Facial symmetry after closed and open treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Volumn 58, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 719-728

  Ellis III, Edward ^a   Throckmorton, Gaylord ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACE MALFORMATION; FEMALE; FRACTURE REDUCTION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANDIBLE CONDYLE; MANDIBLE FRACTURE; OPEN REDUCTION; SCORING SYSTEM; SKULL RADIOGRAPHY; STATISTICS; TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT;

EID: 0034234470     PISSN: 02782391     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/joms.2000.7253     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Thompson JR: Asymmetry of the face. J Am Dent Assoc 30:1859, 1943
2. Walker DG: Fifty cases demonstrating arrest in development. Dent Practit Dent Rec 7:160, 1956
3. Sarnat BG: Facial and neurocranial growth after removal of the mandibular condyle in the macaca rhesus monkey. Am J Surg 94:19, 1957
4. Coccaro PJ: Restitution of mandibular fossa after condylar injury in infancy (a 7-year study of a child). Am J Orthod 55:32, 1969
5. Gilhuus-Moe O: Fractures of Mandibular Condyle in the Growth Period. Oslo, Norway, Universitetförlaget, 1969
6. Ferguson MWJ, Whitlock RIH: An unusual case of acquired unilateral condylar hypoplasia. Br J Oral Surg 16:156, 1978
7. Proffit WR, Vig KWL, Turvey TA: Early fracture of the mandibular condyles: Frequently an unsuspected cause of growth disturbances. Am J Orthod 78:1, 1980
8. Yamashiro T, Okada T, Takada K: Case report: Facial asymmetry and early condylar fracture. Angle Orthod 68:85, 1998
9. Thoma KH, Kalil FH: Partial ankylosis due to pseudoarthrosis following fracture through neck of condyle. Am J Orthodont Oral Surg 29:550, 1943
10. Berger A: Fractures of the mandibular condyle. J Am Dent Assoc 30:819, 1943
11. Malgaigne J: Traité des Fractures et des Luxations. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott, 1859
12. Cook RM, MacFarlane WJ: Subcondylar fracture of the mandible: A clinical and radiographic review. Oral Surg 27:297, 1969
13. Carlson O, Haverling M, Molin C, et al: Fractures of the mandibular condyle. Swed Dent J 1:7, 1977
14. Amaratunga NA: A study of condylar fractures in Sri Lankan patients with special reference to the recent views on treatment, healing and sequelae. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25:391, 1987
15. Fountain EJ: A rare form of fracture of the lower-jaw, involving both neck and body, treated by a novel method. New York Med J 3:140, 1860
16. Tasanen A, Lamberg MA: Transosseous wiring in the treatment of condylar fractures of the mandible. J Maxillofac Surg 4:200, 1976
17. Ellis E, Dean J: Rigid fixation of mandibular condyle fractures. Oral Surg 76:6, 1993
18. Ellis E, Simon P, Throckmorton GS: Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58:260, 2000
19. Zhang X, Obeid G: A comparative study of the treatment of unilateral fractured and dislocated mandibular condyles in the rabbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 49:1181, 1991
20. Heurlin RJ, Gans BJ, Stuteville O: Skeletal changes following fracture dislocations: Effect on growth in macaca rhesus monkey. Oral Surg 14:1490, 1961
21. Sarnat BG, MucHnic H: Facial skeletal changes after mandibular condylectomy in the adult monkey. J Anat 108:323, 1971
22. Talwar RW, Ellis E, Throckmorton GS: Adaptations of the masticatory system after bilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56:430, 1998
23. Sorensen DC, Laskin DM: Facial growth after condylectomy or ostectomy in the mandibular ramus. J Oral Surg 33:746, 1975
24. Mikkonen P, Lindqvist C, Pihakari A, et al: Osteotomyosteosynthesis in displaced condylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 18:267, 1989
25. Raveh J, Vuillemin T, Lädrach K: Open reduction of the dislocated, fractured condylar process: Indications and surgical procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47:120, 1989
26. Takenoshita Y, Oka M, Tahshiro H: Surgical treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar neck. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 17:119, 1989
27. Takenoshita Y, Ishibashi H, Oka M: Comparison of functional recovery after nonsurgical and surgical treatment of condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:1191, 1990
28. Habel G, O'Reagan B, Hidding J, et al: A transcoronoidal approach of fractures of the condylar neck. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 18:348, 1990
29. Klotch DW, Lundy LB: Condylar neck fractures of the mandible. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 24:181, 1991
30. Konstantinovic VS, Dimitrijevic B: Surgical versus conservative treatment of unilateral condylar process fractures: Clinical and radiolographic evaluation of 80 patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50:349, 1992
31. MacArthur CJ, Donald PJ, Knowles J, et al: Open reductionfixation of mandibular subcondylar fractures. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:403, 1993
32. Silvennoinen U, Iizuka T, Oikarinen K, et al: Analysis of possible factors leading to problems after nonsurgical treatment of condylar fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:793, 1994
33. Widmark G, Bagenholm T, Kahnberg KE, et al: Open reduction of subcondylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25:107, 1996
34. Joos U, Kleinheinz J: Therapy of condylar neck fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27:247, 1998