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Volumn 101, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 21-25

Unique chlorine chemistry in cooling water affects Daphnia magna toxicity targets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PAPER AND PULP MILLS; TOXICITY; WATER; WOOD;

EID: 0034179844     PISSN: 03164004     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (15)
  • 1
    • 0000542221 scopus 로고
    • Pulp and paper effluent regulations
    • CANADIAN FISHERIES ACT. Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulations. Canada Gazette, Part II, 126(11): 1967-2006 (1992).
    • (1992) Canada Gazette , vol.126 , Issue.11 PART II , pp. 1967-2006
  • 3
    • 85042570996 scopus 로고
    • The aqueous chlorination of organic compounds: Chemical reactivity and effects on environmental quality
    • Ottawa: National Research Council
    • PIERCE, R.C. The Aqueous Chlorination of Organic Compounds: Chemical Reactivity and Effects on Environmental Quality. Publication No. NRCC 16450. Ottawa: National Research Council (1978).
    • (1978) Publication No. NRCC 16450
    • Pierce, R.C.1
  • 5
    • 0342584665 scopus 로고
    • Biological test method: Reference method for determining acute lethality of effluents to daphnia magna spp.
    • Ottawa: Environment Canada
    • ENVIRONMENT CANADA. Biological Test Method: Reference Method for Determining Acute Lethality of Effluents to Daphnia magna spp. Environmental Protection Series Report EPS 1/RM/11. Ottawa: Environment Canada (1990).
    • (1990) Environmental Protection Series Report EPS 1/RM/11
  • 7
    • 0343018845 scopus 로고
    • Montreal: CPPA
    • CANADIAN PULP and PAPER ASSOCIATION. Standard Testing Methods. Montreal: CPPA (1991).
    • (1991) Standard Testing Methods
  • 8
    • 0343018844 scopus 로고
    • Biological test method: Reference method for determining acute lethality of effluents to rainbow trout
    • Ottawa: environment Canada
    • ENVIRONMENT CANADA. Biological Test Method: Reference Method for Determining Acute Lethality of Effluents to Rainbow Trout. Environmental Protection Series Report EPS 1/RM/9. Ottawa: environment Canada (1990).
    • (1990) Environmental Protection Series Report EPS 1/RM/9
  • 9
    • 0342584663 scopus 로고
    • Water chlorination principles and practices
    • Denver, CO: AWWA
    • AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION. Water Chlorination Principles and Practices. AWWA Manual M20. Denver, CO: AWWA (1973).
    • (1973) AWWA Manual M20
  • 11
    • 0027315776 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the toxicity of various forms of chlorine to Ceriodaphnia dubia
    • TAYLOR, P.A. An Evaluation of the Toxicity of Various Forms of Chlorine to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ.Toxicol. Chem. 12:925-930 (1993).
    • (1993) Environ.Toxicol. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 925-930
    • Taylor, P.A.1
  • 12
    • 0015677361 scopus 로고
    • Effects of residual chlorine on aquatic life
    • BRUNGS, W.A. Effects of Residual Chlorine on Aquatic Life. J. Water Poll. Control Fed. 45:2180-2193 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Water Poll. Control Fed. , vol.45 , pp. 2180-2193
    • Brungs, W.A.1
  • 13
    • 0005164609 scopus 로고
    • Survival time and lethal exposure time for the blacknose dace exposed to free chlorine and chloramines
    • TOMKINS, J.A., TSAI, C.-F. Survival Time and Lethal Exposure Time for the Blacknose Dace Exposed to Free Chlorine and Chloramines. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 105:313-321 (1976).
    • (1976) Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 313-321
    • Tomkins, J.A.1    Tsai, C.-F.2
  • 14
    • 0025090866 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the Ontario Ministry of the environment protocols for conducting Daphnia magna acute lethal toxicity tests with pulp and paper mill effluents
    • KOVACS, T.G., FERGUSON, S.M. An Assessment of the Ontario Ministry of the Environment Protocols for Conducting Daphnia magna Acute Lethal Toxicity Tests with Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:1081-1093 (1990).
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1081-1093
    • Kovacs, T.G.1    Ferguson, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 0032099708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper mill freshwater treatment: Life after chlorine
    • MOCHÉ, R.J., KELLY, R.F. Paper Mill Freshwater Treatment: Life After Chlorine. Tappi J. 81(6):71-75 (1998).
    • (1998) Tappi J. , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 71-75
    • Moché, R.J.1    Kelly, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.