메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 1065-1086

Extensional failure and hydraulic valving at Minas da Panasqueira, Portugal: Evidence from vein spatial distributions, displacements and geometries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EXTENSIONAL FAILURE; FLUID INJECTION; HYDRAULIC VALVING; POSITIVE VOLUMETRIC STRAIN; VEIN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS; VEIN SWARM;

EID: 0034255972     PISSN: 01918141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00029-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0004238290 scopus 로고
    • B.K. Atkinson. London: Academic Press Geology Series
    • Atkinson B.K. Fracture Mechanics of Rock. 1987;Academic Press Geology Series, London.
    • (1987) Fracture Mechanics of Rock
  • 3
    • 0031277716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of dilatant en échelon crack formation in bedded chalk
    • Bahat D. Mechanisms of dilatant en échelon crack formation in bedded chalk. Journal of Structural Geology. 19:1997;1375-1392.
    • (1997) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1375-1392
    • Bahat, D.1
  • 5
    • 0016579451 scopus 로고
    • The geometry of en-echelon vein arrays
    • Beach A. The geometry of en-echelon vein arrays. Tectonophysics. 28:1975;245-263.
    • (1975) Tectonophysics , vol.28 , pp. 245-263
    • Beach, A.1
  • 6
    • 0343009985 scopus 로고
    • Diagenetic chemical processes II: Precipitation, dissolution and authigenic processes
    • Princetown: University Press
    • Berner R.A. Diagenetic chemical processes II: precipitation, dissolution and authigenic processes. Early Diagenesis: A Theoretical Approach. 1980;90-126 University Press, Princetown.
    • (1980) Early Diagenesis: A Theoretical Approach , pp. 90-126
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0026614479 scopus 로고
    • Paleoseismic events recorded in Archean gold-quartz vein networks, Val d'Or, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada
    • Boullier A., Robert F. Paleoseismic events recorded in Archean gold-quartz vein networks, Val d'Or, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada. Journal of Structural Geology. 14:1992;161-179.
    • (1992) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.14 , pp. 161-179
    • Boullier, A.1    Robert, F.2
  • 8
    • 0022266683 scopus 로고
    • Energy release in subvolcanic environments, implications for breccia formation
    • Burnham W.C. Energy release in subvolcanic environments, implications for breccia formation. Economic Geology. 80:1985;1515-1522.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Burnham, W.C.1
  • 9
    • 0007703053 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the Panasqueira tungsten-tin deposit, Portugal
    • Bussink R.W. Geochemistry of the Panasqueira tungsten-tin deposit, Portugal. Geologica Ultraiectina. 33:1984;170pp.
    • (1984) Geologica Ultraiectina , vol.33
    • Bussink, R.W.1
  • 10
    • 0031396416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long can a hydrothermal system be sustained by a single intrusive event?
    • Cathles L.M., Erendi A.H.J., Barrie T. How long can a hydrothermal system be sustained by a single intrusive event? Economic Geology. 92:1997;766-771.
    • (1997) Economic Geology , vol.92 , pp. 766-771
    • Cathles, L.M.1    Erendi, A.H.J.2    Barrie, T.3
  • 12
    • 84874953553 scopus 로고
    • Power-law vein-thickness distributions and positive feedback in vein growth
    • Clark M.B., Brantley S.L., Fisher D.M. Power-law vein-thickness distributions and positive feedback in vein growth. Geology. 23:1995;975-978.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 975-978
    • Clark, M.B.1    Brantley, S.L.2    Fisher, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 0023577271 scopus 로고
    • Antitaxial crack-seal vein microstructures and their relationship to displacement paths
    • Cox S.F. Antitaxial crack-seal vein microstructures and their relationship to displacement paths. Journal of Structural Geology. 9:1987;779-788.
    • (1987) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.9 , pp. 779-788
    • Cox, S.F.1
  • 14
    • 0020968436 scopus 로고
    • Crack seal fibre growth mechanisms and their significance in the development of oriented layer silicate microstructures
    • Cox S.F., Etheridge M.A. Crack seal fibre growth mechanisms and their significance in the development of oriented layer silicate microstructures. Tectonophysics. 92:1983;147-170.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.92 , pp. 147-170
    • Cox, S.F.1    Etheridge, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0024475947 scopus 로고
    • Coupled grain-scale dilatancy and mass transfer during deformation at high fluid pressures: Examples from Mount Lyle, Tasmania
    • Cox S.F., Etheridge M.A. Coupled grain-scale dilatancy and mass transfer during deformation at high fluid pressures: examples from Mount Lyle, Tasmania. Journal of Structural Geology. 11:1989;147-162.
    • (1989) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.11 , pp. 147-162
    • Cox, S.F.1    Etheridge, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0026273270 scopus 로고
    • Deformational and metamorphic processes in the formation of mesothermal vein-hosted gold deposits - examples from the Lachlan Fold Belt in Central; Victoria, Australia
    • Cox S.F., Wall V.J., Etheridge M.A., Potter T.F. Deformational and metamorphic processes in the formation of mesothermal vein-hosted gold deposits - examples from the Lachlan Fold Belt in Central; Victoria, Australia. Ore Geology Reviews. 6:1991;391-423.
    • (1991) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 391-423
    • Cox, S.F.1    Wall, V.J.2    Etheridge, M.A.3    Potter, T.F.4
  • 17
    • 0029501092 scopus 로고
    • Structural and geochemical controls on the development of the turbidite-hosted gold quartz vein deposits, Wattle Gully Mine, central Victoria, Australia
    • Cox S.F., Sun S.-S., Etheridge M.A., Wall V.J., Potter T.F. Structural and geochemical controls on the development of the turbidite-hosted gold quartz vein deposits, Wattle Gully Mine, central Victoria, Australia. Economic Geology. 90:1995;1722-1746.
    • (1995) Economic Geology , vol.90 , pp. 1722-1746
    • Cox, S.F.1    Sun, S.-S.2    Etheridge, M.A.3    Wall, V.J.4    Potter, T.F.5
  • 18
    • 0025224394 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of quartz disequilibrium in groundwater flows
    • de Caritat P. Persistence of quartz disequilibrium in groundwater flows. Terra Nova. 2:1990;53-59.
    • (1990) Terra Nova , vol.2 , pp. 53-59
    • De Caritat, P.1
  • 19
    • 0343009984 scopus 로고
    • Tungsten-tin mineralization and paragenesis in the Panasqueira and Vale da Ermida mining districts, Portugal
    • d'Orey F.C. Tungsten-tin mineralization and paragenesis in the Panasqueira and Vale da Ermida mining districts, Portugal. Comunic. Serv. Geol. Portugal. 52:1967;117-167.
    • (1967) Comunic. Serv. Geol. Portugal , vol.52 , pp. 117-167
    • D'Orey, F.C.1
  • 20
    • 0028830588 scopus 로고
    • Fault slip evolution determined from crack-seal veins in pull-aparts and their implications for general slip models
    • Davison I. Fault slip evolution determined from crack-seal veins in pull-aparts and their implications for general slip models. Journal of Structural Geology. 17:1995;1025-1034.
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Davison, I.1
  • 21
    • 0019704909 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of host-rocks and flow of magma during the growth of minette dykes and breccia bearing intrusions near Ship Rock, New Mexico
    • Delaney P.T., Pollard D.D. Deformation of host-rocks and flow of magma during the growth of minette dykes and breccia bearing intrusions near Ship Rock, New Mexico. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1202:1981.
    • (1981) United States Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1202
    • Delaney, P.T.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 22
    • 0022923092 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics, magmatism, hydrothermalism and sets of flat joints locally filled by Sn-W, aplite-pegmatite and quartz veins, southeastern border of the Serra de Estrela granitic massif (Beira Baixa, Portugal)
    • Derre C., Lecolle M., Roger G., Tavares de Freitas Carvalho J. Tectonics, magmatism, hydrothermalism and sets of flat joints locally filled by Sn-W, aplite-pegmatite and quartz veins, southeastern border of the Serra de Estrela granitic massif (Beira Baixa, Portugal). Ore Geology Reviews. 1:1986;43-56.
    • (1986) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 43-56
    • Derre, C.1    Lecolle, M.2    Roger, G.3    Tavares De Freitas Carvalho, J.4
  • 23
    • 0008261308 scopus 로고
    • Graphical modelling of crystal aggregates and its relevance to cement diagnosis
    • Dickson J.A.D. Graphical modelling of crystal aggregates and its relevance to cement diagnosis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A309:1983;465-502.
    • (1983) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.309 , pp. 465-502
    • Dickson, J.A.D.1
  • 24
    • 0025642272 scopus 로고
    • The character and distribution of mineralised fractures in the Kodiak Formation, Alaska: Implications for fluid flow in underthrust sequences
    • Fisher D., Byrne T. The character and distribution of mineralised fractures in the Kodiak Formation, Alaska: implications for fluid flow in underthrust sequences. Journal of Geophysical Research. 95:1990;9069-9080.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 9069-9080
    • Fisher, D.1    Byrne, T.2
  • 26
    • 0007619287 scopus 로고
    • Textural evolution of W-Cu-Sn bearing hydrothermal quartz veins at Minas da Panasqueira, Portugal
    • Foxford K.A., Nicholson R., Polya D.A. Textural evolution of W-Cu-Sn bearing hydrothermal quartz veins at Minas da Panasqueira, Portugal. Mineralogical Magazine. 55:1991;435-445.
    • (1991) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.55 , pp. 435-445
    • Foxford, K.A.1    Nicholson, R.2    Polya, D.A.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0029529134 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual methods for modelling systems of mineralised echelon veins: Examples from southwest England and Portugal
    • Foxford K.A., Nicholson R., Polya D.A., Hebblethwaite R.P.B. Conceptual methods for modelling systems of mineralised echelon veins: examples from southwest England and Portugal. Exploration and Mining Geology. 4:1995;285-296.
    • (1995) Exploration and Mining Geology , vol.4 , pp. 285-296
    • Foxford, K.A.1    Nicholson, R.2    Polya, D.A.3    Hebblethwaite, R.P.B.4
  • 30
    • 0000653536 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic rock fragmentation
    • B.K. Atkinson. London: Academic Press Geology Series
    • Grady D.E., Kipp M.E. Dynamic rock fragmentation. Atkinson B.K. Fracture Mechanics of Rock. 1987;429-476 Academic Press Geology Series, London.
    • (1987) Fracture Mechanics of Rock , pp. 429-476
    • Grady, D.E.1    Kipp, M.E.2
  • 31
    • 0004077463 scopus 로고
    • Israel program for scientific translations, Jerusalem 260 pp
    • Grigorev, D.P., 1965. Ontogeny of Minerals. Israel program for scientific translations, Jerusalem 260 pp.
    • (1965) Ontogeny of Minerals
    • Grigorev, D.P.1
  • 33
    • 77949326696 scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic approach to the paragenetic interpretation of mineral lodes in Cornwall
    • Halls C. A mechanistic approach to the paragenetic interpretation of mineral lodes in Cornwall. Proceedings of the Ussher Society. 6:1987;548-554.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the Ussher Society , vol.6 , pp. 548-554
    • Halls, C.1
  • 34
    • 0022251478 scopus 로고
    • Tungsten-tin mineralisation at Chojlla in the Taquesi Batholith, Cordillera Real, Bolivia
    • C. Halls. London: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy
    • Harwood A. Tungsten-tin mineralisation at Chojlla in the Taquesi Batholith, Cordillera Real, Bolivia. Halls C. High Heat Production (HHP) Granites, Hydrothermal Circulation and Ore Genesis. 1985;549-561 Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London.
    • (1985) High Heat Production (HHP) Granites, Hydrothermal Circulation and Ore Genesis , pp. 549-561
    • Harwood, A.1
  • 37
    • 0029415786 scopus 로고
    • Relay zone geometry and displacement transfer between normal faults recorded in coal-mine plans
    • Huggins P.P., Watterson J., Walsh J.J., Childs C. Relay zone geometry and displacement transfer between normal faults recorded in coal-mine plans. Journal of Structural Geology. 17:1995;1741-1755.
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1741-1755
    • Huggins, P.P.1    Watterson, J.2    Walsh, J.J.3    Childs, C.4
  • 38
    • 0027622960 scopus 로고
    • Tilting cracks: The evolution of fracture surface topology in brittle solids
    • Hull D. Tilting cracks: the evolution of fracture surface topology in brittle solids. Journal of Fracture. 62:1993;119-138.
    • (1993) Journal of Fracture , vol.62 , pp. 119-138
    • Hull, D.1
  • 40
    • 0142239163 scopus 로고
    • Extension failures in rocks subject to fluid pressure
    • Jaeger J.C. Extension failures in rocks subject to fluid pressure. Journal of Geophysical Research. 68:1963;6066-6067.
    • (1963) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.68 , pp. 6066-6067
    • Jaeger, J.C.1
  • 41
    • 0018716140 scopus 로고
    • Geologic, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies of the tin-tungsten deposits of Panasqueira, Portugal
    • Kelly W.C., Rye R.O. Geologic, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies of the tin-tungsten deposits of Panasqueira, Portugal. Economic Geology. 74:1979;1721-1822.
    • (1979) Economic Geology , vol.74 , pp. 1721-1822
    • Kelly, W.C.1    Rye, R.O.2
  • 42
    • 0026287995 scopus 로고
    • Regional fractures I: A mechanism for the formation of regional fractures at depth in flat-lying reservoirs
    • Lorentz J.C., Teufel L.W., Warpinski N.R. Regional fractures I: a mechanism for the formation of regional fractures at depth in flat-lying reservoirs. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin. 75:1991;1714-1737.
    • (1991) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.75 , pp. 1714-1737
    • Lorentz, J.C.1    Teufel, L.W.2    Warpinski, N.R.3
  • 46
    • 0029668318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shapes, major axis orientations and displacement patterns of fault surfaces
    • Nicol A., Watterson J., Walsh J.J., Childs C. The shapes, major axis orientations and displacement patterns of fault surfaces. Journal of Structural Geology. 18:1996;235-248.
    • (1996) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.18 , pp. 235-248
    • Nicol, A.1    Watterson, J.2    Walsh, J.J.3    Childs, C.4
  • 47
    • 0026358383 scopus 로고
    • Vein morphology, host-rock deformation and the origin of the fabrics of échelon mineral veins
    • Nicholson R. Vein morphology, host-rock deformation and the origin of the fabrics of échelon mineral veins. Journal of Structural Geology. 13:1991;635-641.
    • (1991) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.13 , pp. 635-641
    • Nicholson, R.1
  • 49
    • 0023108621 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional morphology of arrays of echelon and sigmoidal, mineral-filled fractures: Data from Cornwall
    • Nicholson R., Ejiofor I. The three-dimensional morphology of arrays of echelon and sigmoidal, mineral-filled fractures: data from Cornwall. Journal of the Geological Society of London. 144:1987;79-83.
    • (1987) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.144 , pp. 79-83
    • Nicholson, R.1    Ejiofor, I.2
  • 50
    • 1642424585 scopus 로고
    • Joint pattern development: Effects of subcritical crack growth and mechanical crack interaction
    • Olson J.E. Joint pattern development: effects of subcritical crack growth and mechanical crack interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research. 98:1993;12251-12265.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , pp. 12251-12265
    • Olson, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 84879880230 scopus 로고
    • Inferring palaeostress from natural fracture patterns: A new method
    • Olson J.E., Pollard D.D. Inferring palaeostress from natural fracture patterns: a new method. Geology. 17:1989;345-348.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 345-348
    • Olson, J.E.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 53
    • 0026298559 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the displacement geometries of veins and normal faults at Kilve, Somerset
    • Peacock D.C.P. A comparison between the displacement geometries of veins and normal faults at Kilve, Somerset. Proceedings of the Ussher Society. 7:1991;363-367.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Ussher Society , vol.7 , pp. 363-367
    • Peacock, D.C.P.1
  • 54
    • 0002259352 scopus 로고
    • Elementary fracture mechanics applied to the structural interpretation of dikes
    • H.C. Halls, & W.F. Fahrig.
    • Pollard D.D. Elementary fracture mechanics applied to the structural interpretation of dikes. Halls H.C., Fahrig W.F. Mafic Dike Swarms. Geological Association of Canada Special Publication. 34:1987;5-24.
    • (1987) Mafic Dike Swarms. Geological Association of Canada Special Publication , vol.34 , pp. 5-24
    • Pollard, D.D.1
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0000298280 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rocks: With applications to faults, joints, dikes and solution surfaces
    • B.K. Atkinson. London: Academic Press Geology Series
    • Pollard D.D., Segal P. Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rocks: with applications to faults, joints, dikes and solution surfaces. Atkinson B.K. Fracture Mechanics of Rock. 1987;277-350 Academic Press Geology Series, London.
    • (1987) Fracture Mechanics of Rock , pp. 277-350
    • Pollard, D.D.1    Segal, P.2
  • 59
    • 0023812532 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of hydrothermal ore formation and the Panasqueira W-Cu(Ag)-Sn vein deposit
    • Polya D.A. Efficiency of hydrothermal ore formation and the Panasqueira W-Cu(Ag)-Sn vein deposit. Nature. 333:1988;838-841.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 838-841
    • Polya, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 0024907978 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of the mainstage ore-forming fluids of the Panasqueira W-Cu(Ag)-Sn deposit, Portugal: Implications for models of ore genesis
    • Polya D.A. Chemistry of the mainstage ore-forming fluids of the Panasqueira W-Cu(Ag)-Sn deposit, Portugal: implications for models of ore genesis. Economic Geology. 84:1989;1134-1152.
    • (1989) Economic Geology , vol.84 , pp. 1134-1152
    • Polya, D.A.1
  • 61
    • 0033793348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and paragenetic context of low δd hydrothermal fluids from the Panasqueira W-Sn deposit, Portugal: New evidence from microthermometric, stable isotope, noble gas and halogen analyses of primary fluid inclusions
    • in press
    • Polya, D.A., Foxford, K.A., Stuart, F., Boyce, A., Fallick, A.E., 2000. Evolution and paragenetic context of low δD hydrothermal fluids from the Panasqueira W-Sn deposit, Portugal: new evidence from microthermometric, stable isotope, noble gas and halogen analyses of primary fluid inclusions. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, in press.
    • (2000) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta
    • Polya, D.A.1    Foxford, K.A.2    Stuart, F.3    Boyce, A.4    Fallick, A.E.5
  • 63
    • 0000436419 scopus 로고
    • The crack-seal mechanism of rock deformation
    • Ramsay J.G. The crack-seal mechanism of rock deformation. Nature. 284:1980;135-139.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 135-139
    • Ramsay, J.G.1
  • 65
    • 0028167259 scopus 로고
    • Are large differential stresses required for straight fracture propagation paths?
    • Renshaw C.E., Pollard D.D. Are large differential stresses required for straight fracture propagation paths? Journal of Structural Geology. 16:1994;817-822.
    • (1994) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.16 , pp. 817-822
    • Renshaw, C.E.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 67
    • 0343881517 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report, Beralt Tin and Wolfram (Portugal) SA
    • Rodrigues, A.P., 1985. Reservas dos Niveis 1 e 2. Unpublished report, Beralt Tin and Wolfram (Portugal) SA.
    • (1985) Reservas Dos Niveis 1 e 2
    • Rodrigues, A.P.1
  • 68
    • 0023162992 scopus 로고
    • Fracture propagation associated with dike emplacement in the Skeargaard intrusion, east Greenland
    • Rogers R.D., Bird D.K. Fracture propagation associated with dike emplacement in the Skeargaard intrusion, east Greenland. Journal of Structural Geology. 9:1987;71-86.
    • (1987) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.9 , pp. 71-86
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Bird, D.K.2
  • 69
    • 0028570999 scopus 로고
    • A fractal relationship between vein thickness and ore grade in drill core from La Codosera, Spain
    • Sanderson D.J., Roberts S., Gumiel P. A fractal relationship between vein thickness and ore grade in drill core from La Codosera, Spain. Economic Geology. 89:1994;63-71.
    • (1994) Economic Geology , vol.89 , pp. 63-71
    • Sanderson, D.J.1    Roberts, S.2    Gumiel, P.3
  • 70
    • 0000254770 scopus 로고
    • Role of fluid pressure in jointing
    • Secor D.T. Role of fluid pressure in jointing. American Journal of Science. 263:1965;633-646.
    • (1965) American Journal of Science , vol.263 , pp. 633-646
    • Secor, D.T.1
  • 72
    • 0019146754 scopus 로고
    • Controls on low-stress hydrofracture in thrust, wrench and normal fault terrains
    • Sibson R.H. Controls on low-stress hydrofracture in thrust, wrench and normal fault terrains. Nature. 289:1981;665-667.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 665-667
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 75
    • 0001753528 scopus 로고
    • High angle reverse faults, fluid pressure cycling and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits
    • Sibson R.H., Robert F., Poulson K.H. High angle reverse faults, fluid pressure cycling and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits. Geology. 16:1988;551-555.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 551-555
    • Sibson, R.H.1    Robert, F.2    Poulson, K.H.3
  • 76
    • 0022266681 scopus 로고
    • Ore-related breccias in volcanoplutonic arcs
    • Sillitoe R.H. Ore-related breccias in volcanoplutonic arcs. Economic Geology. 80:1985;1467-1514.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1467-1514
    • Sillitoe, R.H.1
  • 79
    • 0007670679 scopus 로고
    • Geologia do couto mineiro da Panasqueira
    • Thadeu D. Geologia do couto mineiro da Panasqueira. Comunic. Serv. Geol. Portugal. 32:1951;5-64.
    • (1951) Comunic. Serv. Geol. Portugal , vol.32 , pp. 5-64
    • Thadeu, D.1
  • 82
    • 0025957488 scopus 로고
    • Geometric and kinematic coherence and scale effects in normal fault systems
    • A.M. Roberts, G. Yielding, Freeman B. Geological Society of London Special Publication
    • Walsh J.J., Watterson J. Geometric and kinematic coherence and scale effects in normal fault systems. Roberts A.M., Yielding G., Freeman B. The Geometry of Normal Faults. 56:1991;193-203 Geological Society of London Special Publication.
    • (1991) The Geometry of Normal Faults , vol.56 , pp. 193-203
    • Walsh, J.J.1    Watterson, J.2
  • 84
    • 0027874067 scopus 로고
    • Effect of strain rate on a set of fractures. International Journal of Rock Mechanics
    • Wu H., Pollard D.D. Effect of strain rate on a set of fractures. International Journal of Rock Mechanics. Mining Science and Geomechanics Abstracts. 30:1993;869-872.
    • (1993) Mining Science and Geomechanics Abstracts , vol.30 , pp. 869-872
    • Wu, H.1    Pollard, D.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.