Effect of tartrate on the morphological characteristics of the copper-tin electrodeposits from a noncyanide acid bath

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

Volumn 30, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 987-994

  Carlos, I A ^a   Souza, C A C ^a   Pallone, E M J A ^a   Francisco, R H P ^b   Cardoso, V ^b   Lima Neto, B S ^b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO CARLOS   (Brazil)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; COPPER ALLOYS; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTROPLATING SOLUTIONS; MORPHOLOGY; PLATINUM; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SULFURIC ACID; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

TARTRATE;

ELECTROPLATING;

EID: 0034250357     PISSN: 0021891X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1004047110057     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. A. Brenner, ' Electrodeposition of Alloys. Principles and Practice', Vol. 1 (Academic Press, New York, 1963).
2. N.V. Parthasaradhy, 'Practical Electroplating Handbook' (Prentice-Hall, NJ, 1989).
3. F.A. Lowenheim, 'Modern Electroplating' (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1963).
4. K.L. Lee, C.K. Hu and K.N. Tu, J. Appl. Phys. 78 (1995) 4428.
5. K.N. Tu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 46 (1996) 217.
6. L. Missil, Plat. Surf. Finish. 10 (1978) 36.
7. S. Nisch and G. Rosesfeins, Metal Finish. 85 (1987) 188.
8. E. Michailova and A. Milchev, J. Appl. Electrochem. 21 (1991) 170.
9. G. Papanastasiou, D. Jannakoudakis, J. Amblard and M. Froment, J. Appl. Electrochem. 15 (1985) 71.
10. J. Amblard, M. Froment, C. Georgoulis and G. Papanastasiou, Surf. Technol. 6 (1978) 409.
11. S.S. Abd El Rehim, S.M. Abd El Wahaab, E.E. Fouad and H. H. Hassan, J. Appl. Electrochem. 24 (1994) 350.
12. P. Vanden Branden, A. Dumont and R. Winand, J. Appl. Electrochem. 24 (1994) 201.
13. L. Skibina, J. Stevanović and A.R. Despić, J. Electroanal. Chem. 310 (1991) 391.
14. S. Fletcher, Electrochim. Acta 28 (1983) 917.
15. B.J. Allen and L. Faulkner, 'Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and Applications' (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980).
16. S. Kortly and L. Such, 'Handbook of Chemical Equilibria in Analytical Chemistry' (J. Wiley, New York, 1985).
17. F.A. Krogër, J. Electrochem. Soc. 125 (1978) 2028.
18. K.N. Tu, Acta Metall. 21 (1973) 347.
19. M. Hansen, 'Constitution of Binary Alloys', 2nd edn (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958).
20. Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS), in International Centre for Diffraction Data. Powder Diffraction File PDF-2. Database Sets 1-44. Pennsylvania, ICDD, 1994 (CDROM).