메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 212-217

Failing energetics in failing hearts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; CREATINE KINASE;

EID: 0034183982     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: 15343170     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-000-0071-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0027230922 scopus 로고
    • Is cardiac failure a consequence of decreased energy reserve?
    • Ingwall JS: Is cardiac failure a consequence of decreased energy reserve? Circulation 1993, 87:VII58-VII62.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Ingwall, J.S.1
  • 2
    • 43949150714 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism of the heart: From basic concepts to clinical applications
    • Taegtmeyer H: Energy metabolism of the heart: from basic concepts to clinical applications. Curr Probl Cardiol 1994, 19:59-113.
    • (1994) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 59-113
    • Taegtmeyer, H.1
  • 3
    • 0013474440 scopus 로고
    • Substrate and energy metabolism in the heart
    • Edited by Sperelakis N. Boston: Kluwer;
    • Opie LH: Substrate and energy metabolism in the heart. In Physiology and pathophysiology of the heart. Edited by Sperelakis N. Boston: Kluwer; 1995:367-384.
    • (1995) Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Heart , pp. 367-384
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 4
    • 0029789761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the regulation of cellular energetics in health and disease
    • Saks VA, Tiivel T, Kay L, et al. : On the regulation of cellular energetics in health and disease. Mol Cell Biochem 1996, 160-161:195-208.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.160-161 , pp. 195-208
    • Saks, V.A.1    Tiivel, T.2    Kay, L.3
  • 5
    • 0029977126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular biology of heart failure
    • Schwartz K, Mercadier JJ: Molecular and cellular biology of heart failure. Curr Opin Cardiol 1996, 11:227-236.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 227-236
    • Schwartz, K.1    Mercadier, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 0032145260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular aspects of contractile dysfunction in heart failure
    • Mittmann C, Eschenhagen T, Scholz H: Cellular and molecular aspects of contractile dysfunction in heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 1998, 39:267-75.
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.39 , pp. 267-275
    • Mittmann, C.1    Eschenhagen, T.2    Scholz, H.3
  • 7
    • 0032760047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive loss of myocardial ATP due to a loss of total purines during the development of heart failure in dogs-a compensatory role for the parallel loss of creatine
    • Shen WQ, Asai K, Uechi M, et al. : Progressive loss of myocardial ATP due to a loss of total purines during the development of heart failure in dogs-a compensatory role for the parallel loss of creatine. Circulation 1999, 100:2113-2118.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2113-2118
    • Shen, W.Q.1    Asai, K.2    Uechi, M.3
  • 8
    • 0030008105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic basis for reduced contractile reserve in isolated rat hearts
    • Tian R, Ingwall JS: Energetic basis for reduced contractile reserve in isolated rat hearts. Am J Physiol 1996, 270:H1207-H1216.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.270
    • Tian, R.1    Ingwall, J.S.2
  • 9
    • 0026350027 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in preconditioned and control myocardium: Effect of total ischemia
    • Jennings RB, Murry CE, Reimer KA: Energy metabolism in preconditioned and control myocardium: effect of total ischemia. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1991, 23:1449-1458.
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Jennings, R.B.1    Murry, C.E.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 10
    • 0031689588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cellular energetics in ischemia-reperfusion and ischemic preconditioning of myocardium
    • Hassinen IE, Vuorinen KH, Ylitalo K, et al. : Role of cellular energetics in ischemia-reperfusion and ischemic preconditioning of myocardium. Mol Cell Biochem 1998, 184:393-400.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.184 , pp. 393-400
    • Hassinen, I.E.1    Vuorinen, K.H.2    Ylitalo, K.3
  • 11
    • 0032510660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and cellular implications of stunning, hibernation, and preconditioning
    • Kloner RA, Bolli R, Marban E, et al. : Medical and cellular implications of stunning, hibernation, and preconditioning. Circulation 1998, 97:1848-1867.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1848-1867
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Bolli, R.2    Marban, E.3
  • 12
    • 0033402758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced activity of enzymes coupling ATP-generating with ATP-consuming processes in the failing myocardium
    • Dzeja PP, Pucar D, Redfield MM, et al. : Reduced activity of enzymes coupling ATP-generating with ATP-consuming processes in the failing myocardium. Mol Cell Biochem 1999, 201:33-40.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.201 , pp. 33-40
    • Dzeja, P.P.1    Pucar, D.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030792690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate metabolism as determinant for post-ischemic functional recovery of the heart
    • Taegtmeyer H, Goodwin GW, Doenst T, et al. : Substrate metabolism as determinant for post-ischemic functional recovery of the heart. Am J Cardiol 1997, 80:3A-10A.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80
    • Taegtmeyer, H.1    Goodwin, G.W.2    Doenst, T.3
  • 14
    • 0343052764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered metabolite exchange between subcellular compartments in intact post-ischemic rabbit hearts
    • Lewandowski ED, Yu X, LaNoue KF, et al. : Altered metabolite exchange between subcellular compartments in intact post-ischemic rabbit hearts. Circ Res 1997, 81:165-175.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 165-175
    • Lewandowski, E.D.1    Yu, X.2    Lanoue, K.F.3
  • 15
    • 0031007730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial response to heart rate steps in isolated rabbit heart is slowed after myocardial stunning
    • Zuurbier CJ, van Beek JHGM: Mitochondrial response to heart rate steps in isolated rabbit heart is slowed after myocardial stunning. Circ Res 1997, 81:69-75.
    • (1997) Circ Res , vol.81 , pp. 69-75
    • Zuurbier, C.J.1    Van Beek Jhgm2
  • 16
    • 0031680034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenylate kinase: Kinetic behavior in intact cells indicates it is integral to multiple cellular processes
    • Dzeja PP, Zeleznikar RJ, Goldberg ND: Adenylate kinase: kinetic behavior in intact cells indicates it is integral to multiple cellular processes. Mol Cell Biochem 1998, 84:169-182.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.84 , pp. 169-182
    • Dzeja, P.P.1    Zeleznikar, R.J.2    Goldberg, N.D.3
  • 17
    • 0031918019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphotransfer reactions in the regulation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels
    • Dzeja PP, Terzic A: Phosphotransfer reactions in the regulation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels. FASEB J 1998, 12:523-529.
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 523-529
    • Dzeja, P.P.1    Terzic, A.2
  • 18
    • 0027689619 scopus 로고
    • Impact of specific substrate supply on efficiency of cardiac function: An update
    • Wiese S, Katz DP, Manner T, et al. : Impact of specific substrate supply on efficiency of cardiac function: an update. Nutrition 1993, 9:495-506.
    • (1993) Nutrition , vol.9 , pp. 495-506
    • Wiese, S.1    Katz, D.P.2    Manner, T.3
  • 19
    • 33750690258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of oxygen diffusion in hypoxic isolated cardiac myocytes
    • Takahashi E, Doi K: Regulation of oxygen diffusion in hypoxic isolated cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol 1996, 271:H1734-H1738.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Takahashi, E.1    Doi, K.2
  • 20
    • 0033621111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of myoglobin in mice induces multiple compensatory mechanisms
    • Godecke A, Flogel U, Zanger K, et al. : Disruption of myoglobin in mice induces multiple compensatory mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999, 96:10495-10500.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 10495-10500
    • Godecke, A.1    Flogel, U.2    Zanger, K.3
  • 21
    • 0031079769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of myocardial myoglobin in bovine dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Weil J, Eschenhagen T, Magnussen O, et al. : Reduction of myocardial myoglobin in bovine dilated cardiomyopathy. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997, 29:743-751.
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 743-751
    • Weil, J.1    Eschenhagen, T.2    Magnussen, O.3
  • 22
    • 0032808346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in myocardial protein expression in pacing-induced canine heart failure
    • Heinke MY, Wheeler CH, Yan JX, et al. : Changes in myocardial protein expression in pacing-induced canine heart failure. Electrophoresis 1999, 20:2086-2093.
    • (1999) Electrophoresis , vol.20 , pp. 2086-2093
    • Heinke, M.Y.1    Wheeler, C.H.2    Yan, J.X.3
  • 24
    • 0025061479 scopus 로고
    • Glycolysis in heart failure: A 31P-NMR and surface fluorometry study
    • Auffermann W, Wu ST, Parmley WW, et al. : Glycolysis in heart failure: A 31P-NMR and surface fluorometry study. Bas Res Cardiol 1990, 85:342-357.
    • (1990) Bas Res Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 342-357
    • Auffermann, W.1    Wu, S.T.2    Parmley, W.W.3
  • 25
    • 0031172755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent ischemia-energy metabolism, cellular volume regulation, adenosine and insights into preconditioning
    • Askenasy N, Navon G: Intermittent ischemia-energy metabolism, cellular volume regulation, adenosine and insights into preconditioning. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1997, 29:1715-1730.
    • (1997) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1715-1730
    • Askenasy, N.1    Navon, G.2
  • 26
    • 0031036553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myocardial carbohydrate metabolism under normal and ischaemic conditions. Potential for pharmacological interventions
    • Stanley WC, Lopaschuk GD, Hall JL, McCormack JG: Regulation of myocardial carbohydrate metabolism under normal and ischaemic conditions. Potential for pharmacological interventions. Cardiovasc Res 1997, 33:243-257.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.33 , pp. 243-257
    • Stanley, W.C.1    Lopaschuk, G.D.2    Hall, J.L.3    McCormack, J.G.4
  • 27
    • 0026769234 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial adenine nucleotide concentrations and myocardial norepinephrine content in patients with heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Regitz V, Fleck E: Myocardial adenine nucleotide concentrations and myocardial norepinephrine content in patients with heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or ischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1992, 69: 1574-1580.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Regitz, V.1    Fleck, E.2
  • 28
    • 0028269390 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial bioenergetic abnormalities in a canine model of left ventricular dysfunction
    • McDonald KM, Yoshiyama M, Francis GS, et al. : Myocardial bioenergetic abnormalities in a canine model of left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 23:786-793.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 786-793
    • McDonald, K.M.1    Yoshiyama, M.2    Francis, G.S.3
  • 29
    • 84879282969 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic dysfunction and myocardial energetics
    • Edited by Lorell BH, Grossman, W. Boston: Kluwer;
    • Pouleur H, Hayashida W: Diastolic dysfunction and myocardial energetics. In Diastolic relaxation of the heart. Edited by Lorell BH, Grossman, W. Boston: Kluwer; 1994:277-282.
    • (1994) Diastolic Relaxation of the Heart , pp. 277-282
    • Pouleur, H.1    Hayashida, W.2
  • 30
    • 0030819144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial phosphocreatine-to-ATP ratio is a predictor of mortality in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Neubauer S, Horn M, Cramer M, et al. : Myocardial phosphocreatine-to-ATP ratio is a predictor of mortality in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1997, 96:2190-2196.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2190-2196
    • Neubauer, S.1    Horn, M.2    Cramer, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031041979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Special Emphasis Panel on Heart Failure Research
    • Cohn JN, Bristow MR, Chien KR, et al. : Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Special Emphasis Panel on Heart Failure Research. Circulation 1997, 95:766-770.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 766-770
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Chien, K.R.3
  • 32
    • 0033612362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenylate kinasecatalyzed phosphotransfer in the myocardium: Increased contribution in heart failure
    • Dzeja PP, Vitkevicius KT, Redfield MM, et al. : Adenylate kinasecatalyzed phosphotransfer in the myocardium: increased contribution in heart failure. Circ Res 1999, 84:1137-1143.
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Dzeja, P.P.1    Vitkevicius, K.T.2    Redfield, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 0029049337 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial Ca2+-and ATP-cycling imbalances in end-stage dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathies
    • O'Brien PJ, Gwathmey JK: Myocardial Ca2+-and ATP-cycling imbalances in end-stage dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathies. Cardiovasc Res 1995, 30:394-404.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 394-404
    • O'Brien, P.J.1    Gwathmey, J.K.2
  • 34
    • 0031854297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein changes observed in pacing-induced heart failure using two-dimensional electrophoresis
    • Heinke MY, Wheeler CH, Chang D, et al. : Protein changes observed in pacing-induced heart failure using two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 1998, 19:2021-2030.
    • (1998) Electrophoresis , vol.19 , pp. 2021-2030
    • Heinke, M.Y.1    Wheeler, C.H.2    Chang, D.3
  • 35
    • 0029981352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in energetics in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Increased oxygen cost of contractility
    • Hayashi Y, Takeuchi M, Takaoka H, et al. : Alteration in energetics in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: increased oxygen cost of contractility. Circulation 1996, 93:932-939.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 932-939
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Takeuchi, M.2    Takaoka, H.3
  • 36
    • 0022448085 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic reticular functions during the development of heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7. 1) hamsters
    • Panagia V, Lee SL, Singh A, et al. : Impairment of mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic reticular functions during the development of heart failure in cardiomyopathic (UM-X7. 1) hamsters. Can J Cardiol 1986, 2:236-247.
    • (1986) Can J Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 236-247
    • Panagia, V.1    Lee, S.L.2    Singh, A.3
  • 37
    • 0024351247 scopus 로고
    • Energy requirements of contraction and relaxation: Implications for inotropic stimulation of the failing heart
    • Katz AM: Energy requirements of contraction and relaxation: implications for inotropic stimulation of the failing heart. Bas Res Cardiol 1989, 84:47-53.
    • (1989) Bas Res Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 47-53
    • Katz, A.M.1
  • 38
    • 0033006277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and function of the failing human heart with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Kalsi KK, Smolenski RT, Pritchard RD, et al. : Energetics and function of the failing human heart with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur J Clin Invest 1999, 29:469-477.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 469-477
    • Kalsi, K.K.1    Smolenski, R.T.2    Pritchard, R.D.3
  • 39
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: A primary site for bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis
    • Kluck RM, Bossy-Wetzel E, Green DR, Newmeyer DD: The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis. Science 1997, 275:1132-1136.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 40
    • 0030766192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the failing human heart
    • Olivetti G, Abbi R, Quaini F, et al. : Apoptosis in the failing human heart. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:1131-1141.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Olivetti, G.1    Abbi, R.2    Quaini, F.3
  • 41
    • 0017435456 scopus 로고
    • The role of compartmentation in the control of glycolysis
    • Ottaway JH, Mowbray J: The role of compartmentation in the control of glycolysis. Curr Top Cell Reg 1977, 12:107-208.
    • (1977) Curr Top Cell Reg , vol.12 , pp. 107-208
    • Ottaway, J.H.1    Mowbray, J.2
  • 42
    • 0026585611 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular compartmentation, structure and function of creatine kinase isoenzymes in tissues with high and fluctuating energy demands: The "phosphocreatine circuit" for cellular energy homeostasis
    • Wallimann T, Wyss M, Brdiczka D, et al. : Intracellular compartmentation, structure and function of creatine kinase isoenzymes in tissues with high and fluctuating energy demands: the "phosphocreatine circuit" for cellular energy homeostasis. Biochem J 1992, 28:21-40.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.28 , pp. 21-40
    • Wallimann, T.1    Wyss, M.2    Brdiczka, D.3
  • 43
    • 0027185215 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle of mice deficient in muscle creatine kinase lack burst activity
    • van Deursen J, Heerschap A, Oerlemans F, et al. : Skeletal muscle of mice deficient in muscle creatine kinase lack burst activity. Cell 1993, 74:621-631.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 621-631
    • Van Deursen, J.1    Heerschap, A.2    Oerlemans, F.3
  • 44
    • 0031035444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of MgADP in the development of diastolic dysfunction in the intact beating rat heart
    • Tian R, Christe ME, Spindler M, et al. : Role of MgADP in the development of diastolic dysfunction in the intact beating rat heart. J Clin Invest 1997, 99:745-751.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 745-751
    • Tian, R.1    Christe, M.E.2    Spindler, M.3
  • 45
    • 0029147509 scopus 로고
    • Muscle creatine kinase-deficient mice. Cardiac and skeletal muscles exhibit tissue-specific adaptation of the mitochondrial function
    • Veksler VI, Kuznetsov AV, Anflous K, et al. : Muscle creatine kinase-deficient mice. Cardiac and skeletal muscles exhibit tissue-specific adaptation of the mitochondrial function. J Biol Chem 1995, 270:19921-19929.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 19921-19929
    • Veksler, V.I.1    Kuznetsov, A.V.2    Anflous, K.3
  • 46
    • 17544373377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of creatine kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer results in increased phosphoryl transfer by adenylate kinase in intact skeletal muscle
    • Dzeja PP, Zeleznikar RJ, Goldberg ND: Suppression of creatine kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer results in increased phosphoryl transfer by adenylate kinase in intact skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 1996, 271:12847-12851.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 12847-12851
    • Dzeja, P.P.1    Zeleznikar, R.J.2    Goldberg, N.D.3
  • 47
    • 0032482127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cardiac energetics in mice lacking muscle-specific isoenzymes of creatine kinase
    • Saupe KW, Spindler M, Tian R, Ingwall JS: Impaired cardiac energetics in mice lacking muscle-specific isoenzymes of creatine kinase. Circ Res 1998, 82:898-907.
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 898-907
    • Saupe, K.W.1    Spindler, M.2    Tian, R.3    Ingwall, J.S.4
  • 48
    • 0030611177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered Ca2+ responses in muscles with combined mitochondrial and cytosolic creatine kinase deficiencies
    • Steeghs K, Benders A, Oerlemans F, et al. : Altered Ca2+ responses in muscles with combined mitochondrial and cytosolic creatine kinase deficiencies. Cell 1997, 89:93-103.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 93-103
    • Steeghs, K.1    Benders, A.2    Oerlemans, F.3
  • 49
    • 0029800446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine kinase system in failing and nonfailing human myocardium
    • Nascimben L, Ingwall JS, Pauletto P, et al. : Creatine kinase system in failing and nonfailing human myocardium. Circulation 1996, 94:1894-1901.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Nascimben, L.1    Ingwall, J.S.2    Pauletto, P.3
  • 50
    • 0039530026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octamer-dimer transitions of mitochondrial creatine kinase in heart disease
    • Soboll S, Brdiczka D, Jahnke D, et al. : Octamer-dimer transitions of mitochondrial creatine kinase in heart disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1999, 31:857-866.
    • (1999) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 857-866
    • Soboll, S.1    Brdiczka, D.2    Jahnke, D.3
  • 51
    • 0025091559 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ATP synthesis rates by 31P-NMR spectroscopy in the intact myocardium in vivo
    • Robitaille PM, Merkle H, Sako E, et al. : Measurement of ATP synthesis rates by 31P-NMR spectroscopy in the intact myocardium in vivo. Mag Res Med 1990, 15:8-24.
    • (1990) Mag Res Med , vol.15 , pp. 8-24
    • Robitaille, P.M.1    Merkle, H.2    Sako, E.3
  • 52
    • 0017070154 scopus 로고
    • Proton transport by phosphate diffusion: A mechanism of facilitated CO2 transfer
    • Gros G, Moll W, Hoppe H, Gros H: Proton transport by phosphate diffusion: A mechanism of facilitated CO2 transfer. J Gen Physiol 1976, 67:773-790.
    • (1976) J Gen Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 773-790
    • Gros, G.1    Moll, W.2    Hoppe, H.3    Gros, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.