메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 2-3, 2000, Pages 97-119

Network analysis of the Northern Benguela ecosystem by means of NETWRK and ECOPATH

Author keywords

Benguela; Cycling; ECOPATH; Ecosystems analysis; NETWRK; Trophic interactions

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM MODELING; FLOW MODELING; FOOD WEB;

EID: 0034233732     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00275-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0003126710 scopus 로고
    • General distribution of pelagic fish off South West Africa as deduced from aerial fish spotting (1971-1974 and 1977) and as influenced by hydrology
    • Agenbag J.J. General distribution of pelagic fish off South West Africa as deduced from aerial fish spotting (1971-1974 and 1977) and as influenced by hydrology. Fish. Bull. S. Afr. 13:1980;55-67.
    • (1980) Fish. Bull. S. Afr. , vol.13 , pp. 55-67
    • Agenbag, J.J.1
  • 2
    • 0032413224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic models of protected and unprotected coral reef ecosystems in the South of the Mexican Caribbean
    • Arias-Gonzalez J.E. Trophic models of protected and unprotected coral reef ecosystems in the South of the Mexican Caribbean. J. Fish Biol. 53A:1998;236-255.
    • (1998) J. Fish Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 236-255
    • Arias-Gonzalez, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0031425831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic functioning of the Tiahura reef sector, Moorea Island, French Polynesia
    • Arias-Gonzalez B., Delesalle B.S., Galzin R. Trophic functioning of the Tiahura reef sector, Moorea Island, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs. 16:1997;231-246.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 231-246
    • Arias-Gonzalez, B.1    Delesalle, B.S.2    Galzin, R.3
  • 4
    • 0000220957 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the trophic role of three pelagic fishes in a tropical coastal ecosystem of the Western Gulf of Mexico, using the ECOPATH II model
    • Arreguin-Sanchez F., Chavez E.A. An investigation of the trophic role of three pelagic fishes in a tropical coastal ecosystem of the Western Gulf of Mexico, using the ECOPATH II model. Sci. Mar. 59(3-4):1995;307-315.
    • (1995) Sci. Mar. , vol.59 , Issue.34 , pp. 307-315
    • Arreguin-Sanchez, F.1    Chavez, E.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030454397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ecosystem changes in response to freshwater inflow of the Kromme River Estuary, St. Francis Bay, South Africa: A network analysis approach
    • Baird D., Heymans J.J. Assessment of ecosystem changes in response to freshwater inflow of the Kromme River Estuary, St. Francis Bay, South Africa: a network analysis approach. Water S. Afr. 22(4):1996;307-318.
    • (1996) Water S. Afr. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-318
    • Baird, D.1    Heymans, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0024877577 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem
    • Baird D., Ulanowicz R.E. The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. Ecol. Monogr. 59(4):1989;329-364.
    • (1989) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-364
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0027799014 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on the trophic structure, cycling and ecosystem properties of four tidal estuaries
    • Baird D., Ulanowicz R.E. Comparative study on the trophic structure, cycling and ecosystem properties of four tidal estuaries. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 99:1993;221-237.
    • (1993) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.99 , pp. 221-237
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0029520195 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal nitrogen dynamics in the Chesapeake Bay: A network approach
    • Baird D., Ulanowicz R.E., Boynton W.R. Seasonal nitrogen dynamics in the Chesapeake Bay: a network approach. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 41:1995;137-162.
    • (1995) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 137-162
    • Baird, D.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2    Boynton, W.R.3
  • 10
    • 0002715779 scopus 로고
    • The California Current, Benguela Current, and Southwestern Atlantic Shelf Ecosystems: A comparative approach to identifying factors regulating biomass yields
    • K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander, & B.D. Gold. Washington, DC: AAAS Press
    • Bakun A. The California Current, Benguela Current, and Southwestern Atlantic Shelf Ecosystems: a comparative approach to identifying factors regulating biomass yields. Sherman K., Alexander L.M., Gold B.D. Large Marine Ecosystems: Stress, Mitigation, and Sustainability. 1993;199-221 AAAS Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1993) Large Marine Ecosystems: Stress, Mitigation, and Sustainability , pp. 199-221
    • Bakun, A.1
  • 11
    • 0343246355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: The case of the American Alligator
    • Bondavalli C., Ulanowicz R.E. Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: the case of the American Alligator. Ecosystems. 2:1998;1-17.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.2 , pp. 1-17
    • Bondavalli, C.1    Ulanowicz, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 0028992899 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem maturity - towards quantification
    • Christensen V. Ecosystem maturity - towards quantification. Ecol. Model. 77:1995;3-32.
    • (1995) Ecol. Model. , vol.77 , pp. 3-32
    • Christensen, V.1
  • 13
    • 0027069027 scopus 로고
    • ECOPATH II - A software for balancing steady-state ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics
    • Christensen V., Pauly D. ECOPATH II - a software for balancing steady-state ecosystem models and calculating network characteristics. Ecol. Model. 61:1992;169-185.
    • (1992) Ecol. Model. , vol.61 , pp. 169-185
    • Christensen, V.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 14
    • 0001231798 scopus 로고
    • Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems
    • Manila, Philippines, 390 pp.
    • Christensen, V., Pauly, D., 1993. Trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26, Manila, Philippines, 390 pp.
    • (1993) ICLARM Conference Proceedings , vol.26
    • Christensen, V.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 15
    • 0002208625 scopus 로고
    • On steady-state modelling of ecosystems
    • In: V. Christensen,D. Pauly (Eds.), International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines
    • Christensen, V., Pauly, D., 1993. On steady-state modelling of ecosystems. In: V. Christensen,D. Pauly (Eds.), Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, pp. 14-19.
    • (1993) Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings , vol.26 , pp. 14-19
    • Christensen, V.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 16
    • 0002012751 scopus 로고
    • Fish production, catches and the carrying capacity of the world oceans
    • Christensen V., Pauly D. Fish production, catches and the carrying capacity of the world oceans. Naga. 18:1995;34-40.
    • (1995) Naga , vol.18 , pp. 34-40
    • Christensen, V.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 17
    • 0031881368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in models of aquatic ecosystems approaching carrying capacity
    • Christensen V., Pauly D. Changes in models of aquatic ecosystems approaching carrying capacity. Ecol. Appl. 8(1):1998;S104-S109.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-S109
    • Christensen, V.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 20
    • 0000256041 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow measurements
    • N.A. Holure, & A.D. McIntyre. Methods for the study of marine benthos. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Press
    • Crisp D.J. Energy flow measurements. Holure N.A., McIntyre A.D. Methods for the study of marine benthos. International Biological Programme Handbook. No. 16:1971;197-334 Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford.
    • (1971) International Biological Programme Handbook , vol.16 , pp. 197-334
    • Crisp, D.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028594192 scopus 로고
    • Geoecology of Laguna de Bay, Philippines. I. Techno-commercial impact on the trophic level structure of the Laguna de Bay aquatic ecosystem. 1968-1980
    • Delos R.M., Martens R. Geoecology of Laguna de Bay, Philippines. I. Techno-commercial impact on the trophic level structure of the Laguna de Bay aquatic ecosystem. 1968-1980. Ecol. Model. 75/76:1994;497-509.
    • (1994) Ecol. Model. , vol.7576 , pp. 497-509
    • Delos, R.M.1    Martens, R.2
  • 25
    • 0017125039 scopus 로고
    • Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows
    • Finn J.T. Measures of ecosystem structure and function derived from analysis of flows. J. Theor. Biol. 56:1976;363-380.
    • (1976) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 363-380
    • Finn, J.T.1
  • 26
    • 0029661278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy flow through the Lake Ontario food web: Conceptual model and an attempt at mass balance
    • Halfon E.A., Schito N., Ulanowicz R.E. Energy flow through the Lake Ontario food web: conceptual model and an attempt at mass balance. Ecol. Model. 86:1996;1-36.
    • (1996) Ecol. Model. , vol.86 , pp. 1-36
    • Halfon, E.A.1    Schito, N.2    Ulanowicz, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 0027332303 scopus 로고
    • Production and consumption by planktivorous fish in the Northern Benguela Ecosystem in the 1980s
    • Hewitson J.D., Cruickshank R.A. Production and consumption by planktivorous fish in the Northern Benguela Ecosystem in the 1980s. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 13:1993;15-24.
    • (1993) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 15-24
    • Hewitson, J.D.1    Cruickshank, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0029500069 scopus 로고
    • Energy flow in the Kromme Estuarine Ecosystem, St. Francis Bay, South Africa
    • Heymans J.J., Baird D. Energy flow in the Kromme Estuarine Ecosystem, St. Francis Bay, South Africa. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 41:1995;39-59.
    • (1995) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 39-59
    • Heymans, J.J.1    Baird, D.2
  • 30
    • 0034141255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A carbon flow model and network analysis of the northern Benguela upwelling system, Namibia
    • Heymans J.J., Baird D. A carbon flow model and network analysis of the northern Benguela upwelling system, Namibia. Ecol. Model. 126(1):2000;9-32.
    • (2000) Ecol. Model. , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-32
    • Heymans, J.J.1    Baird, D.2
  • 31
    • 0030251373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon budget and network analysis of a high-energy beach/surf-zone ecosystem
    • Heymans J.J., McLachlan A. Carbon budget and network analysis of a high-energy beach/surf-zone ecosystem. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 43:1996;485-505.
    • (1996) Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 485-505
    • Heymans, J.J.1    McLachlan, A.2
  • 32
    • 0343681974 scopus 로고
    • Comparative modeling of trophic flows in four large upwelling ecosystems: global vs. local effects
    • In: P. Cury, R.C. Mendelssohn, A. Bakun, M.H. Durand, D. Pauly (Eds.), 5-9 September Monterey, CA.
    • Jarre-Teichmann, A., Christensen, V., 1996. Comparative modeling of trophic flows in four large upwelling ecosystems: global vs. local effects. In: P. Cury, R.C. Mendelssohn, A. Bakun, M.H. Durand, D. Pauly (Eds.), Global vs. Local Changes in Upwelling Ecosystems, Proceedings of the first CEOS symposium, 5-9 September 1994, Monterey, CA.
    • (1994) Global Vs. Local Changes in Upwelling Ecosystems, Proceedings of the First CEOS Symposium
    • Jarre-Teichmann, A.1    Christensen, V.2
  • 33
    • 0002725751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative modelling of trophic flows in four large upwelling ecosystems: Global vs. local effects
    • M.H. Du, P. Cury, R. Mendelssohn, C. Roy, A. Bakun, & D. Pauly. Paris: Orstom, Série Colloques et Seminaires
    • Jarre-Teichmann A., Christensen V. Comparative modelling of trophic flows in four large upwelling ecosystems: global vs. local effects. Du M.H., Cury P., Mendelssohn R., Roy C., Bakun A., Pauly D. Global vs. Local Changes in Upwelling Ecosystems. 1998;423-443 Orstom, Série Colloques et Seminaires, Paris.
    • (1998) Global Vs. Local Changes in Upwelling Ecosystems , pp. 423-443
    • Jarre-Teichmann, A.1    Christensen, V.2
  • 34
    • 0027037770 scopus 로고
    • Exergy and ecology
    • Jorgensen S.E. Exergy and ecology. Ecol. Model. 63:1992;185-214.
    • (1992) Ecol. Model. , vol.63 , pp. 185-214
    • Jorgensen, S.E.1
  • 35
    • 0006197264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Ecological modelling in 100 volumes
    • Jorgensen S.E. Editorial: ecological modelling in 100 volumes. Ecol. Model. 100:1997;1-4.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.100 , pp. 1-4
    • Jorgensen, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 0018888091 scopus 로고
    • Several measures of trophic structure applicable to complex food webs
    • Levine S. Several measures of trophic structure applicable to complex food webs. J. Theor. Biol. 83:1980;195-207.
    • (1980) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 195-207
    • Levine, S.1
  • 39
    • 0000930018 scopus 로고
    • The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology
    • Lindeman R.L. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology. 23:1942;399-418.
    • (1942) Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 399-418
    • Lindeman, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 84954894385 scopus 로고
    • The extent and variability of South-East Atlantic upwelling
    • Lutjeharms J.R.E., Meeuwis J.M. The extent and variability of South-East Atlantic upwelling. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:1987;51-62.
    • (1987) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 51-62
    • Lutjeharms, J.R.E.1    Meeuwis, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000708180 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary biomass budget for the Northern Venezuela Shelf Ecosystem
    • In: V. Christensen, D. Pauly (Eds.), International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines
    • Mendoza, J.J., 1993. A preliminary biomass budget for the Northern Venezuela Shelf Ecosystem. In: V. Christensen, D. Pauly (Eds.), Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, pp. 285-297.
    • (1993) Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings , vol.26 , pp. 285-297
    • Mendoza, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 0014683041 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of the ecosystem development
    • Odum E.P. The strategy of the ecosystem development. Science. 164:1969;262-270.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 262-270
    • Odum, E.P.1
  • 44
    • 0031426242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic structure of a food web model: Comparison with a food chain model
    • Pahl-Wostl C. Dynamic structure of a food web model: comparison with a food chain model. Ecol. Model. 100:1997;103-123.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.100 , pp. 103-123
    • Pahl-Wostl, C.1
  • 45
    • 0002424241 scopus 로고
    • Network ecology: Indirect determination of the life-environment relationship in ecosystems
    • M. Higashi, & T.P. Burns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Patten B.C. Network ecology: indirect determination of the life-environment relationship in ecosystems. Higashi M., Burns T.P. Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective. 1991;288-347 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1991) Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective , pp. 288-347
    • Patten, B.C.1
  • 46
    • 0029530819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred million tonnes of fish, and fisheries research
    • Pauly D. One hundred million tonnes of fish, and fisheries research. Fish. Res. 25(1):1996;25-38.
    • (1996) Fish. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Pauly, D.1
  • 48
    • 0343533458 scopus 로고
    • An energy flow model of the Mulberry Dike-carp pond farming system of the Zhujiang Delta
    • Guangdong Province, China. In: V. Christensen, D. Pauly (Eds.), Manila, Philippines
    • Ruddle, K., Christensen, V., 1993. An energy flow model of the Mulberry Dike-carp pond farming system of the Zhujiang Delta, Guangdong Province, China. In: V. Christensen, D. Pauly (Eds.), Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings No. 26, Manila, Philippines, pp. 48-55.
    • (1993) Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings , vol.26 , pp. 48-55
    • Ruddle, K.1    Christensen, V.2
  • 49
    • 0001311971 scopus 로고
    • The Benguela ecosystem. Part I. Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and processes
    • Shannon L.V. The Benguela ecosystem. Part I. Evolution of the Benguela, physical features and processes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 23:1985;105-182.
    • (1985) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 105-182
    • Shannon, L.V.1
  • 51
    • 0343168735 scopus 로고
    • The influence of large-scale environmental processes on netritic fish populations in the Benguela Current system
    • Shelton P.A., Boyd A.J., Armstrong M.J. The influence of large-scale environmental processes on netritic fish populations in the Benguela Current system. Rep. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. 26:1985;72-92.
    • (1985) Rep. Calif. Coop. Oceanic Fish. Invest. , vol.26 , pp. 72-92
    • Shelton, P.A.1    Boyd, A.J.2    Armstrong, M.J.3
  • 52
    • 0001622531 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary trophic model of the coastal fisheries resources of Brunei Darussalam
    • South China Sea. In: V. Christensen, D. Pauly (Eds.), International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines
    • Silvestre, G., Selvanathan, S., Salleh, A.H.M., 1993. Preliminary trophic model of the coastal fisheries resources of Brunei Darussalam, South China Sea. In: V. Christensen, D. Pauly (Eds.), Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings 26, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, pp. 300-306.
    • (1993) Trophic Models of Aquatic Ecosystems, ICLARM Conference Proceedings , vol.26 , pp. 300-306
    • Silvestre, G.1    Selvanathan, S.2    Salleh, A.H.M.3
  • 55
    • 0343640596 scopus 로고
    • Economic input-output analysis
    • T. Platt, K.H. Mann, & R.E. Ulanowicz. Paris, France: Unesco Press
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Economic input-output analysis. Platt T., Mann K.H., Ulanowicz R.E. Mathematical Models in Biological Oceanography. 1981;52-54 Unesco Press, Paris, France.
    • (1981) Mathematical Models in Biological Oceanography , pp. 52-54
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 58
    • 0001629437 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem trophic foundations: Lindeman Exonerata
    • B.C. Patten, & S.E. Jorgensen. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Ulanowicz R.E. Ecosystem trophic foundations: Lindeman Exonerata. Patten B.C., Jorgensen S.E. Complex Ecology. 1995;549-560 Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
    • (1995) Complex Ecology , pp. 549-560
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 60
    • 0001024085 scopus 로고
    • A package for the analysis of ecosystem flow networks
    • Ulanowicz R.E., Kay J.J. A package for the analysis of ecosystem flow networks. Env. Software. 6:1991;131-142.
    • (1991) Env. Software , vol.6 , pp. 131-142
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Kay, J.J.2
  • 61
    • 0025385512 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical overhead in flow networks
    • Ulanowicz R.E., Norden J.S. Symmetrical overhead in flow networks. Int. J. Systems Sci. 21(2):1990;429-437.
    • (1990) Int. J. Systems Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 429-437
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Norden, J.S.2
  • 62
    • 0002308432 scopus 로고
    • Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems
    • Ulanowicz R.E., Puccia C.J. Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems. Coenoses. 5(1):1990;7-16.
    • (1990) Coenoses , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-16
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1    Puccia, C.J.2
  • 63
    • 0031417306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of trophic mass-balance models of marine ecosystems: A comparative analysis
    • Vasconcellos M., Mackinson S., Sloman K., Pauly D. The stability of trophic mass-balance models of marine ecosystems: a comparative analysis. Ecol. Model. 100:1997;125-134.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.100 , pp. 125-134
    • Vasconcellos, M.1    Mackinson, S.2    Sloman, K.3    Pauly, D.4
  • 64
    • 0028160846 scopus 로고
    • A trophic model for Tongoy Bay - A system exposed to suspended scallop culture (Northern Chile)
    • Wolff M. A trophic model for Tongoy Bay - a system exposed to suspended scallop culture (Northern Chile). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 182(2):1994;149-168.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-168
    • Wolff, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.