How interest groups attempt to shape public opinion with competing news frames

Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly

Volumn 77, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 577-592

  Andsager, Julie L ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034258644     PISSN: 10776990     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/107769900007700308     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Lucig Danielian, "Interest Groups in the News, "in Public Opinion, the Press and Public Policy, ed. J. David Kennamer (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1992), 63-80.
2. Clarice N. Olien, Phillip J. Tichenor, and George A. Donohue, "Media Coverage and Social Movements, "in Information Campaigns: Balancing Social Values and Social Change, ed. Charles T. Salmon (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989), 139-63.
3. Charles D. Elder and Roger W. Cobb, The Political Uses of Symbols (New York: London, 1983).
4. Celeste M. Condit, Decoding Abortion Rhetoric (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1990).
5. Elder and Cobb, The Political Uses of Symbols, 32.
6. Vincent Price, Public Opinion (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1992).
7. Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki, "Framing Analysis: An Approach to News Discourse, "Political Communication 10 (January-March 1993): 55-76.
8. Condit, Decoding Abortion Rhetoric, 4-5 (emphasis added).
9. Gaye Tuchman, Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality (New York: The Free Press, 1978).
10. Olien, Tichenor, and Donohue, "Media Coverage and Social Movements, "151.
11. James C. Mohr, Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy, 1800-1900 (NY: Oxford Union Press, 1978).
12. Rosalind P. Petchesky, Abortion and Woman's Choice: The State, Sexuality, & Reproductive Freedom, rev. ed. (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1990).
13. Kate Michelman, "The 104th Congress Leaves Behind Unprecedented Trail of Anti-Choice Votes, "on-line at: http://www.naral.org/publications/press/96oct/congress_stmt.html, 4 October 1996.
14. Melissa Healy, "Senate Upholds Veto of Late-term Abortion Ban, "Los Angeles Times, 27 September 1996, sec. A, p. 13.
15. Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis, "55-56.
16. Robert M. Entman, "Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm, "Journal of Communication 43 (autumn 1993): 51-55.
17. Robert M. Entman, "Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents, "Journal of Communication 41 (autumn 1991): 6-27.
18. See William A. Garrison, "A Constructionist Approach to Mass Media and Public Opinion, "Symbolic Interaction 11 (fall 1988): 161-74; Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (NY: Pantheon, 1979); Herbert J. Gans, "News Media, News Policy, and Democracy: Research for the Future, "Journal of Communication 33 (summer 1983): 174-84; Todd Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980); Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis"; Tuchman, Making News, 4.
19. See William A. Garrison, "A Constructionist Approach to Mass Media and Public Opinion, "Symbolic Interaction 11 (fall 1988): 161-74; Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (NY: Pantheon, 1979); Herbert J. Gans, "News Media, News Policy, and Democracy: Research for the Future, "Journal of Communication 33 (summer 1983): 174-84; Todd Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980); Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis"; Tuchman, Making News, 4.
20. See William A. Garrison, "A Constructionist Approach to Mass Media and Public Opinion, "Symbolic Interaction 11 (fall 1988): 161-74; Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (NY: Pantheon, 1979); Herbert J. Gans, "News Media, News Policy, and Democracy: Research for the Future, "Journal of Communication 33 (summer 1983): 174-84; Todd Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980); Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis"; Tuchman, Making News, 4.
21. See William A. Garrison, "A Constructionist Approach to Mass Media and Public Opinion, "Symbolic Interaction 11 (fall 1988): 161-74; Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (NY: Pantheon, 1979); Herbert J. Gans, "News Media, News Policy, and Democracy: Research for the Future, "Journal of Communication 33 (summer 1983): 174-84; Todd Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980); Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis"; Tuchman, Making News, 4.
22. See William A. Garrison, "A Constructionist Approach to Mass Media and Public Opinion, "Symbolic Interaction 11 (fall 1988): 161-74; Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time (NY: Pantheon, 1979); Herbert J. Gans, "News Media, News Policy, and Democracy: Research for the Future, "Journal of Communication 33 (summer 1983): 174-84; Todd Gitlin, The Whole World is Watching (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980); Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis"; Tuchman, Making News, 4.
23. Tuchman, Making News, 182-84.
24. William A. Gamson and Andre Modigliani, "Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach, "American Journal of Sociology 95 (July 1989): 1-37.
25. Susannah Hornig, "Science Stories: Risk, Power, and Perceived Emphasis, "Journalism Quarterly 67 (winter 1990): 767-76.
26. Dorothy Nelkin, "AIDS and the Social Sciences: Review of Useful Knowledge and Research Needs, "Reviews of Infectious Diseases 9 (September-October 1987): 980-86.
27. Dorothy Nelkin, "Journalism and Science: The Creative Tension, "in Health Risks and the Press, ed. Mike Moore (Washington, DC: The Media Institute, 1989), 53-71.
28. See, for example, Maxwell McCombs, Edna Einsiedel, and David Weaver, Contemporary Public Opinion: Issues and the News (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991).
29. McCombs, Einsiedel, and Weaver, Contemporary Public Opinion, 12.
30. Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis, "70.
31. Gamson and Modigliani, "Media Discourse and Public Opinion, "3.
32. Condit, Decoding Abortion Rhetoric, 5.
33. Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis, "62.
34. Gamson and Modigliani, "Media Discourse and Public Opinion, "3.
35. Condit, Decoding Abortion Rhetoric, 59.
36. Entman, "Framing: Toward Clarification, "53.
37. Danielian, "Interest Groups in the News, "67.
38. Pan and Kosicki, "Framing Analysis, "62.
39. Elder and Cobb, The Political Uses of Symbols, 17-18.
40. Condit, Decoding Abortion Rhetoric, 13.
41. Steve Davis, "The Role of Communication and Symbolism in Interest Group Competition: The Case of the Siskiyou National Forest, 1983-1992, "Political Communication 12 (January-March 1995): 27-42.
42. Elder and Cobb, The Political Uses of Symbols, 61.
43. Bonnie Parnell Riechert, "Advocacy Group and News Media Framing of Public Policy Issues: Frame Mapping the Wetlands Debates" (Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1996).
44. National Right to Life Committee, "NRLC: Abortion Information, "on-line at: http://www.nrlc.org/abortion/index.html, 1998.
45. National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League, "NARAL - About NARAL, "on-line at: http://www.naral.org/naral/about.html, 1998.
46. M. Mark Miller, "Frame Mapping and Analysis of News Coverage of Contentious Issues, "Social Science Computer Review 15 (winter 1997): 367-78.
47. Jerry Gray, "House Acts to Ban Abortion Method, Making it a Crime, "New York Times, 2 November 1995, sec. A, p. 1.
48. David G. Savage, "Personal Stories to Join Debate Over Late-term Abortion, "Los Angeles Times, 6 November 1995, sec. A, p. 3.
49. Laurie Goodstein, "Catholic Prelates Bring Abortion Fight to Hill; Nation's Cardinals, Bishops Lobby Congress for Override of Veto on 'Partial-birth' Procedure, "Washington Post, 13 September 1996, sec. A, p. 3.
50. Laurie Goodstein, "Religious Leaders Back Abortion Ban Veto, "Washington Post, 30 April 1996, sec. A, p. 4.
51. Helen Dewar, "Senate Sustains Clinton Veto of Late-term Abortion Ban, "Washington Post, 27 September 1996, sec. A, p. 4.
52. John E. Yang, "House Overrides Abortion Bill Veto; Senate Unlikely to Follow on Highly Charged Issue, "Washington Post, 20 September 1996, sec. A, p. 1.
53. Todd S. Purdum, "President Vetoes Measure Banning Type of Abortion, "New York Times, 11 April 1996, sec. A, p. 1.
54. Melissa Healy, "Senate Upholds Veto of Late-term Abortion Ban, "Los Angeles Times, 27 September 1996, sec. A, p. 13.