메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 82-89

Risky business: Safety regulations, risk compensation, and individual behavior

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CAR DRIVING; HELMET; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; LEGAL ASPECT; MOTORCYCLE; POLICY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEATBELT; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; UNITED KINGDOM; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0034203482     PISSN: 13538047     EISSN: 14755785     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/ip.6.2.82     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (235)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0003560161 scopus 로고
    • Committee on Trauma Research, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council, and the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Committee on Trauma Research, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council, and the Institute of Medicine. Injury in America: a continuing public health problem. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985.
    • (1985) Injury in America: A Continuing Public Health Problem
  • 3
    • 0000851466 scopus 로고
    • The effects of automobile safety regulation
    • Peltzman S. The effects of automobile safety regulation. Journal of Political Economy 1975;83:677-725.
    • (1975) Journal of Political Economy , vol.83 , pp. 677-725
    • Peltzman, S.1
  • 4
    • 0017143182 scopus 로고
    • Critique of Sam Peltzman's study: The effects of automobile safety regulation
    • Joksch HC. Critique of Sam Peltzman's study: the effects of automobile safety regulation. Accid Anal Prev 1976;8:129-37.
    • (1976) Accid Anal Prev , vol.8 , pp. 129-137
    • Joksch, H.C.1
  • 5
    • 0017121748 scopus 로고
    • The effects of automobile safety regulation: A reply
    • Peltzman S. The effects of automobile safety regulation: a reply. Accid Anal Prev 1976;8:139-42.
    • (1976) Accid Anal Prev , vol.8 , pp. 139-142
    • Peltzman, S.1
  • 6
    • 0017076238 scopus 로고
    • The effects of automobile safety regulation: Comments on Peltzman's reply
    • Joksch HC. The effects of automobile safety regulation: comments on Peltzman's reply. Accid Anal Prev 1976;8:213-14.
    • (1976) Accid Anal Prev , vol.8 , pp. 213-214
    • Joksch, H.C.1
  • 7
    • 0041775113 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of Peltzman's "The effects of automobile safety regulation"
    • Robertson LS. A critical analysis of Peltzman's "The effects of automobile safety regulation". Journal of Economic Issues 1977;11:586-600.
    • (1977) Journal of Economic Issues , vol.11 , pp. 586-600
    • Robertson, L.S.1
  • 10
    • 0017534250 scopus 로고
    • State and federal new car safety regulation: effects on fatality rates
    • DOI 10.1016/0001-4575(77)90016-1
    • Robertson LS. State and federal new-car safety regulation: effects on fatality rates. Accid Anal Prev 1977;9:151-6. (Pubitemid 8232807)
    • (1977) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-156
    • Robertson, L.S.1
  • 11
    • 0019400875 scopus 로고
    • Automobile safety regulations and death reductions in the United States
    • Robertson LS. Automobile safety regulations and death reductions in the United States. Am J Public Health 1981;71:818-22. (Pubitemid 11048285)
    • (1981) American Journal of Public Health , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 818-822
    • Robertson, L.S.1
  • 12
    • 0021712873 scopus 로고
    • Automobile safety regulation: Rebuttal and new data
    • Robertson LS. Automobile safety regulation: rebuttal and new data. Am J Public Health 1984;74:1390-4. (Pubitemid 15190037)
    • (1984) American Journal of Public Health , vol.74 , Issue.12 , pp. 1390-1394
    • Robertson, L.S.1
  • 13
    • 0030071864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing death on the road: The effects of minimum safety standards, publicized crash tests, seat belts, and alcohol
    • Robertson LS. Reducing death on the road: the effects of minimum safety standards, publicized crash tests, seat belts, and alcohol. Am J Public Health 1996;86:31-4. (Pubitemid 26032640)
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Robertson, L.S.1
  • 14
    • 0000480481 scopus 로고
    • Automobile safety regulation and offsetting behavior: Some new empirical estimates
    • Crandall RW, Graham JD. Automobile safety regulation and offsetting behavior: some new empirical estimates. American Economic Review 1984;74:328-31.
    • (1984) American Economic Review , vol.74 , pp. 328-331
    • Crandall, R.W.1    Graham, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0021722882 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of automobile safety regulation: Evidence from the FARS data
    • Orr LD. The effectiveness of automobile safety regulation: evidence from the FARS data. Am J Public Health 1984;74:1384-9. (Pubitemid 15190036)
    • (1984) American Journal of Public Health , vol.74 , Issue.12 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Orr, L.D.1
  • 17
    • 0037555386 scopus 로고
    • Regression analysis of time series data on motor vehicle deaths in the United States
    • Zlatoper TJ. Regression analysis of time series data on motor vehicle deaths in the United States. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy 1984;18:263-74.
    • (1984) Journal of Transport Economics and Policy , vol.18 , pp. 263-274
    • Zlatoper, T.J.1
  • 18
    • 0040901506 scopus 로고
    • How effective is automobile safety regulation?
    • Garbarcz C. How effective is automobile safety regulation? Applied Economics 1990;22:1705-14.
    • (1990) Applied Economics , vol.22 , pp. 1705-1714
    • Garbarcz, C.1
  • 19
    • 21144479141 scopus 로고
    • Buckle up or slow down? New estimates of offsetting behavior and their implications for automobile safety regulation
    • Chirinko RS, Harper EP Jr. Buckle up or slow down? New estimates of offsetting behavior and their implications for automobile safety regulation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 1993;12:270-96.
    • (1993) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.12 , pp. 270-296
    • Chirinko, R.S.1    Harper Jr., E.P.2
  • 22
    • 0020306220 scopus 로고
    • The theory of risk homeostasis: Implications for safety and health
    • Wilde GJS. The theory of risk homeostasis: implication for safety and health. Risk Analysis 1982;2:209-25. (Pubitemid 13025432)
    • (1982) Risk Analysis , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-225
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 24
    • 84981583632 scopus 로고
    • On Wilde's theory of risk homeostasis
    • Graham JD. On Wilde's theory of risk homeostasis. Risk Analysis 1982;2:235-7.
    • (1982) Risk Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 235-237
    • Graham, J.D.1
  • 25
    • 0020305039 scopus 로고
    • Goals, risks, and choices
    • Orr LD. Goals, risks, and choices. Risk Analysis 1982;2:239-42.
    • (1982) Risk Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 239-242
    • Orr, L.D.1
  • 27
    • 0020259701 scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in risk homeostasis theory
    • Wilde GJS. Critical issues in risk homeostasis theory. Risk Analysis 1982;2:249-58.
    • (1982) Risk Analysis , vol.2 , pp. 249-258
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0020195143 scopus 로고
    • The human factor in driving accidents. An overview of approaches and problems
    • McKenna FP. The human factor in driving accidents: an overview of approaches and problems. Ergonomics 1982;25:867-77. (Pubitemid 12001710)
    • (1982) Ergonomics , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 867-877
    • McKenna, F.P.1
  • 30
    • 0021393863 scopus 로고
    • Evidence refuting the theory of risk homoeostasis? A rejoinder to Frank P. McKenna
    • Wilde GJS. Evidence refuting the theory of risk homeostasis? A rejoinder to Frank P McKenna. Ergonomics 1984;27:297-304. (Pubitemid 14100522)
    • (1984) Ergonomics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-304
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 31
    • 0022019225 scopus 로고
    • Do safety measures really work? An examination of risk homoeostasis theory
    • McKenna FP. Do safety measures really work? An examination of risk homeostasis theory. Ergonomics 1985;28:489-98. (Pubitemid 15101575)
    • (1985) Ergonomics , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 489-498
    • McKenna, F.P.1
  • 32
    • 0022149314 scopus 로고
    • Assumptions necessary and unnecessary to risk homeostasis
    • Wilde GJS. Assumptions necessary and unnecessary to risk homeostasis. Ergonomics 1985;28:1531-8. (Pubitemid 16256399)
    • (1985) Ergonomics , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0022149315 scopus 로고
    • Evidence and assumptions relevant to risk homoeostasis
    • McKenna FP. Evidence and assumptions relevant to risk homeostasis. Ergonomics 1985;28:1539-41. (Pubitemid 16256400)
    • (1985) Ergonomics , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1539-1541
    • McKenna, F.P.1
  • 34
    • 0023399934 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural compensation and safety
    • DOI 10.1016/0376-6349(87)90029-0
    • McKenna FP. Behavioural compensation and safety. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1987;9:107-21. (Pubitemid 17122983)
    • (1987) Journal of Occupational Accidents , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-121
    • McKenna, F.P.1
  • 35
    • 0023887930 scopus 로고
    • What role should the concept of risk play in theories of accident involvement?
    • McKenna FP. What role should the concept of risk play in theories of accident involvement? Ergonomics 1988;31:469-84.
    • (1988) Ergonomics , vol.31 , pp. 469-484
    • McKenna, F.P.1
  • 36
    • 0024654294 scopus 로고
    • Accident countermeasures and behavioural compensation: The position of risk homeostasis theory
    • DOI 10.1016/0376-6349(89)90021-7
    • Wilde GJS. Accident countermeasures and behavioral compensation - the position of risk homeostasis theory. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1989;10:267-92. (Pubitemid 19103045)
    • (1989) Journal of Occupational Accidents , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-292
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 37
    • 0025182967 scopus 로고
    • In defence of conventional safety measures: A reply to G.J.S. Wilde
    • DOI 10.1016/0376-6349(90)90027-S
    • McKenna FP. In defense of conventional safety measures: a reply to GJS Wilde. Journal of Occupational Accidents 1990;11:171-81. (Pubitemid 20311291)
    • (1990) Journal of Occupational Accidents , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-181
    • McKenna, F.P.1
  • 38
    • 0022684934 scopus 로고
    • Risk homeostasis theory and traffic accident data
    • Evans L. Risk homeostasis theory and traffic accident data. Risk Analysis 1986;6:81-94. (Pubitemid 16119008)
    • (1986) Risk Analysis , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-94
    • Evans, L.1
  • 39
    • 0022575324 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the interpretation of traffic accident data and of risk homeostasis theory: A reply to L Evans
    • Wilde GJS. Notes on the interpretation of traffic accident data and of risk homeostasis theory: a reply to L Evans. Risk Analysis 1986;6:95-101.
    • (1986) Risk Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 95-101
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 40
    • 84981608640 scopus 로고
    • Comments on Wilde's notes on "Risk homeostasis theory and traffic accident data."
    • Evans L. Comments on Wilde's notes on "Risk homeostasis theory and traffic accident data." Risk Analysis 1986;6:103-7.
    • (1986) Risk Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 103-107
    • Evans, L.1
  • 41
    • 0032105289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk homeostasis theory: An overview
    • Wilde GJS. Risk homeostasis theory: an overview. Inj Prev 1998;4:89-91.
    • (1998) Inj Prev , vol.4 , pp. 89-91
    • Wilde, G.J.S.1
  • 42
    • 0032105265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk homeostasis hypothesis: A rebuttal
    • O'Neill B, Williams A. Risk homeostasis hypothesis: a rebuttal. Inj Prev 1998;4:92-3.
    • (1998) Inj Prev , vol.4 , pp. 92-93
    • O'Neill, B.1    Williams, A.2
  • 45
    • 0022303424 scopus 로고
    • Seat belt use under voluntary and mandatory conditions and its effect on casualties
    • L Evans, RC Schwing, eds. New York, NY: Plenum
    • Mackay M. Seat belt use under voluntary and mandatory conditions and its effect on casualties. In: L Evans, RC Schwing, eds. Human behavior and traffic safety. New York, NY: Plenum, 1985: 259-78.
    • (1985) Human Behavior and Traffic Safety , pp. 259-278
    • Mackay, M.1
  • 46
    • 79960465321 scopus 로고
    • Department of Transport. London: HMSO
    • Department of Transport. Compulsory seat belt wearing. London: HMSO, 1985.
    • (1985) Compulsory Seat Belt Wearing
  • 47
    • 34250108796 scopus 로고
    • Technical expertise and risk conflict - An institutional study of the British compulsory seat-belt debate
    • Irwin A. Technical expertise and risk conflict - an institutional study of the British compulsory seat-belt debate. Policy Sciences 1987;20:339-64.
    • (1987) Policy Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 339-364
    • Irwin, A.1
  • 48
    • 0022285795 scopus 로고
    • Smeed's Law, seat belts and the emperor's new clothes
    • Evans L, Schwing RC, eds. New York, NY: Plenum
    • Adams JGU. Smeed's Law, seat belts and the emperor's new clothes. In: Evans L, Schwing RC, eds. Human behavior and traffic safety. New York, NY: Plenum, 1985: 193-248.
    • (1985) Human Behavior and Traffic Safety , pp. 193-248
    • Adams, J.G.U.1
  • 51
    • 84946347549 scopus 로고
    • Risky decision-making in transport operations
    • Brown I, JanssenW, eds. Risky decision-making in transport operations. Ergonomics 1988;31:405-669.
    • (1988) Ergonomics , vol.31 , pp. 405-669
    • Brown, I.1    Janssen, W.2
  • 53
    • 0030079862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk homeostasis and risk assessment
    • Stanton N, Glendon I, eds. Risk homeostasis and risk assessment. Safety Science 1996;22:1-262.
    • (1996) Safety Science , vol.22 , pp. 1-262
    • Stanton, N.1    Glendon, I.2
  • 54
    • 79960451137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product safety and managerial decisions
    • Viscusi WK, ed. Product safety and managerial decisions. Managerial and Decision Economics 1996;17:437-530.
    • (1996) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.17 , pp. 437-530
    • Viscusi, W.K.1
  • 56
    • 0023896154 scopus 로고
    • Risk homeostasis and the purpose of safety regulation
    • Adams JGU. Risk homeostasis and the purpose of safety regulation. Ergonomics 1988;31:407-28.
    • (1988) Ergonomics , vol.31 , pp. 407-428
    • Adams, J.G.U.1
  • 57
    • 0022304772 scopus 로고
    • Mandatory belt use and driver risk taking: An empirical evaluation of the risk compensation hypothesis
    • Evans L, Schwing RC, eds. New York, NY: Plenum
    • O'Neill B, Lund AK, Zador P, et al.Mandatory belt use and driver risk taking: an empirical evaluation of the risk compensation hypothesis. In: Evans L, Schwing RC, eds. Human behavior and traffic safety. New York, NY: Plenum, 1984: 93-107.
    • (1984) Human Behavior and Traffic Safety , pp. 93-107
    • O'Neill, B.1    Lund, A.K.2    Zador, P.3
  • 58
    • 0031128568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of behavioural adaptation to airbags and antilock brakes among taxi drivers
    • PII S0001457596000838
    • Sagberg R, Fosser S, Saetermo I-AF. An investigation of behavioural adaptation to airbags and antilock brakes among taxi drivers. Accid Anal Prev 1997;29:293-302. (Pubitemid 127391973)
    • (1997) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-302
    • Sagberg, F.1    Fosser, S.2    Saetermo, I.-A.F.3
  • 60
    • 0032948221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of systematic reviews and meta-analyses for research and practice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00121-4, PII S0749379798001214
    • Wagenaar AC. Importance of systematic reviews and meta-analyses for research and practice. Am J Prev Med 1999;16:9-11. (Pubitemid 29022213)
    • (1999) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 9-11
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1
  • 61
    • 0022143583 scopus 로고
    • Human behavior feedback and traffic safety
    • Evans L. Human behavior feedback and traffic safety. Human Factors 1985;27:555-76. (Pubitemid 16142169)
    • (1985) Human Factors , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-576
    • Evans, L.1
  • 63
    • 0026505253 scopus 로고
    • Motorcycle crash injuries and costs: Effect of a re-enacted comprehensive helmet use law
    • Muelleman RL, Mlinek EJ, Collicot PE. Motorcycle crash injuries and costs: effect of a re-enacted comprehensive helmet use law. Ann Emerg Med 1991;21:266-72.
    • (1991) Ann Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 266-272
    • Muelleman, R.L.1    Mlinek, E.J.2    Collicot, P.E.3
  • 64
    • 0026917226 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Texas 1989 motorcycle helmet law on total and head-related fatalities, severe injuries, and overall injuries
    • Fleming HS, Becker ER. The impact of the Texas 1989 motorcycle helmet law on total and head-related fatalities, severe injuries, and overall injuries. Medical Care 1992;30:832-45.
    • (1992) Medical Care , vol.30 , pp. 832-845
    • Fleming, H.S.1    Becker, E.R.2
  • 65
    • 0028001690 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the 1992 California motorcycle helmet usage law on motorcycle crash fatalities and injuries
    • Kraus JF, Peek C, McArthur DL, et al. The effect of the 1992 California motorcycle helmet usage law on motorcycle crash fatalities and injuries. JAMA 1994;272:1506-11.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1506-1511
    • Kraus, J.F.1    Peek, C.2    McArthur, D.L.3
  • 66
    • 84934562666 scopus 로고
    • Consumer behavior and the safety effects of product safety regulation
    • Viscusi WK. Consumer behavior and the safety effects of product safety regulation. Journal of Law and Economics 1985;28:527-54.
    • (1985) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.28 , pp. 527-554
    • Viscusi, W.K.1
  • 67
    • 0030555262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer product safety regulation in the United States and the United Kingdom: The case of bicycles
    • Magat WA, Moore MJ. Consumer product safety regulation in the United States and the United Kingdom: the case of bicycles. Rand Journal of Economics 1996;27:148-64.
    • (1996) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.27 , pp. 148-164
    • Magat, W.A.1    Moore, M.J.2
  • 68
    • 0029972135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety effects of child-resistant packaging for oral prescription drugs: Two decades of experience
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.275.21.1661
    • Rodgers GB. The safety effects of child-resistant packaging for oral prescription drugs. JAMA 1996;275:1661-5. (Pubitemid 26175814)
    • (1996) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.275 , Issue.21 , pp. 1661-1665
    • Rodgers, G.B.1
  • 69
    • 0028811355 scopus 로고
    • The successful introduction of child resistant closures for liquid paracetamol preparations
    • Assargård U, Sjöberg G. The successful introduction of child resistant closures for liquid paracetamol preparations. Safety Science 1995;21:87-91.
    • (1995) Safety Science , vol.21 , pp. 87-91
    • Assargård, U.1    Sjöberg, G.2
  • 70
    • 84968580386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety behavior and consumer responses to cigarette lighter safety mechanisms
    • Viscusi WK, Cavallo G. Safety behavior and consumer responses to cigarette lighter safety mechanisms. Managerial and Decision Economics 1996;17:441-57.
    • (1996) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.17 , pp. 441-457
    • Viscusi, W.K.1    Cavallo, G.2
  • 71
    • 84973041635 scopus 로고
    • An empirical investigation of lawn-mower safety regulation
    • Alexander DL. An empirical investigation of lawn-mower safety regulation. Applied Economics 1990;22:795-804.
    • (1990) Applied Economics , vol.22 , pp. 795-804
    • Alexander, D.L.1
  • 72
    • 84968630739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labeling and Performance Standards for Product Safety: The Case of CPSC's Lawn Mower Standards
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1468(199609)17:5<509::AID-MDE792>3.0.CO;2-W, Product Safety and Managerial Decisions
    • Moore MJ, Magat WA. Labeling and performance standards for product safety: the case of CPSC's lawn mower standards. Managerial and Decision Economics 1996;17:509-16. (Pubitemid 126150210)
    • (1996) Managerial and decision economics , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 509-516
    • Moore, M.J.1    Magat, W.A.2
  • 73
    • 0001021370 scopus 로고
    • The impact of occupational safety and health regulation, 1973-1983
    • Viscusi WK. The impact of occupational safety and health regulation, 1973-1983. Rand Jornal of Economics 1986;17:567-80.
    • (1986) Rand Jornal of Economics , vol.17 , pp. 567-580
    • Viscusi, W.K.1
  • 74
    • 84933496432 scopus 로고
    • Government intervention in occupational safety - Lessons from the American and Canadian experience
    • Lanoie P.Government intervention in occupational safety - lessons from the American and Canadian experience. Canadian Public Policy 1992;18:62-75.
    • (1992) Canadian Public Policy , vol.18 , pp. 62-75
    • Lanoie, P.1
  • 75
    • 0031079939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal protectors and working behaviour of loggers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0925-7535(97)00036-2, PII S0925753597000362
    • Klen T. Personal protectors and working behavior of loggers. Safety Science 1997;25:89-103. (Pubitemid 27244643)
    • (1997) Safety Science , vol.25 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 89-103
    • Klen, T.1
  • 76
    • 0030086898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of risk homeostasis theory in simulated environments
    • DOI 10.1016/0925-7535(96)00002-1
    • Glendon AI, Hoyes TW, Haigney DE, et al. A review of risk homeostasis theory in simulated environments. Safety Science 1996;22:15-25. (Pubitemid 26290899)
    • (1996) Safety Science , vol.22 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 15-25
    • Glendon, A.I.1    Hoyes, T.W.2    Haigney, D.E.3    Taylor, R.G.4
  • 77
    • 21844506393 scopus 로고
    • A driving-simulator test of Wilde's risk homeostasis theory
    • Jackson JSH, Blackman R. A driving-simulator test of Wilde's risk homeostasis theory. Journal of Applied Psychology 1994;79:950-8.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 950-958
    • Jackson, J.S.H.1    Blackman, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.