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0342402152
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note
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Since we do not require the potential Π(x) to be differentiable, we do not assume the derivation to have two roots ∂Π(x)/∂x = 0, but two sign changes.
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34
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0343707278
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note
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If both potentials Π(x) and Π′(x) are spatially symmetric the total potential V(x,γ) loses its ratchet character. Because of the unbroken spatial symmetry, either no transport occurs for both γ̇ < 0 and γ̇ > 0 or symmetric transport is observed in both directions, ẋ < 0 for γ̇ < 0 and ẋ > 0 for γ̇ > 0.
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