메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 478-491

The role of task-avoidant and task-focused behaviors in the development of reading and mathematical skills during the first school year: A cross-lagged longitudinal study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034257631     PISSN: 00220663     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0663.92.3.478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (152)

References (129)
  • 4
    • 0027033267 scopus 로고
    • Modeling cognitive adaption: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance
    • Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, T. E. (1992). Modeling cognitive adaption: A longitudinal investigation of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 989-1003.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 989-1003
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Taylor, T.E.2
  • 5
    • 0024040186 scopus 로고
    • Self-defeating behavior pattern among normal individuals: Review and analysis of common self-destructive tendencies
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Scher, S. (1988). Self-defeating behavior pattern among normal individuals: Review and analysis of common self-destructive tendencies. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 121-123.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 121-123
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Scher, S.2
  • 6
    • 0025397298 scopus 로고
    • Comparative fit indexes in structural models
    • Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 229-246.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 229-246
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0019276907 scopus 로고
    • Verbal-performance discrepancies: Relationship to both risk and specific reading retardation
    • Bishop, D., & Butterworth, G. (1980). Verbal-performance discrepancies: Relationship to both risk and specific reading retardation. Cortex, 16, 375-389.
    • (1980) Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 375-389
    • Bishop, D.1    Butterworth, G.2
  • 10
    • 0029436398 scopus 로고
    • Helplessness in early childhood: The role of contingent worth
    • Burhans, K. K., & Dweck, C. S. (1995). Helplessness in early childhood: The role of contingent worth. Child Development, 66, 1719-1738.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 1719-1738
    • Burhans, K.K.1    Dweck, C.S.2
  • 11
    • 0019024682 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-motivational characteristics of children varying in reading ability: Evidence for learned helplessness in poor readers
    • Butkowski, I. S., & Willows, D. M. (1980). Cognitive-motivational characteristics of children varying in reading ability: Evidence for learned helplessness in poor readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 408-422.
    • (1980) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 408-422
    • Butkowski, I.S.1    Willows, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 84982000900 scopus 로고
    • When pupils do not understand the determinants of their success and failure in school: Relations between internal, teacher, and unknown perceptions of control and school achievement
    • Butler, R., & Orion, R. (1990). When pupils do not understand the determinants of their success and failure in school: Relations between internal, teacher, and unknown perceptions of control and school achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 60, 63-75.
    • (1990) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 63-75
    • Butler, R.1    Orion, R.2
  • 13
    • 0038523073 scopus 로고
    • The relation between motivational patterns and achievement cognitions through the elementary school years
    • Cain, K. M., & Dweck, C. S. (1995). The relation between motivational patterns and achievement cognitions through the elementary school years. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 41, 25-52.
    • (1995) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 25-52
    • Cain, K.M.1    Dweck, C.S.2
  • 14
    • 0000216076 scopus 로고
    • From thought to behavior. "Having" and "doing" in the study of personality and cognition
    • Cantor, N. (1990). From thought to behavior. "Having" and "doing" in the study of personality and cognition. American Psychologist, 72, 408-422.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.72 , pp. 408-422
    • Cantor, N.1
  • 17
    • 21144480472 scopus 로고
    • Language development, metalinguistic skills, and print awareness in 3-year-old children
    • Chaney, C. (1992). Language development, metalinguistic skills, and print awareness in 3-year-old children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 13, 485-514.
    • (1992) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.13 , pp. 485-514
    • Chaney, C.1
  • 18
    • 0002084806 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in short-term memory
    • N. Ellis (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Cohen, R. L. (1982). Individual differences in short-term memory. In N. Ellis (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation, 11, 43-77. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1982) International Review of Research in Mental Retardation , vol.11 , pp. 43-77
    • Cohen, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 0027712821 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, cognitive interference, and school performance of Italian children
    • Comunian, A. L. (1993). Anxiety, cognitive interference, and school performance of Italian children. Psychological Reports, 73, 747-754.
    • (1993) Psychological Reports , vol.73 , pp. 747-754
    • Comunian, A.L.1
  • 20
    • 0002080151 scopus 로고
    • It's best to be able and virtuous too: Children and teacher evaluation response to successful effort
    • Covington, M. V., & Omelich, C. L. (1979). It's best to be able and virtuous too: Children and teacher evaluation response to successful effort. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 688-700.
    • (1979) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 688-700
    • Covington, M.V.1    Omelich, C.L.2
  • 21
    • 84982017608 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness, self-worth motivation, and attribution retraining for primary school children
    • Craske, M. L. (1988). Learned helplessness, self-worth motivation, and attribution retraining for primary school children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 58, 152-164.
    • (1988) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 152-164
    • Craske, M.L.1
  • 23
    • 0001669837 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy, and achievement cognitions following failure
    • Diener, C. I., & Dweck, C. S. (1978). An analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy, and achievement cognitions following failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 451-462.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 451-462
    • Diener, C.I.1    Dweck, C.S.2
  • 24
    • 0001234179 scopus 로고
    • Toward a clearer definition of the attentional deficit of hyperactive children
    • G. Hale & M. Lewis (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Douglas, V. I., & Peters, K. G. (1979). Toward a clearer definition of the attentional deficit of hyperactive children. In G. Hale & M. Lewis (Eds.), Attention and cognitive development (pp. 173-247). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1979) Attention and Cognitive Development , pp. 173-247
    • Douglas, V.I.1    Peters, K.G.2
  • 25
    • 0031132230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important are rhyme and analogy in beginning reading?
    • Duncan, L., Seymour, P., & Hill, S. (1997). How important are rhyme and analogy in beginning reading? Cognition, 63, 171-208.
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.63 , pp. 171-208
    • Duncan, L.1    Seymour, P.2    Hill, S.3
  • 26
    • 0000657452 scopus 로고
    • The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness
    • Dweck, C. S. (1975). The role of expectations and attributions in the alleviation of learned helplessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 674-685.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 674-685
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 27
    • 0347453929 scopus 로고
    • Motivational processes affecting learning
    • Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41, 1040-1048.
    • (1986) American Psychologist , vol.41 , pp. 1040-1048
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 28
    • 0000597855 scopus 로고
    • Self-theories and goals: Their role in motivation, personality, and development
    • R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Dweck, C. S. (1991). Self-theories and goals: Their role in motivation, personality, and development. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 36. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1991) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 36 , vol.36
    • Dweck, C.S.1
  • 34
    • 0001878650 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of early number word meanings
    • H. Ginsburg (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Fuson, K. C., & Hall, J. W. (1983). The acquisition of early number word meanings. In H. Ginsburg (Ed.), The development of children's mathematical thinking. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) The Development of Children's Mathematical Thinking
    • Fuson, K.C.1    Hall, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 84982024022 scopus 로고
    • Motivational styles in English and Mathematics among children identified as having special educational needs
    • Galloway, D., Leo, E. L., Rogers, C., & Armstrong, D. (1995). Motivational styles in English and Mathematics among children identified as having special educational needs. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 477-487.
    • (1995) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 477-487
    • Galloway, D.1    Leo, E.L.2    Rogers, C.3    Armstrong, D.4
  • 36
    • 0002746274 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo evaluations of goodness-of-fit indexes for structural equation models
    • K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • Gerbing, D. W., & Anderson, J. C. (1993). Monte Carlo evaluations of goodness-of-fit indexes for structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 40-65). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models , pp. 40-65
    • Gerbing, D.W.1    Anderson, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 0001076053 scopus 로고
    • Motivational influences on cognition: Task involvement, ego involvement, and depth of information processing
    • Graham, S., & Golen, S. (1991). Motivational influences on cognition: Task involvement, ego involvement, and depth of information processing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 187-194.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 187-194
    • Graham, S.1    Golen, S.2
  • 43
    • 0001892333 scopus 로고
    • Strategy instruction is often insufficient: Addressing the interdependency of executive and attributional processes
    • T. E. Scruggs & B. Y. L. Wong (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Groteluschen, A., Borkowski, J., & Hale, C. (1990). Strategy instruction is often insufficient: Addressing the interdependency of executive and attributional processes. In T. E. Scruggs & B. Y. L. Wong (Eds.), Intervention research in learning disabilities (pp. 81-101). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1990) Intervention Research in Learning Disabilities , pp. 81-101
    • Groteluschen, A.1    Borkowski, J.2    Hale, C.3
  • 45
    • 21144462198 scopus 로고
    • From oral to written language: A developmental and international perspective
    • Hagtvet, B. E. (1990). From oral to written language: A developmental and international perspective. European Journal of Psychology and Education, 8, 205-220.
    • (1990) European Journal of Psychology and Education , vol.8 , pp. 205-220
    • Hagtvet, B.E.1
  • 47
    • 0020393955 scopus 로고
    • Achievement attributions of learning-disabled boys
    • Hill, C. L., & Hill, K. A. (1982). Achievement attributions of learning-disabled boys. Psychological Reports, 51, 979-982.
    • (1982) Psychological Reports , vol.51 , pp. 979-982
    • Hill, C.L.1    Hill, K.A.2
  • 48
    • 0028283556 scopus 로고
    • Formulating clinical research hy-potheses as structural equation models: A conceptual overview
    • Hoyle, R. H., & Smith, G. T. (1994). Formulating clinical research hy-potheses as structural equation models: A conceptual overview. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 429-440.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 429-440
    • Hoyle, R.H.1    Smith, G.T.2
  • 50
    • 0000782953 scopus 로고
    • Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement
    • Jones, E. E., & Berglas, S. (1978). Control of attributions about the self through self-handicapping: The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 200-206.
    • (1978) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.4 , pp. 200-206
    • Jones, E.E.1    Berglas, S.2
  • 51
    • 0003780883 scopus 로고
    • Testing structural equation models
    • K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), London: Sage
    • Jöreskog, K. G. (1993). Testing structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 294-316). London: Sage.
    • (1993) Testing Structural Equation Models , pp. 294-316
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 53
    • 0022645113 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive factors at school entry predictive of specific reading retardation and general reading backwardness: A research note
    • Jorm, A., Share, D., Maclean, R., & Matthews, R. (1986). Cognitive factors at school entry predictive of specific reading retardation and general reading backwardness: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27, 45-54.
    • (1986) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 45-54
    • Jorm, A.1    Share, D.2    Maclean, R.3    Matthews, R.4
  • 54
    • 34547786014 scopus 로고
    • Learning to read and write: A longitudinal study of 54 children from first through fourth grades
    • Juel, C. (1988). Learning to read and write: A longitudinal study of 54 children from first through fourth grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 437-447.
    • (1988) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 437-447
    • Juel, C.1
  • 55
    • 0013236037 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of literacy: A longitudinal study of children in first and second grade
    • Juel, C., Griffith, P., & Gough, P. (1986). Acquisition of literacy: A longitudinal study of children in first and second grade. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 243-255.
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 243-255
    • Juel, C.1    Griffith, P.2    Gough, P.3
  • 57
    • 0022368244 scopus 로고
    • Development of learning-disabled and normally achieving children's causal attributions
    • Kistner, J., White, K., Haskett, M., & Robbins, F. (1985). Development of learning-disabled and normally achieving children's causal attributions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 13, 639-647.
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 639-647
    • Kistner, J.1    White, K.2    Haskett, M.3    Robbins, F.4
  • 58
    • 38149144322 scopus 로고
    • Self-concept, attributional beliefs, and school achievement: A longitudinal analysis
    • Kurtz-Costes, B. E., & Schneider, W. (1994). Self-concept, attributional beliefs, and school achievement: A longitudinal analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 199-216.
    • (1994) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 199-216
    • Kurtz-Costes, B.E.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 60
    • 0020842241 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-motivational factors that contribute to the achievements of learning-disabled children
    • Licht, B. G. (1983). Cognitive-motivational factors that contribute to the achievements of learning-disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 8, 483-490.
    • (1983) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.8 , pp. 483-490
    • Licht, B.G.1
  • 61
    • 0002848086 scopus 로고
    • Achievement-related beliefs in children with learning disabilities: Impact on motivation and strategy learning
    • L. J. Meltzer (Ed.), Austin, TX: PRO-ED
    • Licht, B. (1993). Achievement-related beliefs in children with learning disabilities: Impact on motivation and strategy learning. In L. J. Meltzer (Ed.), Strategy assessment and instruction for students with learning disabilities: From theory to practice (pp. 195-220). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
    • (1993) Strategy Assessment and Instruction for Students with Learning Disabilities: From Theory to Practice , pp. 195-220
    • Licht, B.1
  • 62
    • 0001242992 scopus 로고
    • Causal attributions of learning-disabled children: Individual differences and their implications for persistence
    • Licht, B. G., Kistner, J. A., Ozkaragoz, T., Shapiro, S., & Clausen, L. (1985). Causal attributions of learning-disabled children: Individual differences and their implications for persistence. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 208-216.
    • (1985) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 208-216
    • Licht, B.G.1    Kistner, J.A.2    Ozkaragoz, T.3    Shapiro, S.4    Clausen, L.5
  • 67
    • 0002359861 scopus 로고
    • Lukeminen on taitojen summa
    • Lyytinen, H. (1994). Lukeminen on taitojen summa [Reading is a set of skills]. Tiede 2000, 6, 40-43.
    • (1994) Tiede 2000 , vol.6 , pp. 40-43
    • Lyytinen, H.1
  • 68
    • 84935638570 scopus 로고
    • Rhymes, nursery rhymes, and reading in early childhood
    • Maclean, M., Bryant, P., & Bradley, L. (1987). Rhymes, nursery rhymes, and reading in early childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 255-281.
    • (1987) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 255-281
    • Maclean, M.1    Bryant, P.2    Bradley, L.3
  • 69
    • 0000027711 scopus 로고
    • Coping with school failure: Characteristics of students employing successful and unsuccessful coping strategies
    • Mantzicopoulos, P. (1990). Coping with school failure: Characteristics of students employing successful and unsuccessful coping strategies. Psychology in the Schools, 27, 138-143.
    • (1990) Psychology in the Schools , vol.27 , pp. 138-143
    • Mantzicopoulos, P.1
  • 70
    • 0001760877 scopus 로고
    • Relationship among dimensions of self-attribution, dimensions of self-concept, and academic achievement
    • Marsh, H. W. (1984). Relationship among dimensions of self-attribution, dimensions of self-concept, and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 1291-1308.
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 1291-1308
    • Marsh, H.W.1
  • 72
    • 84980196898 scopus 로고
    • Does anxiety disrupt information processing or does poor information processing lead to anxiety?
    • McKeachie, W. (1984). Does anxiety disrupt information processing or does poor information processing lead to anxiety? International Review of Applied Psychology, 33, 187-203.
    • (1984) International Review of Applied Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 187-203
    • McKeachie, W.1
  • 73
    • 0023282967 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat
    • Miller, S. M. (1987). Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 345-353.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 345-353
    • Miller, S.M.1
  • 76
    • 38249026235 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in academic motivation: Perceived ability, goals, beliefs, and values
    • Nicholls, J. G., Cheung, P. C., Lauer, J., & Patashnich, M. (1989). Individual differences in academic motivation: Perceived ability, goals, beliefs, and values. Learning and Individual Differences, 1, 63-84.
    • (1989) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.1 , pp. 63-84
    • Nicholls, J.G.1    Cheung, P.C.2    Lauer, J.3    Patashnich, M.4
  • 77
    • 0002309363 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive strategies as personality: Effectiveness, specificity, flexibility, and change
    • D. M. Buss & N. Cantor (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Norem, J. K. (1989). Cognitive strategies as personality: Effectiveness, specificity, flexibility, and change. In D. M. Buss & N. Cantor (Eds.), Personality psychology: Recent trends and emerging directions. New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Personality Psychology: Recent Trends and Emerging Directions
    • Norem, J.K.1
  • 78
    • 36949038207 scopus 로고
    • Underachievers' cognitive and behavioral strategies: Self-handicapping at school
    • Nurmi, J.-E., Onatsu, T., & Haavisto, T. (1995). Underachievers' cognitive and behavioral strategies: Self-handicapping at school. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 20, 188-200.
    • (1995) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 188-200
    • Nurmi, J.-E.1    Onatsu, T.2    Haavisto, T.3
  • 79
    • 21344490201 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and attributional strategies among unemployed adults: A case of the failure-trap strategy
    • Nurmi, J.-E., Salmela-Aro, K., & Ruotsalainen, H. (1994). Cognitive and attributional strategies among unemployed adults: A case of the failure-trap strategy. European Journal of Personality, 8, 135-148.
    • (1994) European Journal of Personality , vol.8 , pp. 135-148
    • Nurmi, J.-E.1    Salmela-Aro, K.2    Ruotsalainen, H.3
  • 80
    • 0022039928 scopus 로고
    • MANOVA method for analyzing repeated measures design: An extensive primer
    • O'Brien, R., & Kaiser, M. K. (1985). MANOVA method for analyzing repeated measures design: An extensive primer. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 316-333.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 316-333
    • O'Brien, R.1    Kaiser, M.K.2
  • 85
    • 0032276586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' and fathers' well-being, parenting styles, and their children's cognitive and behavioural strategies at primary school
    • Onatsu-Arvilommi, T., Nurmi, J.-E., & Aunola, K. (1998). Mothers' and fathers' well-being, parenting styles, and their children's cognitive and behavioural strategies at primary school. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 13, 543-556.
    • (1998) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.13 , pp. 543-556
    • Onatsu-Arvilommi, T.1    Nurmi, J.-E.2    Aunola, K.3
  • 86
    • 0003118036 scopus 로고
    • Planning in a chore-scheduling task
    • S. H. Friedman, E. Kofsky Scholnick, & R. R. Cocking (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Pea, R. D., & Hawkins, J. (1987). Planning in a chore-scheduling task. In S. H. Friedman, E. Kofsky Scholnick, & R. R. Cocking (Eds.), Blueprints for thinking: The role of planning in cognitive development (pp. 273-302). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987) Blueprints for Thinking: The Role of Planning in Cognitive Development , pp. 273-302
    • Pea, R.D.1    Hawkins, J.2
  • 87
    • 0003637433 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Perfetti, C. A. (1985). Reading ability. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1985) Reading Ability
    • Perfetti, C.A.1
  • 88
    • 0028455536 scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual differences in motivation and cognition in students with and without learning disabilities
    • Pintrich, P. R., Alderman, E. M., & Klobucar, C. (1994). Intraindividual differences in motivation and cognition in students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 27, 360-370.
    • (1994) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.27 , pp. 360-370
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    Alderman, E.M.2    Klobucar, C.3
  • 89
    • 0001174162 scopus 로고
    • Student goal orientation and self-regulation in the college classroom
    • M. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Pintrich, P. R., & Carcia, T. (1991). Student goal orientation and self-regulation in the college classroom. In M. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement: Goals and self-regulatory processes (Vol. 7, pp. 371-402). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
    • (1991) Advances in Motivation and Achievement: Goals and Self-regulatory Processes , vol.7 , pp. 371-402
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    Carcia, T.2
  • 90
    • 0002720721 scopus 로고
    • Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance
    • Pintrich, P. R., & de Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 33-40
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    De Groot, E.V.2
  • 91
    • 84970123386 scopus 로고
    • Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change
    • Pintrich, P. R., Marx, R. W., & Boyle, R. A. (1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change. Review of Educational Research, 63, 167-199.
    • (1993) Review of Educational Research , vol.63 , pp. 167-199
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    Marx, R.W.2    Boyle, R.A.3
  • 92
    • 84965573351 scopus 로고
    • Classroom and individual differences in early adolescents' motivation and self-regulated learning
    • Pintrich, P. R., Roeser, R. W., & De Groot, E. A. M. (1994). Classroom and individual differences in early adolescents' motivation and self-regulated learning. Journal of Early Adolescence, 14, 139-161.
    • (1994) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.14 , pp. 139-161
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    Roeser, R.W.2    De Groot, E.A.M.3
  • 93
    • 0002645985 scopus 로고
    • Students' motivational beliefs and their cognitive engagement in classroom academic tasks
    • D. Schunk & J. Meece (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Pintrich, P. R., & Schrauben, B. (1992). Students' motivational beliefs and their cognitive engagement in classroom academic tasks. In D. Schunk & J. Meece (Eds.), Students' perceptions in the classroom: Causes and consequences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1992) Students' Perceptions in the Classroom: Causes and Consequences
    • Pintrich, P.R.1    Schrauben, B.2
  • 96
    • 0002708179 scopus 로고
    • A developmental theory of number understanding
    • H. Ginsburg (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Resnick, L. B. (1983). A developmental theory of number understanding. In H. Ginsburg (Ed.), The development of children's mathematical thinking (pp. 110-152). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1983) The Development of Children's Mathematical Thinking , pp. 110-152
    • Resnick, L.B.1
  • 99
    • 0032385794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of first graders' reading skill as a function of pre-school motivational orientation and phonemic awareness
    • Salonen, P., Lepola, J., & Niemi, P. (1998). The development of first graders' reading skill as a function of pre-school motivational orientation and phonemic awareness. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 12, 155-174.
    • (1998) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.12 , pp. 155-174
    • Salonen, P.1    Lepola, J.2    Niemi, P.3
  • 101
    • 21144463534 scopus 로고
    • Epistemological beliefs and mathematical text comprehension: Believing it is simple does not make it so
    • Schommer, M., Grouse, A., & Rhodes, N. (1992). Epistemological beliefs and mathematical text comprehension: Believing it is simple does not make it so. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 435-443.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 435-443
    • Schommer, M.1    Grouse, A.2    Rhodes, N.3
  • 103
    • 0000072690 scopus 로고
    • Social cognition: A look at motivated strategies
    • Showers, C., & Cantor, N. (1985). Social cognition: A look at motivated strategies. Annual Review of Psychology, 36, 275-305.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 275-305
    • Showers, C.1    Cantor, N.2
  • 104
    • 0001875745 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtues of old win in a new bottle
    • G. Weary & H. Mirels (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Snyder, C. R., & Smith, T. W. (1982). Symptoms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtues of old win in a new bottle. In G. Weary & H. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social psychology (pp. 104-127). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1982) Integrations of Clinical and Social Psychology , pp. 104-127
    • Snyder, C.R.1    Smith, T.W.2
  • 105
    • 58149372281 scopus 로고
    • Home environment, self-concept, and academic achievement: A causal modelling approach
    • Song, I. S., & Hattie, J. (1984). Home environment, self-concept, and academic achievement: A causal modelling approach. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 1269-1281.
    • (1984) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 1269-1281
    • Song, I.S.1    Hattie, J.2
  • 106
    • 84956885215 scopus 로고
    • Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy
    • Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360-407.
    • (1986) Reading Research Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 360-407
    • Stanovich, K.E.1
  • 107
    • 2942555785 scopus 로고
    • Assessing phonological awareness in kindergarten children: Issues of task comparability
    • Stanovich, K. E., Cunningham, A. E., & Cramer, B. (1984). Assessing phonological awareness in kindergarten children: Issues of task comparability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 175-190.
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 175-190
    • Stanovich, K.E.1    Cunningham, A.E.2    Cramer, B.3
  • 109
    • 0001098854 scopus 로고
    • Listening and reading
    • P. D. Pearson, R. Barr, M. L. Kamil, & P. Mosenthal (Eds.), New York: Longman
    • Sticht, T. G., & James, J. H. (1984). Listening and reading. In P. D. Pearson, R. Barr, M. L. Kamil, & P. Mosenthal (Eds.), Handbook of reading research. New York: Longman.
    • (1984) Handbook of Reading Research
    • Sticht, T.G.1    James, J.H.2
  • 110
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.2
  • 111
    • 84970378138 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness and expectancy factors: Implications for research in learning disabilities
    • Thoman, A. (1979). Learned helplessness and expectancy factors: Implications for research in learning disabilities. Review of Education Research, 49, 208-221.
    • (1979) Review of Education Research , vol.49 , pp. 208-221
    • Thoman, A.1
  • 112
    • 23144448066 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of self-worth protection in achievement behaviour
    • Thompson, T. (1993). Characteristics of self-worth protection in achievement behaviour. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 469-488.
    • (1993) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 469-488
    • Thompson, T.1
  • 113
    • 84985257200 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequate practice
    • Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1990). Self-esteem, self-handicapping, and self-presentation: The strategy of inadequate practice. Journal of Personality, 58, 443-464.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality , vol.58 , pp. 443-464
    • Tice, D.M.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 114
    • 0002350470 scopus 로고
    • The learning disabled child as an inactive learner: Retrospect and prospects
    • J. McKinney & L. Feagans (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Torgesen, J., & Licht, B. (1983). The learning disabled child as an inactive learner: Retrospect and prospects. In J. McKinney & L. Feagans (Eds.), Topics in learning disabilities, 1, 100-130. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1983) Topics in Learning Disabilities , vol.1 , pp. 100-130
    • Torgesen, J.1    Licht, B.2
  • 116
    • 0000693790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of classroom goal structure in students' use of self-handicapping strategies
    • Urdan, T., Midgley, C., & Anderman, E. (1998). The role of classroom goal structure in students' use of self-handicapping strategies. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 113-131.
    • (1998) American Educational Research Journal , vol.23 , pp. 113-131
    • Urdan, T.1    Midgley, C.2    Anderman, E.3
  • 117
    • 0002647471 scopus 로고
    • Structural modelling of the relationships between attributional dimensions, emotions, and performance of college freshmen
    • Van Overwalle, F., Mervielde, I., & De Schuyter, J. (1995). Structural modelling of the relationships between attributional dimensions, emotions, and performance of college freshmen. Cognition and Emotion, 9, 59-85.
    • (1995) Cognition and Emotion , vol.9 , pp. 59-85
    • Van Overwalle, F.1    Mervielde, I.2    De Schuyter, J.3
  • 119
    • 84936526616 scopus 로고
    • Phonological coding, phonological awareness, and reading ability: Evidence from a longitudinal and experimental study
    • Vellutino, F., & Scanlon, D. (1987). Phonological coding, phonological awareness, and reading ability: Evidence from a longitudinal and experimental study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 321-363.
    • (1987) Merrill-palmer Quarterly , vol.33 , pp. 321-363
    • Vellutino, F.1    Scanlon, D.2
  • 120
    • 0002106513 scopus 로고
    • Components of reading ability: Issues and problems in operationalizing word identification, phonological coding, and orthographic coding
    • G. R. Lyon (Ed.), Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co
    • Vellutino, F. R., Scanlon, D. M., & Tanzman, M. S. (1994). Components of reading ability: Issues and problems in operationalizing word identification, phonological coding, and orthographic coding. In G. R. Lyon (Ed.), Frames of reference for the assessment of learning disabilities: New views on measurement issues. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
    • (1994) Frames of Reference for the Assessment of Learning Disabilities: New Views on Measurement Issues
    • Vellutino, F.R.1    Scanlon, D.M.2    Tanzman, M.S.3
  • 121
    • 0000547147 scopus 로고
    • Reading and believing: Beliefs, attributions, and reading achievement in Moroccan schoolchildren
    • Wagner, D., Spratt, J., Gal, I., & Paris, S. (1989). Reading and believing: Beliefs, attributions, and reading achievement in Moroccan schoolchildren. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 283-293.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 283-293
    • Wagner, D.1    Spratt, J.2    Gal, I.3    Paris, S.4
  • 122
    • 0022134688 scopus 로고
    • An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
    • Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548-573.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 548-573
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 123
    • 84970515211 scopus 로고
    • Integrating social and personal theories of achievement striving
    • Weiner, B. (1994). Integrating social and personal theories of achievement striving. Review of Educational Research, 64, 557-573.
    • (1994) Review of Educational Research , vol.64 , pp. 557-573
    • Weiner, B.1
  • 125
    • 0031507306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of children's motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading
    • Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T. (1997). Relations of children's motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 420-432.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 420-432
    • Wigfield, A.1    Guthrie, J.T.2
  • 126
    • 38249014232 scopus 로고
    • "You can't be grandma; you're a boy": Events within the thematic fantasy play context that contribute to story comprehension
    • Williamson, P., & Silvern, S. (1992). "You can't be grandma; you're a boy": Events within the thematic fantasy play context that contribute to story comprehension. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 7, 75-93.
    • (1992) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 75-93
    • Williamson, P.1    Silvern, S.2
  • 127
    • 0031531022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimenting to bootstrap self-regulated learning
    • Winne, P. H. (1997). Experimenting to bootstrap self-regulated learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 397-410.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 397-410
    • Winne, P.H.1
  • 129


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.