A multiwavelength campaign on γ cassiopeiae. IV. The case for illuminated disk-enhanced wind streams

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 537, Issue 1 PART 1, 2000, Pages 433-447

  Cranmer, Steven R ^a   Smith, Myron A ^b   Robinson, Richard D ^c  

^a HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^b STScI   (United States)

^c CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA   (United States)

Author keywords

Circumstellar matter; Line: profiles; Stars: early type; Stars: emission line, Be; Stars: individual ( Cassiopeiae); Stars: winds, outflows

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034216515     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/309008     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Abbott, D. C., & Lucy, L. B. 1985, ApJ, 288, 679
2. Airapetian, V. S. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser., The Be Phenomenon in Early-Type Stars, ed. M. Smith, H. Henrichs, & J. Fabregat (San Francisco: ASP), in press
3. Baade, D., & Balona, L. A. 1994, in IAU Symp. 162, Pulsation, Rotation and Mass Loss in Early-Type Stars, ed. L. Balona, H. Henrichs, & J. Le Contel(Dordrecht: Kluwer), 311
4. Balona, L. 1999, MNRAS, 306, 407
5. Balona, L., & Kaye, A. B. 1999, ApJ, 521, 407
6. Berio, P., Stee, P., Vakili, F., Mourard, D., Bonneau, D., Chesneau, O., Thureau, N., Le Mignant, D., & Hirata, R. 1999, A&A, 345, 203
7. Bjorkman, J. E., & Wood, K. 1995, BAAS, 27, 841
8. Böhm, T., et al. 1996, A&AS, 120, 431
9. Bolton, C. T. 1994, Ap&SS, 221, 95
10. Burlaga, L. F. 1984, Space Sci. Rev., 39, 255
11. Castor, J. I., Abbott, D. C., & Klein, R. I. 1975, ApJ, 195, 157
12. Collier Cameron, A., & Robinson, R. D. 1989, MNRAS, 236, 57
13. Cranmer, S. R., & Owocki, S. P. 1996, ApJ, 462, 469
14. Doazan, V. 1982, in B Stars with and without Emission Lines, ed. A. Underbill & V. Doazan (NASA SP-456) (Washington, DC: NASA), 277
15. Doazan, V., Rusconi, L., Sedmak, G., Thomas, R. N., & Bourdonneau, B. 1987, A&A, 182, L25
16. Elmegreen, B. G. 1978, Moon Planets, 19, 261
17. _. 1979, A&A, 80, 77
18. Fabregat, J., & Torrejôn, J. M. 1999, A&A, 357, 451
19. Feldmeier, A., Puls, J., & Pauldrach, A. W. A. 1997, A&A, 322, 878
20. Fullerton, A. W., Massa, D. L., Prinja, R. K., Owocki, S. P., & Cranmer, S. R. 1997, A&A, 327, 699
21. Gayley, K. G., Owocki, S. P., & Cranmer, S. R. 1999, ApJ, 513, 442
22. Gies, D. R., et al. 1999, ApJ, 525, 420
23. Grady, C. A., Bjorkman, K. S., & Snow, T. P. 1987, ApJ, 320, 376
24. Grevesse, N., & Sauval, A. J. 1998, Space Sci. Rev., 85, 161
25. Hanuschik, R. W., Hummel, W., Dietle, O., & Sutorius, E. 1995, A&A, 300, 163
26. Henrichs, H. F., Hammerschlag-Hensberge, G., Howarth, I. D., & Barr, P. 1983, ApJ, 268, 807
27. Henrichs, H. F., Kaper, L., & Zwarthoed, G. A. A. 1988, in A Decade of UV Astronomy with IUE (ESA SP-281) (Paris: ESA), 2, 145
28. Horaguchi, T., et al. 1994, PASJ, 46, 9
29. Howarth, I. D., & Prinja, R. K. 1989, ApJS, 69, 527
30. Hummel, W., & Hanuschik, R. W. 1997, A&A, 320, 852
31. Hundhausen, A. J. 1972, Coronal Expansion and Solar Wind (Berlin: Springer)
32. Kaper, L., Henrichs, H. F., Nichols, J. S., Snoek, L. C., Volten, H., & Zwarthoed, G. A. A. 1996, A&AS, 116, 257
33. Kaper, L., Henrichs, H. F., Nichols, J. S., & Telting, J. H. 1999, A&A, 344, 231
34. Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., & Waters, L. B. F. M. 1987, A&A, 182, 80
35. Marlborough, J. M., Snow, T. P., Jr., & Slettebak, A. 1978, ApJ, 224, 157
36. Mason, K. O., White, N. E., & Sanford, P. W. 1976, Nature, 260, 690
37. Massa, D., et al. 1995a, ApJ, 452, L53
38. Massa, D., Prinja, R. K., & Fullerton, A. W. 1995b, ApJ, 452, 842
39. Mihalas, D. 1978, Stellar Atmospheres (2d ed.; San Francisco: W. H. Freeman)
40. Millar, C. E., & Marlborough, J. M. 1999, ApJ, 516, 276
41. Mourard, D., Bosc, I., Labeyrie, A., Koechlin, L., & Saha, S. 1989, Nature, 342, 520
42. Mullan, D. J. 1984, ApJ, 283, 303
43. _. 1986, A&A, 165, 157
44. Murakami, T., Koyama, K., Inoue, H., & Agrawal, P. C. 1986, ApJ, 310, L31
45. Okazaki, A. T. 1991, PASJ, 43, 75
46. Okazaki, A. T. 1997, A&A, 318, 548
47. Oudmaijer, R. D., & Drew, J. E. 1997, A&A, 318, 198
48. Owocki, S. P. 1998, in Variable & Nonspherical Stellar Winds in Luminous Hot Stars, ed. B. Wolf, O. Stahl, & A. Fullerton (Berlin: Springer), 294
49. Owocki, S. P., Castor, J. I., & Rybicki, G. B. 1988, ApJ, 335, 914
50. Papaloizou, J. C., Savonije, G. J., & Henrichs, H. F. 1992, A&A, 265, L45
51. Pauldrach, A. W. A., Puls, J., & Kudritzki, R.-P. 1986, A&A, 164, 86
52. Pereyra, N. A., Kallman, T. R., & Blondin, J. M. 1997, ApJ, 477, 368
53. Peters, G. J. 1982, PASP, 94, 157
54. _. 1998, in Variable & Nonspherical Stellar Winds in Luminous Hot Stars, ed. B. Wolf, O. Stahl, & A. Fullerton (Berlin: Springer), 32
55. Porter, J. M., & Skouza, A. 1999, A&A, 344, 205
56. Prinja, R. K. 1988, MNRAS, 231, 21P
57. _. 1994, in IAU Symp. 162, Pulsation, Rotation, and Mass Loss in Early-Type Stars, ed. L. Balona, H. Henrichs, & J. Le Contel (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 507
58. Prinja, R. K., et al. 1992, ApJ, 390, 266
59. Prinja, R. K., & Fullerton, A. W. 1994, ApJ, 426, 345
60. Prinja, R. K., & Howarth, I. D. 1984, A&A, 133, 110
61. Proga, D., Stone, J. M., & Drew, J. E. 1998, MNRAS, 295, 595
62. Quirrenbach, A., et al. 1997, ApJ, 479, 477
63. Raga, A. C., Cabrit, S., & Cantó, J. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 422
64. Rivinius, T., Baade, D., Štefl, S., Stahl, O., Wolf, B., & Kaufer, A. 1998, A&A, 333, 125
65. Robinson, R. D., & Smith, M. A. 2000, ApJ, submitted
66. Savonije, G. J. 1998, in Cyclical Variability in Stellar Winds, ed. L. Kaper & A. Fullerton (Berlin: Springer), 337
67. Savonije, G. J., & Heemskerk, M. H. M. 1993, A&A, 276, 409
68. Secchi, A. 1867, Astron. Nachr., 68, no. 1612, 63
69. Shore, S. N., & Brown, D. N. 1990, ApJ, 365, 665
70. Short, C. I., & Bolton, C. T. 1994, in IAU Symp. 162, Pulsation, Rotation, and Mass Loss in Early-Type Stars, ed. L. Balona, H. Henrichs, & J. Le Contel (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 171
71. Slettebak, A., & Snow, T. P., Jr. 1978, ApJ, 224, L127
72. Smith, M. A. 1995, ApJ, 442, 812
73. _. 2000, in ASP Conf Ser., The Be Phenomenon in Early-Type Stars, ed. M. Smith, H. Henrichs, & J. Fabregat (San Francisco: ASP), in press
74. Smith, M. A., Murakami, T., Ezuka, H., Anandarao, B. G., Chakraborty, A., Corcoran, M. F., & Hirata, R. 1997, ApJ, 481, 479
75. Smith, M. A., Robinson, R. D., & Corbel, R. H. D. 1998a, ApJ, 503, 877 (Paper I)
76. Smith, M. A., Robinson, R. D., & Hatzes, A. P. 1998b, ApJ, 507, 945 (Paper II)
77. Smith, M. A., & Robinson, R. D. 1999, ApJ, 517, 866 (Paper III)
78. Sparks, W. M., & Fischel, D. 1971, Partition Functions and Equations of State in Plasmas (NASA SP-3066) (Washington, DC: NASA)
79. Stee, P., de Araüjo, F. X., Vakili, F., Mourard, D., Arnold, L., Bonneau, D., Morand, F., & Tallon-Bosc, I. 1995, A&A, 300, 219
80. Štefl, S., Baade, D., Rivinius, T., Stahl, O., Wolf, B., & Kaufer, A. 1998, in ASP Conf. Ser. 135, A Half Century of Stellar Pulsation Interpretation, ed. P. Bradley & J. Guzik (San Francisco: ASP), 348
81. Struve, O. 1931, ApJ, 73, 94
82. Taylor, A. R., Dougherty, S. M., Waters, L. B. F. M., & Bjorkman, K. S. 1990, A&A, 231, 453
83. Telting, J. H., Heemskerk, M. H. M., Henrichs, H. F., & Savonije, G. J. 1994, A&A, 288, 558
84. Telting, J. H., & Kaper, L. 1994, A&A, 284, 515
85. Underhill, A. B., & Fahey, R. P. 1984, ApJ, 280, 712
86. Verner, D. A., Verner, E. M., & Ferland, G. J. 1996, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 64, 1
87. Wang, Y.-M., et al. 1998, ApJ, 498, L165
88. Woods, D. T., Klein, R. I., Castor, J. I., McKee, C. F., & Bell, J. B. 1996, ApJ, 461, 767