Influence of dietary protein and lipid on weight loss in obese ovariohysterectomized cats

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Volumn 61, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 559-565

  Szabo, Joseph ^a   Ibrahim, Wissam H ^b   Sunvold, Gregory D ^c   Dickey, Kenneth M ^d   Rodgers, Janet B ^d   Toth, Ida E ^e   Boissonneault, Gilbert A ^b   Bruckner, Geza G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE   (Hungary)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^c Lams Company   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY   (Hungary)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; FELIS CATUS;

CHOLESTEROL; ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID; INSULIN; LIPID; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BODY WEIGHT; CAT; CAT DISEASE; CHEMISTRY; DIET THERAPY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FAT INTAKE; FATTY LIVER; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HYSTERECTOMY; LIVER; METABOLISM; OBESITY; OVARIECTOMY; PATHOLOGY; PROTEIN INTAKE; RANDOMIZATION; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ANIMAL NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; ANIMALS; BLOOD CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY WEIGHT; CAT DISEASES; CATS; CHOLESTEROL; DIETARY FATS; DIETARY PROTEINS; FATTY ACIDS, ESSENTIAL; FATTY LIVER; FEMALE; HYSTERECTOMY; INSULIN; LIPIDS; LIVER; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON; OBESITY; OVARIECTOMY; RANDOM ALLOCATION; TRIGLYCERIDES; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 0034185212     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.559     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Scarlet JM, Donoghue S, Saidla J, et al. Overweight cats: prevalence and risk factors. Int J Obes 1994;18:S22-S28.
2. Anderson RS. Obesity in the dog and cat. Vet Ann 1973;13: 182-186.
3. Sloth C. Practical management of obesity in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract 1992;33:178-182.
4. Donoghue S, Scarliett JM. Diet and feline obesity. J Nutr 1998;128(suppl 12):2776S-2778S
5. Center SA. Safe weight loss in cats. In: Reinhart GA, Carey DP, eds. Recent advances in canine and feline nutrition. Volume II. Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press, 1998;165-181.
6. Fettman MJ, Stanton CA, Banks LL, et al. Effects of neutering on bodyweight, metabolic rate and glucose tolerance of domestic cats. Res Vet Sci 1997;62:131-136.
7. Czaia JA, Gay RW. Ovarian hormones and food intake in female guinea pigs and rhesus monkeys. Horm Behav 1975;6:329-349.
8. Tarttelin MR, Gorski RA. Variations in food and water intake in normal and acyclic female rats. Physiol Behav 1971;8:847-852.
9. Pawlosky R, Barnes A, Salem N. Essential fatty acid metabolism in the feline: relationship between liver and brain production of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Lipid Res 1994;35:2032-2040.
10. Rivers JPW, Sinclair AJ, Crawford MA. Inability of the cat to desaturate essential fatty acids. Nature 1975;258:171-173.
11. MacDonald ML, Rogers QR, Morrison, JG. Role of linoleate as an essential fatty acid for the cat, independent arachidonate synthesis. J Nutr 1983;113:1422-1433.
12. Sinclair AJ, Collins FD. Fatty livers in rats deficient in essential fatty acids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1968;152:498-510.
13. Holman RT. Essential fatty acid deficiency. Prog Chem Fats Other Lipids 1971;9:275-284.
14. Sano M, Privett OS. Effects of an essential fatty acid deficiency on serum lipoproteins in the rat. Lipids 1980;15:337-344
15. McLean JG, Monger EA. Factors determining the essential fatty acid requirements of the cat. In: Burger IH, Rivers JPW, eds. Nutrition of the cat and dog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989;329-341.
16. Biourge VC, Massat B, Groff JM. et al. Effects of protein, lipid, carbohydrate supplementation on hepatic lipid accumulation during rapid weight loss in obese cats. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:1406-1415.
17. Biourge VL, Groff JM, Munn RJ, et al. Experimental induction of hepatic lipidosis in cats. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:1291-1302.
18. Dimski D. Idiopathic hepatic lipidosis: a research update, in Proceedings. 11th Annu Vet Med Forum 1993;198-201.
19. Armstrong P. Feline hepatic lipidosis, in Proceedings. 7th Annu Vet Med Forum 1989;335-337.
20. Preece A. Staining. In: Preece A, ed. A manual for histologic technicians. Boston: Little Brown and Co, 1972;200-234.
21. Nelson RW, Himsel CA, Feldman EC, et al. Glucose tolerance and insulin response in normal-weight and obese cats. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:1357-1362.
22. Butterwick RF, Markwell. Changes in the body composition of cats during weight reduction by controlled dietary energy restriction Vet Rec 1996;138:354-357
23. Bouchard GO, Sunvold GD. Dietary modification of feline obesity with a low fat, low fiber diet. In: Reinhart GA, Carey DP, eds. Recent advances in canine and feline nutrition. Volume II. Wilmington, OH: Orange Frazer Press, 1998;183-192.
24. Dimski D, Buffington C, Johnson S, et al. Serum lipoprotein concentrations and hepatic lesions in obese cats undergoing weight loss. Am J Vet Res 1992;53:1250-1262
25. Bouziane M, Prost J, Belleville J. Changes in fatty acid compositions of total serum and lipoprotein particles in growing rats given protein-deficient diets with either hydrogenated coconut or salmon oils as fat sources. Brit J Nutr 1994;71:375-387.
26. Bauer JE. Diet-induced alterations of lipoprotein metabolism. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992;201:1691-1694.
27. Demacker PN, van-Heijst PJ, Hak-Lemmers HL, et al. A study of the lipid transport system in the cat, Felix domesticus. Atherosclerosis 1987;66:113-123
28. Ibrahim WH, Szabo J, Sunvold GD, et al. Effect of dietary protein quality and fatty acid composition on plasma lipoprotein concentrations and hepatic triglyceride buy acid synthesis in obese cats undergoing rapid weight loss. Am J Vet Res 2000;61:568-574.
29. Biourge V, Nelson RW, Feldman EC, et al. Effect of weight gain and subsequent weight loss on glucose tolerance and insulin response in healthy cats. J Vet Intern Med 1997;11:86-91.
30. Stern MP, Haffner SM. Body fat distribution and hyperinsulinemia as risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Arteriosclerosis 1986;6:123-130.
31. Misbin RI, Edgar PJ, Lockwood DH. Influence of adrenergic receptor stimulation on glucose metabolism during starvation in man. Metabolism 1971;20:544-554.
32. German MS. Glucose sensing in pancreatic islet beta cells; the key role of glucokinase and glycolytic intermediates. Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A 1993;90:1781-1785.
33. Vara E, Tamarit-Rodriguez J. Glucose stimulation of insulin secretion in islets of fed and starved rats and its dependence on lipid metabolism. Metabolism 1986;35:266-271.
34. Center SA, Guida L, Zanelli MJ, et al. Ultrastructural hepatocellular features associated with severe hepatic lipidosis in cats. Am J Vet 1993;54:724-731.
35. Subramini S. Targeting of protein into the peroxisomal matrix. J Membrane Biol 1992;125:99-106.
36. Infante JP, Huszagh VA. On the molecular etiology of decreased arachidonic (20:4n-6) and doeosapentaenoic (22:6n-3) acids in Zellweger syndrome and other peroxisomal disorders. Mol Cell Biochem 1997;168:101-115.
37. Paul HS, Sekas G, Adibi SA. Carnitine biosynthesis in hepatic peroxisomes. Eur J Biochem 1992;203:599-605.