach, CA (1990).
29. Ellis, W.D., Fogg, T.R., and Taturi, A.N., Treatment of Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals," 12th Annual Research Symposium on Land Disposal. Remedial Action, Incineration and Treatment of Hazardous Waste, USEPA Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH (1986).
30. Brown, G.A. and Elliott, H.A., "Influence of Electrolytes on EDTA Extraction of Pb from Polluted Soil," Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 62 157-165 (1992).