The Bahraini three on St. Helena, 1956-1961

Middle East Journal

Volumn 54, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 612-623

  Joyce, Miriam ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 0034258572     PISSN: 00263141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Letter, Wright-Boycott to Commander-in-Chief, Bahrain, 6 March 1956, FO 371/120545, Public Records Office, Kew, (Hereafter, PRO).
2. Selwyn Lloyd, Suez 1956, (New York: Mayflower, 1978), p. 49.
3. Charles Belgrave, Personal Column, (London: Hutchinson, 1960), pp. 219-220.
4. Letter, Wright-Boycott to Commander-in-Chief, Bahrain, 6 March 1956, FO 371/120545, PRO.
5. "Report on Strike & Riots in Bahrain in March 1956," Read, Bahrain 20 March 1956, FO 371/120545, PRO.
6. Bernard Burrows, Footnotes In The Sand, (London: Michael Russell, 1990), p. 67.
7. Minute, Ewart-Biggs, London, 19 March 1956, FO 371/120545, PRO.
8. Andrew Wheatcroft, The Life And Times of Shaykh Salmon Bin Al-Khalifa, (London: Kegan Paul, 1995), p. 196.
9. Letter, Belgrave to Freddie, Bahrain, 8 March 1956, FO 371/120545, PRO.
10. Despatch 90, Gault to Lloyd, Bahrain, 31 July 1956, FO 371/120548, pp. 1-3.
11. Charles Belgrave, Personal Column, p. 212.
12. Telegram 606, Trevelyan to Foreign Office, Cairo, 30 March 1956, FO 371/120545, PRO.
13. Despatch 90, Gault to Lloyd, Bahrain, 31 July 1956, FO 371/120548, pp. 1-3.
14. Letter, Gault to Lloyd, Bahrain, 31 July 1956, FO 371/120548, PRO.
15. Charles Belgrave, Personal Column, p. 211. Shaykh Hamad, who died in 1942, was Shaykh Salman's father.
16. Minutes of a Conversation, Bahrain, 24 July 1956, FO 371/120548, PRO.
17. Telegram 656, Gault to Foreign Office, Bahrain, 25 July 1956, FO 371/120548, PRO.
18. Letter, Sulman [Salman] to Lloyd, Bahrain, 13 July 1956, FO 371/120548, PRO.
19. Telegram 690, Gault to Foreign Office, Bahrain, 5 August 1956, FO 371/120548, PRO.
20. Minute, Riches, London, 24 July 1956, PRO.
21. Telegram 50, Burrows to Foreign Office, Bahrain, 1 October 1956, FO 371/120549, PRO.
22. Charles Belgrave, Personal Column, pp. 228-231.
23. Ibid., p. 212. According to Belgrave, 'Aliwat was a Shi 'i with little education who had been involved in the scrap metal business, but lost all his capital.
24. Memo, "Bahraini Prisoners On St. Helena," London, 30 September 1960, FO 371/149133.
25. Bernard Levin, "The Prisoners of St. Helena: Part 3," The Spectator (London), 6 January 1961, p. 6.
26. Charles Belgrave, Personal Column, pp. 234-235.
27. "Case For The Respondents," Record 43, St. Helena, 1959, FO 371/149129, PRO.
28. Letter, Wiltshire to Beaumont, Bahrain, 14 February 1960, FO 371/fo371/149129, PRO.
29. Telegram 449, Schwinn to Secretary of State, Dhahran, 20 March, 1960, 746D. 00/3-2060, US National Archives, College Park, Maryland, (Hereafter cited as NA).
30. Telegram 449, Schwinn to Secretary of State, Dhahran, 20 March, 1960, 746D. 00/3-2060, NA.
31. Letter, Given to Walmsley, Bahrain, 31 July 1957, FO 371/126990, PRO.
32. Letter, Mann to Beaumont, Bahrain, 7 June 1960, FO 371, 149131, PRO.
33. Despatch 3501, McClanahan to State Department, London, 8 June 1960, 746D.00/6-860, NA. The quote from The Times appears in the cable.
34. Letter, Al Bakar to Chasworth, St. Helena, 30 June 1960, FO 371/149132, PRO.
35. Despatch 107, McClanahan to State Department, London, 14 July 1960, 746D.00/7-1460, NA.
36. Letter, Middleton to Beaumont, Bahrain, 11 July 1960, FO 371/149132, PRO. All quotations are taken from this letter.
37. Minute, Beaumont, London, 26 July 1960, FO 371/149132, PRO.
38. Letter, Middlelton to Foreign Office, Bahrain, 16 September 1960, FO 371/149132, PRO.
39. Letter, Wallmsley to Ford, London, 21 September 1960, FO 371/149132, PRO.
40. Memo, "Bahraini Prisoners On St. Helena," London, 30 September 1960, FO 371/149133.
41. Letter, Marshall to Ford, London, 7 November 1960, FO 371/149133, PRO.
42. Letter, Foreign Office to Middleton, London, 29 November 1960, FO 371/149133, PRO.
43. Minute, Walker, London, 14 December 1960, FO 371/149133, PRO.
44. Record of a Conversation, Bahrain, 15 December 1960, FO 371/149134, PRO.
45. Letter, Salman to Middleton, Bahrain, 17 December 1960, FO 371/149134, PRO.
46. Telegram, Colonial Secretary to St. Helena, London, 21 December 1960, FO 371/149134, PRO.
47. Draft Telegram, Foreign Office to Bahrain, 21 December, 1960, FO 371/149134, PRO.
48. Despatch 172, McClelland to State Department, Dhahran, 10 January 1961, 746D./1-1061, NA.
49. "Annual Review Of Bahrain Affairs," 1961. Wiltshire, Bahrain, 21 September 1961, FO 371/162821, PRO.
50. Despatch 1756, American Embassy to State Department, London, 15 March 1961, 746D. 00/3-1561, NA.
51. Despatch 2426, McClanahan to State Department, London, 26 June 1961, 746D.OO/6-2661, NA.
52. Airgram 132, McClanahan to State Department, London, 20 July 1961, 746D.00/7-2061, NA.
53. The Times (London), 15 July 1961, p.5.
54. "Annual Review Of Bahrain Affairs," 1961. Wiltshire, Bahrain, 21 September 1961, FO 371/162821, PRO.
55. Record of A Meeting at the Foreign Office, London
56. Letter, Foreign Office to Luce, London, 17 October 1961, FO 371/156750, PRO.
57. Telegram 762, Luce to Foreign Office, Bahrain, 2 November 1961, PRO.