Throughfall patterns in a subtropical rain forest of northeastern Taiwan

Journal of Environmental Quality

Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 1186-1193

  Lin, Teng Chiu ^a,d   Hamburg, Steven P ^a,b   King, Hen Biau ^a,b,c   Hsia, Yue Joe ^a,b,c  

^a NATIONAL CHANGHUA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION   (Taiwan)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c TAIWAN FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Taiwan)

^d NATIONAL DONG HWA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTION; HYDROLOGY; LEACHING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NITRATES; POSITIVE IONS; RAIN; RAIN GAGES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

AMMONIUM; CANOPY EXCHANGE; CANOPY LEACHING; CATION LEACHING; DRY DEPOSITION; SODIUM RATIO METHOD; SUBTROPICAL RAIN FOREST; SULFATE; THROUGHFALL CHEMISTRY; TYPHOONS;

FORESTRY;

AMMONIA; NITRATE; STORM WATER; SULFATE;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; DRY DEPOSITION; FOREST; LEACHING; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; PRECIPITATION; TAIWAN; WEATHER;

EID: 0034234956     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900040022x     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Brown, A.D., and L.J. Lund. 1994. Factors controlling throughfall characteristics at a high elevation Sierra Nevada site, California. J. Environ. Quai. 23:844-850.
2. Cappellato, R., and N.E. Peters. 1995. Dry deposition and canopy leaching rates in deciduous and coniferous forests of the Georgia Piedmont: An assessment of a regression model. J. Hydrol. 169:131-150.
3. Chen, J.S., and Y.Y. Wang. 1996. A study on the relationship of pH values in precipitation and weather types in the Taipei area. Chia Nan Ann. Bull. 22:72-86.
4. Chiang, H.C., Z.S. Chen, K.C. Lin, and F.W. Horng. 1994. Soil morphology, properties and classification of alpine forest soils in Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. Taipei, Taiwan.
5. Cronan, C.S., and W.A. Reiners. 1983. Canopy processing of acidic precipitation by coniferous and hardwood forests in New England. Oecologia 59:216-223.
6. Davidson, C.I., and Y.L. Wu. 1990. Dry deposition of particles and vapors, p. 103-216. In S.E. Lindberg et al. (ed.) Acidic precipitation III: Sources, deposition, and canopy interactions. Springer-Verlag, New York.
7. Edwards, P.J. 1982. Studies of mineral cycling in a montane rain forest in New Guinea. J. Ecol. 70:807-827.
8. Forti, M.C., and C. Neal. 1992. Spatial variability of throughfall chemistry in a tropical rain forest (central Amazonian, Brazil). Sci. Total Environ. 120:245-259.
9. Gosz, J.R. 1980. Nutrient budget studies for forests along an elevational gradient in New Mexico. Ecology 61:515-521.
10. Hamburg, S.P., and T.C. Lin. 1998. Throughfall chemistry of an ecotonal forest on the edge of the Great Plains. Can. J. For. Res. 28:1456-1463.
11. Horng, F.W., H.M. Yu, and F.C. Ma. 1995. Typhoons of 1994 doubled the annual litterfall of the Fu-shan mixed hardwood forest ecosystem in northeastern Taiwan. Bull. Taiwan For. Res. Inst. New Ser. 10:485-491.
12. Hsia, Y.J., B.Y. Yang, H.B. King, and S.C. Chi. 1982. Water yield resulting from clear cutting treatment on the Lien-hua-chi experimental watershed in central Taiwan. Bull. 381. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei.
13. Jackson, I.J. 1971. Problems of throughfall and interception assessment under tropical forest. J. Hydrol. 12:234-254.
14. Jetten, V.G. 1996. Interception of tropical rain forest : Performance of a canopy water balance model. Hydrol. Proc. 10:671-685.
15. Jordan, CF., F. Golley, J.D. Hall, and J. Hall. 1980. Nutrient scavenging of rainfall by the canopy of an Amazonian rain forest. Biotropica 12:61-66.
16. Kimmins, J.P. 1973. Some statistical aspects of sampling throughfall precipitation in nutrient cycling studies in British Columbia coastal forests. Ecology 54:1008-1019.
17. Kostelnik, K.M., J.A. Lynch, J.W. Grimm, and E.S. Corbertt. 1989. Sample size requirements for estimation of throughfall chemistry beneath a mixed hardwood forest. J. Environ. Qual. 18:274-280.
18. Kozlowski, T.T. 1991. Effects of environmental stresses on deciduous trees, p. 391-412. In H.A. Mooney et al. (ed.) Response of plants to multiple stresses. Springer-Verlag, New York.
19. Langan, S.J., and M. Hornung. 1992. An application and review of the critical load concept to the soils of northern England. Environ. Pollut. 77:205-210.
20. Lawrence, G.B., and I.J. Fernadez. 1993. A reassessment of areal variability of throughfall deposition measurements. Ecol. Appl. 3:473-480.
21. Lin, N.H., C.T. Lee, C.C. Chan, M.B. Chang, C.P. Huang, Y.J. Hsia, and H.B. King. 1993. Measurements of atmospheric pollutants and acidic deposition on a remote forest site. p. 255-262. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Regional Environment and Climate Changes in East Asia, Taipei, Taiwan. 30 Nov.-3 Dec. 1993. National Taiwan Univ., Taipei.
22. Lin, T.C. 1995. Atmospheric deposition and forest canopy processes in a subtropical rainforest in SE Asia-Taiwan. Ph.D. diss. Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence.
23. Lin, T.C., S.P. Hamburg, H.B. King, and Y.J. Hsia. 1997. Spatial variability of throughfall in a subtropical rain forest in Taiwan. J. Environ. Qual. 26:172-180.
24. Lin, T.C., H.B. King, Y.J. Hsia, and L.J. Wang. 1998. Sulfate and inorganic nitrogen deposition at Fushan Experimental Forest. Quart. J. Chin. For. 31:153-164.
25. Lin, T.C., T.T. Lin, Z.M. Chiang, Y.J. Hsia, and H.B. King. 1999. A study on typhoon disturbance to the canopy of natural hardwood forest in northeastern Taiwan. Quart. J. Chin. For. 32:67-78.
26. Lloyd, C.R., and F.A. de O. Marques. 1988. Spatial variability of throughfall and stemflow measurements in Amazonian rain forest. Agric. For. Meterol. 42:63-73.
27. Lovett, G.M., and J.D. Kinsman. 1990. Atmospheric pollutant deposition to high-elevation ecosystems. Atmos. Environ. 24 A:2767-2786.
28. Lovett, G.M., and S.E. Lindberg. 1984. Dry deposition and canopy exchange in a mixed oak forest as determined by analysis of throughfall. J. Appl. Ecol. 21:1013-1027.
29. Mabry, C.M., S.P. Hamburg, T.C. Lin, F.W. Horng, H.B. King, and Y J. Hsia. 1998. Typhoon disturbance and stand-level damage patterns at a subtropical forest in Taiwan. Biotropica 30:238-250.
30. Matzner, E. 1989. Acidic deposition: Case study Soiling, p. 39-83. In D.C. Adriano and M. Havas (ed.) Acidic precipitation I: Case studies. Springer-Verlag, New York.
31. Mayer, R., and B. Ulrich. 1974. Conclusions on the filtering action of forests from ecosystem analysis. Oecol. Plant 9:157-168.
32. Neary, A.J., and W.I. Gizyn. 1994. Throughfall and stemflow chemistry under deciduous and coniferous forest canopies in south-central Ontario. Can. J. For. Res. 24:1089-1100.
33. Norden, U. 1991. Acid deposition and throughfall fluxes of elements as related to tree species in deciduous forest of south Sweden. Water Air Soil Pollut. 60:209-230.
34. Nye, P.H. 1961. Organic matter and nutrient cycles under moist tropical forest. Plant Soil 13:333-346.
35. Pan, C.S. 1966. A study on the interception of rainfall through natural hardwood forest. Bull. 131. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei.
36. Parker, G.G. 1983. Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle. Adv. Ecol. Res. 13:57-133.
37. Puckett, L.J. 1991. Spatial variability and collector requirements for sampling throughfall volume and chemistry under a mixed-hardwood canopy. Can. J. For. Res. 21:1581-1588.
38. Reiners, W.A., and R.K. Olson. 1984. Effects of canopy components on throughfall chemistry: An experimental analysis. Oecologia 63:320-330.
39. Richter, D.D., and S.E. Lindberg. 1988. Wet deposition estimates from long-term bulk and event wet-only samples of incident precipitation and throughfall. J. Environ. Qual. 17:619-622.
40. San Jose, J.J., and R. Montes. 1992. Rainfall partitioning by a semideciduous forest grove in the savannas of the Orinoco Llanos, Venezuela. J. Hydrol. 132:249-262.
41. Schaefer, D.A., and W.A. Reiners. 1990. Throughfall chemistry and canopy processing mechanisms, p. 241-284. In S.E. Lindberg et al. (ed.) Acidic precipitation III: Sources, deposition, and canopy interactions. Springer-Verlag, New York.
42. Schulze, E.-D., W. de Vires, M. Hauhs, K. Rosen, L. Rasmussen, C.-O. Tamm, and J. Nilsson. 1989. Critical loads for nitrogen deposition on forest ecosystems. Water Air Soil Pollut. 48:451-456.
43. Shepard, J.P., M.J. Mitchell, T.J. Scott, Y.M. Zhang, and D.J. Rannal. 1989. Measurements of wet and dry deposition in a northern hardwood forest. Water Air Soil Pollut. 48:225-238.
44. SPSS. 1992. SPSS for Windows base system user's guide. Release 5.0. SPSS, Chicago, IL.
45. Veneklaas, E.J., and R. van Ek. 1990. Rainfall interception in two tropical montane rain forests, Columbia. Hydrol. Proc. 4:311-326.
46. Vitousek, P.M., and R.L. Sandford, 1986. Nutrient cycling in moist tropical forest. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17:137-167.
47. Wang, L.J. 1994. Hydrogeochemical cycle and storm solute transport in the subtropical Fushan Experimental Forest, NE Taiwan. Ph.D. diss. Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
48. Ward, R.C. 1967. Principles of hydrology. McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England.
49. Wilson, E.J. 1992. Foliar uptake and release of inorganic nitrogen compounds in Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) Karst. New Phytol. 120:407-416.