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Volumn 34, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 2299-2304

Life-cycle methods for comparing primary and rechargeable batteries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; MANUFACTURE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PRIMARY BATTERIES; SECONDARY BATTERIES;

EID: 0034214242     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es990526n     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0003522497 scopus 로고
    • EPA 600-R-92-245; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC
    • Vigon, B. W.; et al. Life-Cycle Assessment: Inventory Guidelines and Principles; EPA 600-R-92-245; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1993.
    • (1993) Life-Cycle Assessment: Inventory Guidelines and Principles
    • Vigon, B.W.1
  • 9
    • 33847542580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric Power Industry: (accessed October 1999)
    • U.S. Department of Energy. Electric Power Annual 1998 Vol. 1, Electric Power Industry: 1998 Review.http://www.eia.doe.gov/ cneaf/electricity/epav1/epav1_sum.html (accessed October 1999).
    • (1998) Electric Power Annual 1998 , vol.1
  • 11
    • 33847544132 scopus 로고
    • Radio Shack
    • Evans Press: Fort Worth, TX
    • Radio Shack. Enercell Battery Guidebook, 2nd ed; Evans Press: Fort Worth, TX, 1990.
    • (1990) Enercell Battery Guidebook, 2nd Ed
  • 12
    • 0343027115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University
    • Lankey, R. L. Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Lankey, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 33847541691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed January 1999)
    • Battery Barn/Mark Point Corporation.http://batterybarn.com/ aa-rech.htm (accessed January 1999).
  • 16
    • 33847562775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed January 1999).
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Envirosense: P2 Fact Sheets. http://es.epa.gov/techinfo/facts/pro-act5.html (accessed January 1999).
    • Envirosense: P2 Fact Sheets
  • 17
    • 33847546149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battery Council International National Recycling Rate Study. Prepared by Smith, Bucklin and Associates, Inc., Market Research and Statistics Division, Chicago, IL, December 1996
    • Battery Council International National Recycling Rate Study. Prepared by Smith, Bucklin and Associates, Inc., Market Research and Statistics Division, Chicago, IL, December 1996.
  • 18
    • 33847550189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd International Battery Recycling Congress, Noordwijk Aan See, The Netherlands, July 2-4, IBRC: Dietikon, 1997
    • Kelley, W. K. In Proceedings of the International Battery Recycling Congress 1997; 3rd International Battery Recycling Congress, Noordwijk Aan See, The Netherlands, July 2-4, 1997; IBRC: Dietikon, 1997; p 18.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the International Battery Recycling Congress 1997 , pp. 18
    • Kelley, W.K.1
  • 19
    • 33847551862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industry Program to Collect and Recycle Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Batteries
    • (accessed February 2000)
    • Fishbein, B. Industry Program to Collect and Recycle Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Batteries; INFORM, Inc. Report; 1997. http:// www.informinc.org/battery.html (accessed February 2000).
    • (1997) INFORM, Inc. Report
    • Fishbein, B.1
  • 20
    • 0343462927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey, (accessed February 2000)
    • Plachy, J. In Minerals Yearbook 1998; U.S. Geological Survey, 1998. http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/ cadmium/(accessed February 2000).
    • (1998) Minerals Yearbook 1998
    • Plachy, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.