Ethics in small minority businesses

Journal of Business Ethics

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 133-146

  Ede, Fred O ^a   Panigrahi, Bhagaban ^b   Stuart, Jon ^b   Calcich, Stephen ^c  

^a BENEDICT COLLEGE   (United States)

^b NORFOLK STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c HAMPTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034215881     PISSN: 01674544     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006309212031     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Arlow, P.: 1991, 'Personal Characteristics in College Students' Evaluations of Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility', Journal of Business Ethics 10, 63-69.
2. Allison, N. K.: 1978, 'A Psychometric Development of a Test for Measuring Consumer Alienation from the Marketplace', Journal of Marketing Research 15 (November), 565-575.
3. Badaracco, J. Jr. and A. Webb: 1995, 'Business Ethics: A View from the Trenches', California Management Review (Winter), 8-28.
4. Beltramini, R. F., R. A. Peterson and G. Kozmetsky: 1984, 'Concerns of College Students Regarding Business Ethics', Journal of Business Ethics 3, 195-200.
5. Beneish, M. D. and R. Chatov: 1993, 'Corporate Codes of Conduct: Economic Determinants and Legal Implications for Independent Auditors', Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 12, 3-35.
6. Borkowski, S. C. and Y. Ugras: 1992, 'The Ethical Attitudes of Students as a Function of Age, Sex and Experience', Journal of Business Ethics 11, 961-979.
7. Borkowski, S. C. and Y. Ugras: 1998, 'Business Students and Ethics: A Meta Analysis', Journal of Business Ethics 17, 1117-1127.
8. Bowser, G. W.: 1981, 'Who Seeks Management Assistance? A Study of Minority Entrepreneurs', Journal of Small Business Management 19(4), 24-28.
9. Brown, D. J. and J. B. King: 1982, 'Small Business Ethics: Influence and Perceptions', Journal of Small Business Management 20 (January), 11-18.
10. Carter, R. T. and J. E. Helms: 1987, 'The Relationship of Black Value-Orientations to Identify Attitudes', Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development 19(4), 185-195.
11. Chatov, R.: 1980, 'What Corporate Ethics Statements Say', California Management Review 22(4), 20-29.
12. Chonko, L. B. and S. D. Hunt: 1985, 'Ethics and Marketing Management: An Empirical Examination', Journal of Business Research 13, 339-359.
13. Churchill, G. A.: 1979, 'A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs', Journal of Marketing Research 16 (February), 64-73.
14. Churchill, G. A. and J. P. Peter: 1984, 'Research Design Effects on the Reliability of Rating Scales: A Meta-Analysis', Journal of Marketing Research 21 (November), 360-375.
15. Clarke, Ruth and John Aram: 1997, 'Universal Values, Behavioral Ethics and Entrepreneurship', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 561-572.
16. Cole, B. C. and D. L. Smith: 1996, 'Perceptions of Business Ethics: Students Vs. Business People', Journal of Business Ethics 15, 889-896.
17. Dadzie, K. Q. and Y. Cho: 1989, 'Determinants of Minority Business Formation and Survival: An Empirical Assessment', Journal of Small Business Management 27 (July), 56-61.
18. Deshpande, Satish P.: 1997, 'Managers' Perception of Proper Ethical Conduct: The Effect of Sex, Age, and Level of Education', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 79-85.
19. Donaldson, T. and T. W. Dunfee: 1994, 'Towards a Unified Conception of Business Ethics: Integrative Social Contracts Theory', Academy of Management Review 19(2), 252-284.
20. Enz, C. A., M. J. Dollinger and C. M. Daily: 1990, 'The Value Orientations of Minority and Non-Minority Small Business Owners', Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (Fall), 23-35.
21. Fischer, C.: 1975, 'Toward a Subcultural Theory of Metropolitanism', American Journal of Sociology 80, 1319-1341.
22. Fraedrich, J. P.: 1993, 'The Ethical Behavior of Retail Managers', Journal of Business Ethics 12, 207-218.
23. Gomolka, E. G.: 1978, 'The Social Responsibility of Minority-owned Small Business Companies', American Journal of Small Business 2(4), 1-12.
24. Glenn, N. D. and L. Hill: 1977, 'Nonmetropolitan-Metropolitan Differences in Attitudes and Behavior in the United States', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 429, 36-50.
25. Gordon, G. G.: 1991, 'Industry Determinants of Organizational Culture', Academy of Management Review 16(2), 396-416.
26. Grant, E. W. Jr. and L. S. Broom: 1988, 'Attitude Toward Ethics: A View of the College Student', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 617-619.
27. Green, G. and G. Faux: 1969, 'The Social Utility of Black Enterprise', in W. F. Haddad and G. D. Pugh (eds.), Black Enterprise Development (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ).
28. Gupta, J. L. and M. Sulaiman: 1996, 'Ethical Orientations of Managers in Malaysia', Journal of Business Ethics 15, 735-748.
29. Harrington, Susan J.: 1991, 'What Corporate America Is Teaching About Ethics', Academy of Management Executive 5(1), 21-30.
30. Hawkins, D. L. and A. B. Cocanougher: 1972, 'Student Evaluations of the Ethics of Marketing Practices: The Role of Marketing Education', Journal of Marketing 36, 61-72.
31. Hisrich, R. D. and C. G. Brush: 1986, The Woman Entrepreneur (Lexington Books, Lexington, MA).
32. Hornsby, J. S., D. F. Kuratko, D. W. Naffzigger, W. R. LaFollette and R. M. Hodgetts: 1994, 'The Ethical Perceptions of Small Business Owners: A Factor Analytic Study', Journal of Small Business Management 32 (October), 9-15.
33. Humphreys, N., D. P. Robin, R. E. Reidenbach and D. L. Moak: 1993, 'The Ethical Decision Making Process of Small Business Owners/Managers and Their Customers', Journal of Small Business Management 31 (July), 9-22.
34. Husted, B. W., J. B. Dozier, J. T. McMahon and M. W. Kattan: 1996, 'The Impact of Cross-national Carriers of Business Ethics on Attitudes about Questionable Practices and Form of Moral Reasoning', Journal of International Business Studies 27, 391-412.
35. Kelly, S. W., O. C. Ferrell and S. J. Skinner: 1990, 'Ethical Behavior Among Marketing Researchers: An Assessment of Selected Demographic Characteristics', Journal of Business Ethics 9, 681-688.
36. Kohlberg, L.: 1969, 'Stage and Sequence: The Cognitive-Development Approach to Socialization', in D. A. Goslin (ed.), Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research (Rand McNally, Chicago).
37. Longenecker, J. G., J. A. McKinney and C. W. Moore: 1989, 'Ethics in Small Business', Journal of Small Business Management 27 (January), 27-63.
38. Luther, Harsh K., R. A. DiBattista and Theodore Gautschi: 1997, 'Perception of What the Ethical Climate is and What it Should be: The Role of Gender, Academic Status, and Ethical Education', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 205-217.
39. Mason, Sharon E. and P. E. Mudrack: 1996, 'Gender and Ethical Orientation: A Test of Gender and Occupational Socialization Therories', Journal of Business Ethics 15, 599-604.
40. McCuddy, Michael K. and Barbara L. Peery: 1996, 'Selected Individual Differences and Collegians' Ethical Beliefs', Journal of Business Ethics 15, 261-272.
41. McGarvey, Robert: 1992, 'United We Stand', Entrepreneur (November), 162-165.
42. Morrison, A. M. and M. A. Von Glinow: 1990, 'Women and Minorities in Management', American Psychologist 45(2), 200-208.
43. Munhall, P.: 1980, 'Moral Reasoning Levels of Nursing Students', Image 12(3), 57-61.
44. National Federation of Independent Businesses: 1993, Washington, DC, 17.
45. Nelton, Sharon: 1992, 'Winning with Diversity', Nation's Business (September), 20.
46. Nunnally, J. C.: 1978, Psychometric Theory, 2nd Edition (McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York).
47. Quinn, John J.: 1997, 'Personal Ethics and Business Ethics: The Ethical Attitudes of Owner/Managers of Small Business', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 119-127.
48. Rest, J. R. and S. J. Thomas: 1985, 'Relation of Moral Judgement Development to Formal Education', Developmental Psychology 21(4), 709-714.
49. Ruegger, D. and E. King: 1992, 'A Study of the Effect of Age and Gender Upon Student Business Ethics', Journal of Business Ethics 11, 179-186.
50. Schlegelmilch, B. B. and D. G. Robertson: 1995, 'The Influence of Country and Industry on Ethical Perceptions of Senior Executives in U.S. and Europe', Journal of International Business Studies 26, 859-882.
51. Schminke, Marshall: 1997, 'Gender Differences in Ethical Frameworks and Evaluation of Others' Choices in Ethical Dilemmas', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 55-65.
52. Schminke, Marshall and Maureen L. Ambrose: 1997, 'Asymmetric Perceptions of Ethical Frameworks of Men and Women in Business and Nonbusiness Settings', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 719-729.
53. Serwinek, P. J.: 1992, 'Demographic and Related Differences in Ethical Views among Small Businesses', Journal of Business Ethics 11, 555-566.
54. Sikula, Andrew, Sr. and A. D. Costa: 1994, 'Are Women More Ethical than Men?', Journal of Business Ethics 13, 859-871.
55. Smith, P. L. and E. F. Oakley: 1994, 'A Study of the Ethical Values of Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Small Business Owners', Journal of Small Business Management 32 (October), 17-27.
56. Smith, P. L. and E. F. Oakley P: 1997, 'Gender-Related Differences in Ethical and Social Values of Business Students: Implications for Management', Journal of Business Ethics 16, 37-45.
57. Sonfield, M. C.: 1986, 'An Exploratory Analysis of the Largest Black-Owned U.S. Businesses', Journal of Small Business Management 24 (October), 9-17.
58. Stitts, D. K.: 1993, 'An Analysis of Ethical Perceptions of Consumer Segments', Unpublished Paper, Virginia State University.
59. Tat, P. K.: 1981, 'Minority Student Perceptions of the Ethics of Marketing Practices', Southern Marketing Association Proceedings, 214-216.
60. Thompson, Judith K. and J. N. Hood: 1993, 'The Practice of Corporate Social Performance in Minority-Versus Nonminorirty - Owned Small Businesses', Journal of Business Ethics 12, 197-206.
61. Tsalikis, J. and O. Nwachukuru: 1988 'Cross-Cultural Business Ethics: Ethical Beliefs Differences between Blacks and Whites', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 745-754.
62. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census: 1996, '1992 Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises', September, 3.
63. Welton, C. C.: 1992, Corporate Encounters: Ethics, Law and the Business Environment (Dryden Press, Fort Worth, Texas).
64. Wimalasiri, J. S., F. Pavri and A. A. K. Jalil: 1996, 'An Empirical Study of Moral Reasoning among Managers in Singapore', Journal of Business Ethics 15, 1331-1341.
65. Wood, J. A., J. G. Longenecker, J. A. McKinney and C. W. Moore: 1988, 'Ethical Attitudes of Students and Business Professionals: A Study of Moral Reasoning', Journal of Business Ethics 7, 249-257.