Individual and Consensus Judgments of Disfluency Types in the Speech of Persons Who Stutter

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 951-964

  Cordes, Anne K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Consensus; Reliability; Stuttering

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; OBSERVER VARIATION; REPRODUCIBILITY; STUTTERING;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; JUDGMENT; MALE; OBSERVER VARIATION; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; STUTTERING;

EID: 0034252338     PISSN: 10924388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4304.951     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Bijou, S. W., Peterson, R. F., Harris, F. R., Allen, K. E., & Johnston, M. S. (1969). Methodology for experimental studies of young children in natural settings. The Psychological Record, 19, 177-210.
2. Bloodstein, O. (1970). Stuttering and normal nonfluency -A continuity hypothesis. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 5, 30-39.
3. Bloodstein, O. (1995). A handbook on stuttering (5th ed.). San Diego, CA: Singular.
4. Boehmler, R. M. (1958). Listener responses to nonfluencies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1, 132-141.
5. Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 37-46.
6. Conture, E. G. (1990). Stuttering (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
7. Cordes, A. K. (1994). The reliability of observational data: I. Theories and methods for speech-language pathology. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37, 264-278.
8. Cordes, A. K., & Ingham, R. J. (1994). The reliability of observational data: II. Issues in the identification and measurement of stuttering events. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37, 279-294.
9. Cordes, A. K., & Ingham, R. J. (1995a). Judgments of stuttered and nonstuttered intervals by recognized authorities in stuttering research. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 33-41.
10. Cordes, A. K., & Ingham, R. J. (1995b). Stuttering includes both within-word and between-word disfluencies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 382-386.
11. Cordes, A. K., & Ingham, R. J. (1996). Disfluency types and stuttering measurement: A necessary connection? Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 39, 404-405.
12. Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H., & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The dependability of behavioral measurements: Theory of generalizability for scores and profiles. New York: Wiley.
13. Fleiss, J. L. (1975). Measuring agreement between two judges on the presence or absence of a trait. Biometrics, 31, 651-659.
14. Hartmann, D. P. (1977). Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10, 103-115.
15. Hawkins, R. P., & Dotson, V. A. (1975). Reliability scores that delude: An Alice in Wonderland trip through the misleading characteristics of interobserver agreement scores in interval recording. In E. Ramp & G. Semb (Eds.), Behavior analysis: Areas of research and application (pp. 359-376). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
16. Howell, P., Sackin, S., & Glenn, K. (1997). Development of a two-stage procedure for the automatic recognition of dysfluencies in the speech of children who stutter: I. Psychometric procedures appropriate for selection of training material for lexical dysfluency classifiers. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 1073-1084.
17. Hubbard, C. P. (1998). Reliability of judgments of stuttering and disfluency in young children's speech. Journal of Communication Disorders, 31, 245-260.
18. Hubbard, C. P., & Yairi, E. (1988). Clustering of disfluencies in the speech of stuttering and nonstuttering preschool children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 31, 228-233.
19. Ingham, J. C., & Ingham, R. J. (1987). Stuttering Measurement Training [videotape and training manual]. Santa Barbara: University of California, Santa Barbara.
20. Ingham, R. J., & Cordes, A. K. (1997). Identifying the authoritative judgments of stuttering: Comparisons of self-judgments and observer judgments. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 581-594.
21. Johnson, W. (1961). Measurements of oral reading and speaking rate and disfluency of adult male and female stutterers and non-stutterers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders (Monograph Suppl. 7), 1-20.
22. Johnson, W., & Associates. (1959). The onset of stuttering. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
23. Kearns, K. J. (1990). Reliability of procedures and measures. In L. B. Olswang, C. K. Thompson, S. F. Warren, & N. J. Minghetti (Eds.), Treatment efficacy research in communication disorders (pp. 79-90). St. Louis, MO: American Speech-Language-Hearing Foundation.
24. Kully, D., & Boberg, E. (1988). An investigation of interclinic agreement in the identification of fluent and stuttered syllables. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 13, 309-318.
25. Onslow, M. (1995). A picture is worth more than any words. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 38, 586-588.
26. Onslow, M., Gardner, K., Bryant, K., Stuckings, C., & Knight, T. (1992). Stuttered and normal speech events in early childhood: The validity of a behavioral data language. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 35, 79-87.
27. Packman, A., & Onslow, M. (1998). The behavioral data language of stuttering. InA. K. Cordes & R. J. Ingham (Eds.), Treatment efficacy for stuttering: A search for empirical bases (pp. 27-50). San Diego, CA: Singular.
28. Paden, E. P, & Yairi, E. (1996). Phonological characteristics of children whose stuttering persisted or recovered. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 39, 981-990.
29. Ryan, B. P., & Ryan, B. V. K. (1995). Programmed stuttering treatment for children: Comparison of two establishment programs through transfer, maintenance, and follow-up. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 61-75.
30. Shavelson, R. J., & Webb, N. (1991). Generalizability theory: A primer. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
31. Shriberg, L., Kwiatkowski, J., & Hoffman, K. (1984). A procedure for phonetic transcription by consensus. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 27, 456-465.
32. Shriberg, L., & Lof, G. (1991). Reliability studies in broad and narrow phonetic transcription. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 5(3), 225-279.
33. Silverman, F. (1995). Can disfluencies be categorized reliably using Wendell Johnson's scheme? Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 586.
34. Williams, D. E., Silverman, F. H., & Kools, J. A. (1968). Disfluency behavior of elementary school stutterers and nonstutterers: The adaptation effect. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 11, 622-630.
35. Wingate, M. E. (1962). Evaluation and stuttering, III: Identification of stuttering and use of a label. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 27, 368-377.
36. Wingate, M. E. (1964). A standard definition of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 29, 484-489.
37. Yairi, E., & Ambrose, N. (1992). A longitudinal study of stuttering in children: A preliminary report. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 755-760.
38. Yairi, E., Ambrose, N., & Niermann, R. (1993). The early months of stuttering: A developmental study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 521-528.
39. Yaruss, J. S. (1998). Real-time analysis of speech fluency: Procedures and reliability training. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 7(2), 25-37.
40. Yaruss, J. S., Max, M., Newman, R., & Campbell, J. (1998). Comparing real-time and transcript-based techniques for measuring stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 23, 137-151.
41. Young, M. A. (1961). Predicting ratings of severity of stuttering. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, Monograph Supplement 7, 31-54.
42. Young, M. A. (1984). Identification of stuttering and stutterers. In R. F. Curlee & W. H. Perkins (Eds.), Nature and treatment of stuttering: New directions (pp. 13-30). San Diego, CA: College-Hill.