Newcastle disease in ostriches (Struthio camelus) - A review

Avian Pathology

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 95-100

  Alexander, D J ^a  

^a VETERINARY LABORATORIES AGENCY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVES; CAMELUS; GALLIFORMES; GALLUS GALLUS; STRUTHIO CAMELUS; STRUTHIONIFORMES;

EID: 0034175707     PISSN: 03079457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03079450094117     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Alexander, D.J. (2000). A review of avian influenza in birds. Proceedings of the ESVV Symposium on Animal Influenza Viruses, Gent 1999. Veterinary Microbiology (in press).
2. Alexander, D.J., Manvell, R.J., Lowings, J.P., Frost, K.M., Collins, M.S., Russell, P.H. & Smith, J.E. (1997). Antigenic diversity and similarities detected in avian paramyxovirus type 1 (Newcastle disease virus) isolates using monoclonal antibodies. Avian Pathology, 26, 399-418.
3. Allwright, D. (1996). Viruses encountered in intensively reared ostriches in southern Africa. Proceedings of Improving our Understanding of Ratites in a Farming Environment (pp. 27-33). Oxford, UK.
4. Bolte, A.L., Voelckel, K. & Kaleta, E.F. (1999). Zur Schutzimpfung des Strausses (Struthio camelus, Linne, 1758) gegen die Newcastle-Krnkheit: Nachweis von Impfstoff-Vertraglichkeit un Serokonversion post vaccinationem mittels HAH-und VN-Test. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 106, 53-84.
5. Cadman, H.F., Kelly, P.J., Zhou, R., Davelaar, F. & Mason, P.R. (1994). A serosurvey using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies against poultry pathogens in ostriches (Struthio camelus) from Zimbabwe. Avian Diseases, 38, 621-625.
6. Cadman, H.F., Kelly, P.J., De Angelis, N.D., Rohde, C., Collins, N. & Zulu, T. (1997). Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and haemagglutination inhibition test for the detection of antibodies against Newcastle disease virus in ostriches (Struthio camelus). Avian Pathology, 26, 357-363.
7. Capua I. (1998). Crimea-Congo haemorrhagic fever in ostriches: a public health risk for countries of the European Union? Avian Pathology, 27, 117-120.
8. CEC (1990). Council Directive 90/539/EEC on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of poultry and hatching eggs. Official Journal of the European Communities, L303, 6-28.
9. CEC (1992). Council directive 92/66/EEC of 14 July 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease. Official Journal of the European Communities, L260, 1-20.
10. Czifra, G., Nilsson, M., Alexander, D.J. Manvell, R., Kecskeméti, S. & Engström, B. (1996). Detection of PMV-1 specific antibodies with a monoclonal antibody blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Avian Pathology, 25, 691-704.
11. de Leeuw, O. & Peeters, B. (1999). Complete nucleotide sequence of Newcastle disease virus: evidence for the existence of a new genus within the subfamily Paramyxovirinae. Journal of General Virology, 80, 131-136.
12. Heckert, R.A., McIsacc, M., Chan, M. & Zhou, E-M. (1999). Experimental infection of emus (Dromaiius novahollandiae) with avian influenza viruses of varying virulence: clinical signs, virus shedding and serology. Avian Pathology, 28, 13-16.
13. Huchzermeyer, F.W. (1994). Ostrich Diseases (pp. 11-12). Agriculture Research Council, Onderstepoort Veterinary Insitute, South Africa.
14. Huchzermeyer, F.W. (1996). Velogenic Newcastle disease in ostriches in South Africa. Proceedings of Improving our Understanding of Ratites in a Farming Environment (p. 44). Oxford, UK.
15. Jørgensen, P.H., Lomniczi, B., Manvell, R.J., Holm, E. & Alexander, D.J. (1998). Isolation of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (Newcastle disease) viruses from a flock of ostriches (Struthio camelus) and emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) in Europe with inconsistent serology. Avian Pathology, 27, 352-358.
16. Kaleta, E.F. & Baldauf, C. (1988). Newcastle disease in free-living and pet birds. In D.J. Alexander (Ed.), Newcastle Disease (pp. 197-246). Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
17. Kauker, E. & Siegert, O. (1957). Newcastle disease in ostriches, vultures and toucans in a zoological garden. Munchener Tierheilkunde, 9, 64-68.
18. Koch, G., Czifra, G. & Engstrom, B.E. (1998). Detection of Newcastle disease virus-specific antibodies in ostrich sera by three serological methods. Veterinary Record, 143, 10-12.
19. Madeiros, C. (1997). Vaccination of ostriches against Newcastle disease. Veterinary Record, 140, 188.
20. Manvell, R.J., Frost, K. & Alexander, D.J. (1996). Characterisation of Newcastle disease and avian influenza viruses from ratites submitted to the International Reference Laboratory. In D.C. Deeming (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference Improving our Understanding of Ratites in a Farming Environment (pp. 45-46). Oxford: Oxford Print Centre.
21. Manvell, R.J., Jørgensen, P.H., Nielsen, O.L. & Alexander, D.J. (1998). Experimental assessment of the pathogenicity of two avian influenza A H5 viruses in ostrich chicks (Struthio camelus) and chickens. Avian Pathology, 27, 400-404.
22. OIE (1996). Newcastle disease. Office Internationale des Epizooties Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines (pp. 161-169). Paris: Office Internationale des Epizooties.
23. Palmer, D.F., Coleman, M.T., Dowdle, W.R. & Schild, G.C. (1975). Advanced Laboratory Techniques for Influenza Diagnosis, Immunology Series No. 6. US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Atlanta, GA.
24. Placidi, L. & Santucci, J. (1954). Observation epidemiologique sur la maladie de Newcastle. Evolution de l'infection dans un parc zoologique. Bulletin de l'Academie Veterinaire, 27, 255-258.
25. Rima, B., Alexander, D.J., Billeter, M.A., Collins, P.L., Kingsbury, D.W., Lipkind, M.A., Nagai, Y., Orvell, C., Pringle, C.R. & ter Meulen, V. (1995). Paramyxoviridae. In F.A. Murphy, C.M. Fauquet, D.H.L. Bishop, S.A. Ghabrial, A.W. Jarvis, G.P. Martelli, M.A. Mayo & M.D. Summers (Eds.), Virus Taxonomy. Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (pp. 268-274). Wien: Springer-Verlag.
26. Samberg, Y., Hadash, D.U., Perelman, B. & Meroz, M. (1989). Newcastle disease in ostriches (Strutho camelus): field case and experimental infection. Avian Pathology, 18, 221-226.
27. Verwoerd, D.J., Gerdes, G.H., Olivier, A. & Williams, R. (1997). Experimental infection of vaccinated slaughter ostriches with virulent Newcastle disease virus. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 64, 213-216.
28. Williams, R., Boshoff, C.H., Verwoerd, D., Schoemann, M., van Wyk, A., Gerdes, T.H. & Roos, K. (1997). Detection of antibodies to Newcastle disease virus in ostriches (Struthio camelus) by an indirect ELISA. Avian Diseases, 41, 864-869.
29. Woolcock, P.R., Moore, J.D., McFarland, M.D. and Panigrahy, B. (1996). Isolation of paramyxovirus serotype 7 from ostriches (Struthio camelus). Avian Diseases, 40, 945-949.