메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2-3, 2000, Pages 121-139

Nonspecific cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: A review

Author keywords

Avian; Cellular defense; Nonspecific; Respiratory system

Indexed keywords

NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 0034163380     PISSN: 0145305X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0145-305X(99)00068-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0032135298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial respiratory diseases of poultry
    • Glisson J.R. Bacterial respiratory diseases of poultry. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1139-1142.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Glisson, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0032135299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas in the etiology of multifactorial respiratory diseases
    • Kleven S.H. Mycoplasmas in the etiology of multifactorial respiratory diseases. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1146-1149.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1146-1149
    • Kleven, S.H.1
  • 3
    • 0032134503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral diseases of the respiratory system
    • Villegas P. Viral diseases of the respiratory system. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1143-1145.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1143-1145
    • Villegas, P.1
  • 4
    • 0032132894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetics on disease resistance
    • Lamonts S.J. Impact of genetics on disease resistance. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1111-1118.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Lamonts, S.J.1
  • 5
    • 0032135190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of resistance to infectious diseases
    • Klasing K.C. Nutritional modulation of resistance to infectious diseases. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1119-1125.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Klasing, K.C.1
  • 6
    • 0032135192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broiler industry strategies for control of respiratory and enteric diseases
    • Dekich M.A. Broiler industry strategies for control of respiratory and enteric diseases. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1176-1180.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Dekich, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0032134546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turkey industry strategies for control of respiratory and enteric diseases
    • Poss P.E. Turkey industry strategies for control of respiratory and enteric diseases. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1181-1280.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1181-1280
    • Poss, P.E.1
  • 8
    • 0004251726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Calnek, H.J. Barnes, C.W. Beard, L.R. McDougold, & Y.M. Saif. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press
    • Calnek B., Barnes H.J., Beard C.W., McDougold L.R., Saif Y.M. Diseases of poultry. 10th ed. 1997;Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.
    • (1997) Diseases of Poultry 10th Ed.
  • 9
    • 0022436860 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: Paucity of free-residing macrophages in the normal chicken
    • Toth T.E., Siegel P.B. Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: paucity of free-residing macrophages in the normal chicken. Avian Dis. 30:1986;67-75.
    • (1986) Avian Dis , vol.30 , pp. 67-75
    • Toth, T.E.1    Siegel, P.B.2
  • 10
    • 0018354407 scopus 로고
    • A simple technique for the preparation of high numbers of viable alveolar macrophages from small laboratory animals
    • Holt P.G. A simple technique for the preparation of high numbers of viable alveolar macrophages from small laboratory animals. J. Immunol. Methods. 27:1979;189-198.
    • (1979) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.27 , pp. 189-198
    • Holt, P.G.1
  • 11
    • 0002545017 scopus 로고
    • Respiration
    • P.D. Sturkie. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Fedde M.R. Respiration. Sturkie P.D. Avian physiology. 3rd ed. 1976;132 Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1976) Avian Physiology 3rd Ed. , pp. 132
    • Fedde, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0022789107 scopus 로고
    • Induction, collection, and partial characterization of induced respiratory macrophages of the turkey
    • Ficken M.D., Edwards J.F., Lay J.C. Induction, collection, and partial characterization of induced respiratory macrophages of the turkey. Avian Dis. 30:1986;766-771.
    • (1986) Avian Dis , vol.30 , pp. 766-771
    • Ficken, M.D.1    Edwards, J.F.2    Lay, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0025122504 scopus 로고
    • Light microscopic and ultrastructural characterization of cells recovered by respiratory-tract lavage of 2- And 6-week-old chickens
    • Fulton R.M., Reed W.M., DeNicola D.B. Light microscopic and ultrastructural characterization of cells recovered by respiratory-tract lavage of 2- and 6-week-old chickens. Avian Dis. 34:1990;87-98.
    • (1990) Avian Dis , vol.34 , pp. 87-98
    • Fulton, R.M.1    Reed, W.M.2    Denicola, D.B.3
  • 14
    • 0029789164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary macrophages in birds (barn owl, Tyto tyto alba), domestic fowl (Gallus gallus f. domestica), quail (Coturnix coturnix) and pigeons (Columba livia)
    • Klika E., Scheuermann D.W., De Groodt-Lassel M.H., Bazantova I., Switka A. Pulmonary macrophages in birds (barn owl, Tyto tyto alba), domestic fowl (Gallus gallus f. domestica), quail (Coturnix coturnix) and pigeons (Columba livia). Anat. Rec. 246:1996;87-97.
    • (1996) Anat. Rec , vol.246 , pp. 87-97
    • Klika, E.1    Scheuermann, D.W.2    De Groodt-Lassel, M.H.3    Bazantova, I.4    Switka, A.5
  • 16
    • 0021222821 scopus 로고
    • Avian peritoneal exudate cells: A comparison of stimulation protocols
    • Tembicki K.A., Qureshi M.A., Dietert R.R. Avian peritoneal exudate cells: a comparison of stimulation protocols. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 8:1984;395-402.
    • (1984) Dev. Comp. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 395-402
    • Tembicki, K.A.1    Qureshi, M.A.2    Dietert, R.R.3
  • 17
    • 0025251133 scopus 로고
    • Avian inflammatory macrophage function: Shifts in arachidonic acid metabolism, respiratory burst, and cell-surface phenotype during the response to Sephadex
    • Golemboski K.A., Whelan J., Shaw S., Kinsella J.E., Dietert R.R. Avian inflammatory macrophage function: shifts in arachidonic acid metabolism, respiratory burst, and cell-surface phenotype during the response to Sephadex. J. Leukoc. Biol. 48:1990;495-501.
    • (1990) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.48 , pp. 495-501
    • Golemboski, K.A.1    Whelan, J.2    Shaw, S.3    Kinsella, J.E.4    Dietert, R.R.5
  • 18
    • 0026149038 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical production by avian leukocytes
    • Conlon P., Smith D., Gowlett T. Oxygen radical production by avian leukocytes. Can. J. Vet. Res. 55:1991;193-195.
    • (1991) Can. J. Vet. Res , vol.55 , pp. 193-195
    • Conlon, P.1    Smith, D.2    Gowlett, T.3
  • 19
    • 0031847212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals and nitric oxide production by turkey respiratory macrophages
    • Van Nerom A.E., Ducatelle R., Haesebruck F. Oxygen radicals and nitric oxide production by turkey respiratory macrophages. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 22:1998;407-416.
    • (1998) Dev. Comp. Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 407-416
    • Van Nerom, A.E.1    Ducatelle, R.2    Haesebruck, F.3
  • 20
    • 84990749602 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical criteria for activated macrophages
    • Karnowsky M.L., Lazdins J.K. Biochemical criteria for activated macrophages. J. Immunol. 21:1978;803-813.
    • (1978) J. Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 803-813
    • Karnowsky, M.L.1    Lazdins, J.K.2
  • 21
    • 0023428563 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system. Influx of phagocytes: Elicitation versus activation
    • Toth T.E., Siegel P., Veit H. Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system. Influx of phagocytes: elicitation versus activation. Avian Dis. 31:1987;861-867.
    • (1987) Avian Dis , vol.31 , pp. 861-867
    • Toth, T.E.1    Siegel, P.2    Veit, H.3
  • 23
    • 0024487119 scopus 로고
    • In vitro microbicidal activity of avian peritoneal macrophages
    • Harmon B.G., Glisson J.R. In vitro microbicidal activity of avian peritoneal macrophages. Avian Dis. 33:1989;177-181.
    • (1989) Avian Dis , vol.33 , pp. 177-181
    • Harmon, B.G.1    Glisson, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0030267202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsular hyaluronic acid-mediated adhesion of Pasteurella multocida to turkey air sac macrophages
    • Pruimboom I.M., Rimler R.B., Ackerman M.R., Brogden K.A. Capsular hyaluronic acid-mediated adhesion of Pasteurella multocida to turkey air sac macrophages. Avian Dis. 40:1996;887-893.
    • (1996) Avian Dis , vol.40 , pp. 887-893
    • Pruimboom, I.M.1    Rimler, R.B.2    Ackerman, M.R.3    Brogden, K.A.4
  • 25
    • 0033046715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced adhesion of Pasteurella multocida to cultured turkey peripheral blood monocytes
    • Pruimboom I.M., Rimler R.B., Ackerman M.R. Enhanced adhesion of Pasteurella multocida to cultured turkey peripheral blood monocytes. Infect. Immun. 67:1999;1292-1296.
    • (1999) Infect. Immun , vol.67 , pp. 1292-1296
    • Pruimboom, I.M.1    Rimler, R.B.2    Ackerman, M.R.3
  • 26
    • 0025219411 scopus 로고
    • Reduced microbicidal activity of peripheral mononuclear phagocytic cells infected with Pasteurella multocida
    • Truscott W.M., Cheung A.T., Hirsch D.C. Reduced microbicidal activity of peripheral mononuclear phagocytic cells infected with Pasteurella multocida. Vet. Microbiol. 21:1990;283-290.
    • (1990) Vet. Microbiol , vol.21 , pp. 283-290
    • Truscott, W.M.1    Cheung, A.T.2    Hirsch, D.C.3
  • 27
    • 0028325977 scopus 로고
    • Avian heterophils and monocytes: Phagocytic and bactericidal activities against Salmonella enteritidis
    • Stabler J.G., McCormick T.W., Powell K.C., Kogut M.H. Avian heterophils and monocytes: phagocytic and bactericidal activities against Salmonella enteritidis. Vet. Microbiol. 38:1994;293-305.
    • (1994) Vet. Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 293-305
    • Stabler, J.G.1    McCormick, T.W.2    Powell, K.C.3    Kogut, M.H.4
  • 28
    • 0025152584 scopus 로고
    • Disassociation of bactericidal and fungistatic activities from the oxidative burst of avian macrophages
    • Harmon B.G., Glisson J.R. Disassociation of bactericidal and fungistatic activities from the oxidative burst of avian macrophages. Am. J. Vet. Res. 51:1990;71-75.
    • (1990) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.51 , pp. 71-75
    • Harmon, B.G.1    Glisson, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0023882472 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: Influx and nonopsonic phagocytosis by respiratry phagocytes activated by Pasteurella multocida
    • Toth T.E., Pyle R.H., Caceci T., Siegel P.B., Ochs D. Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: influx and nonopsonic phagocytosis by respiratry phagocytes activated by Pasteurella multocida. Infect. Immun. 56:1988;1171-1179.
    • (1988) Infect. Immun , vol.56 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Toth, T.E.1    Pyle, R.H.2    Caceci, T.3    Siegel, P.B.4    Ochs, D.5
  • 30
    • 0024201698 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: Effects of Pasteurella multocida on respiratory burst activity of avian respiratory phagocytes
    • Ochs D.L., Toth T.E., Pyle R.H., Siegel P.B. Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: effects of Pasteurella multocida on respiratory burst activity of avian respiratory phagocytes. Am. J. Vet. Res. 49:1988;2081-2084.
    • (1988) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.49 , pp. 2081-2084
    • Ochs, D.L.1    Toth, T.E.2    Pyle, R.H.3    Siegel, P.B.4
  • 31
    • 0017481689 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of Corynebacterium parvum and Pasteurella multocida pretreatment on staphylococcal synovitis in turkeys
    • Coates S.R., Buckner D.K., Jensen M.M. The inhibitory effect of Corynebacterium parvum and Pasteurella multocida pretreatment on staphylococcal synovitis in turkeys. Avian Dis. 21:1977;319-322.
    • (1977) Avian Dis , vol.21 , pp. 319-322
    • Coates, S.R.1    Buckner, D.K.2    Jensen, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 0024102705 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: Protection against Escherichia coli airsacculitis by Pasteurella multocida-activated respiratory phagocytes
    • Toth T.E., Veit H., Gross W.B., Siegel P.B. Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: protection against Escherichia coli airsacculitis by Pasteurella multocida-activated respiratory phagocytes. Avian Dis. 32:1988;681-687.
    • (1988) Avian Dis , vol.32 , pp. 681-687
    • Toth, T.E.1    Veit, H.2    Gross, W.B.3    Siegel, P.B.4
  • 34
    • 0016064933 scopus 로고
    • The route of enteric infection in normal mice
    • Carter P.B., Collins F.M. The route of enteric infection in normal mice. J. Exp. Med. 139:1974;1189-1203.
    • (1974) J. Exp. Med , vol.139 , pp. 1189-1203
    • Carter, P.B.1    Collins, F.M.2
  • 35
    • 0023491110 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella typhimurium deletion mutants lacking adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP receptor proteins are avirulent and immunogenic
    • Curtiss III R., Kelly S.M. Salmonella typhimurium deletion mutants lacking adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP receptor proteins are avirulent and immunogenic. Infect. Immun. 55:1987;3035-3043.
    • (1987) Infect. Immun , vol.55 , pp. 3035-3043
    • Curtiss R. III1    Kelly, S.M.2
  • 36
    • 0026455723 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of the avian respiratory system to intratracheally administered avirulent Salmonella typhimurium
    • Toth T.E., Curtiss III R., Veit H., Pyle R.H., Siegel P.B. Reaction of the avian respiratory system to intratracheally administered avirulent Salmonella typhimurium. Avian Dis. 36:1992;24-29.
    • (1992) Avian Dis , vol.36 , pp. 24-29
    • Toth, T.E.1    Curtiss R. III2    Veit, H.3    Pyle, R.H.4    Siegel, P.B.5
  • 37
    • 0027622455 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: Dose-response relationship and duration of response in intratracheal stimulation of avian respiratory phagocytes by a Pasteurella multocida bacterin
    • Toth T.E., Siegel P.B. Cellular defense of the avian respiratory system: dose-response relationship and duration of response in intratracheal stimulation of avian respiratory phagocytes by a Pasteurella multocida bacterin. Avian Dis. 37:1993;756-762.
    • (1993) Avian Dis , vol.37 , pp. 756-762
    • Toth, T.E.1    Siegel, P.B.2
  • 38
    • 0028789280 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of avian respiratory phagocytes by Pasteurella multocida: Effects of the route of exposure, bacterial dosage and strain, and the age of chickens
    • Hassanin H.H., Toth T.E., Eldimerdash M.M., Siegel P.B. Stimulation of avian respiratory phagocytes by Pasteurella multocida: effects of the route of exposure, bacterial dosage and strain, and the age of chickens. Vet. Microbiol. 46:1995;401-413.
    • (1995) Vet. Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 401-413
    • Hassanin, H.H.1    Toth, T.E.2    Eldimerdash, M.M.3    Siegel, P.B.4
  • 40
    • 0020038643 scopus 로고
    • Influenza A virus-induced polymorphonuclear leukocyte dysfunction in the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcal otitis media
    • Abramson J.S., Giebink G.S., Quie P.G. Influenza A virus-induced polymorphonuclear leukocyte dysfunction in the pathogenesis of experimental pneumococcal otitis media. Inf. Immun. 36:1982;289-297.
    • (1982) Inf. Immun , vol.36 , pp. 289-297
    • Abramson, J.S.1    Giebink, G.S.2    Quie, P.G.3
  • 41
    • 0020058852 scopus 로고
    • Depression of monocyte and polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidative metabolism and bactericidal capacity by influenza A virus
    • Abramson J.S., Mills E.L., Giebink G.S., Quie P.G. Depression of monocyte and polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidative metabolism and bactericidal capacity by influenza A virus. Inf. Immun. 35:1982;350-355.
    • (1982) Inf. Immun , vol.35 , pp. 350-355
    • Abramson, J.S.1    Mills, E.L.2    Giebink, G.S.3    Quie, P.G.4
  • 42
    • 0021178640 scopus 로고
    • Depression of chemiluminescence response in mouse spleen cells by infective and inactivated influenza virus
    • Masihi K.N., Lange W., Muller S. Depression of chemiluminescence response in mouse spleen cells by infective and inactivated influenza virus. Clin. Immunol. Immunpathol. 33:1984;23-30.
    • (1984) Clin. Immunol. Immunpathol , vol.33 , pp. 23-30
    • Masihi, K.N.1    Lange, W.2    Muller, S.3
  • 43
    • 0020627661 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific suppressive effect of the bovine herpesvirus type 1 on bovine leukocyte functions
    • Filion L.G., McGuire R.L., Babiuk L.A. Nonspecific suppressive effect of the bovine herpesvirus type 1 on bovine leukocyte functions. Inf. Immun. 42:1983;106-112.
    • (1983) Inf. Immun , vol.42 , pp. 106-112
    • Filion, L.G.1    McGuire, R.L.2    Babiuk, L.A.3
  • 44
    • 0019469852 scopus 로고
    • Effect of respiratory syncytial virus and virus-antibody complexes on the oxidative metabolism of human neutrophils
    • Kaul T.N., Faden H., Ogra P.L. Effect of respiratory syncytial virus and virus-antibody complexes on the oxidative metabolism of human neutrophils. Inf. Immun. 32:1981;649-654.
    • (1981) Inf. Immun , vol.32 , pp. 649-654
    • Kaul, T.N.1    Faden, H.2    Ogra, P.L.3
  • 45
    • 0022552633 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphonuclear cell dysfunction associated with feline leukemia virus infection
    • Lewis M.G., Duska G.O., Stiff M.I., Lafrado L.J., Olsen R.G. Polymorphonuclear cell dysfunction associated with feline leukemia virus infection. J. Gen. Virol. 67:1986;2113-2118.
    • (1986) J. Gen. Virol , vol.67 , pp. 2113-2118
    • Lewis, M.G.1    Duska, G.O.2    Stiff, M.I.3    Lafrado, L.J.4    Olsen, R.G.5
  • 46
    • 0022710739 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte blastogenesis and neutrophil function in cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus
    • Roth J.A., Bolin S.R., Frank D.E. Lymphocyte blastogenesis and neutrophil function in cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 47:1986;1139-1141.
    • (1986) Am. J. Vet. Res , vol.47 , pp. 1139-1141
    • Roth, J.A.1    Bolin, S.R.2    Frank, D.E.3
  • 47
    • 0021161827 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and viruses in humans: Adherence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to respiratory syncytial virus-infected cells
    • Faden H., Hong G.G., Ogra P.L. Interaction of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and viruses in humans: adherence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to respiratory syncytial virus-infected cells. J. Virol. 52:1984;16-23.
    • (1984) J. Virol , vol.52 , pp. 16-23
    • Faden, H.1    Hong, G.G.2    Ogra, P.L.3
  • 48
    • 0019434246 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of the respiratory burst of human neutrophils by influenza virus
    • Mills E.L., Debets-Ossenkopp Y., Verbrugh H.A., Verhoef J. Initiation of the respiratory burst of human neutrophils by influenza virus. Inf. Immun. 32:1981;1200-1205.
    • (1981) Inf. Immun , vol.32 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Mills, E.L.1    Debets-Ossenkopp, Y.2    Verbrugh, H.A.3    Verhoef, J.4
  • 49
    • 0018830681 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils in antiviral immunity: Inhibition of virus replication by a mediator produced by bovine neutrophils
    • Rouse B.T., Wardley R.C., Babiuk L.A., Mukkur T.K.S. Neutrophils in antiviral immunity: inhibition of virus replication by a mediator produced by bovine neutrophils. J. Inf. Dis. 141:1980;223-232.
    • (1980) J. Inf. Dis , vol.141 , pp. 223-232
    • Rouse, B.T.1    Wardley, R.C.2    Babiuk, L.A.3    Mukkur, T.K.S.4
  • 50
    • 0024458682 scopus 로고
    • Virulent avian influenza A viruses: Their effect on avian lymphocytes and macrophages in vivo and in vitro
    • Van Campen H., Easterday B.C., Hinshaw V.S. Virulent avian influenza A viruses: their effect on avian lymphocytes and macrophages in vivo and in vitro. J. Gen. Virol. 70:1989;2887-2895.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 2887-2895
    • Van Campen, H.1    Easterday, B.C.2    Hinshaw, V.S.3
  • 51
    • 0025884528 scopus 로고
    • Replication of influenza A viruses in an avian macrophage cell line
    • Lyon J.A., Hinshaw V.S. Replication of influenza A viruses in an avian macrophage cell line. J. Gen. Virol. 72:1991;2011-2013.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 2011-2013
    • Lyon, J.A.1    Hinshaw, V.S.2
  • 52
    • 0027622607 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide induction from avian macrophage cell lines by influenza virus
    • Lyon J.A., Hinshaw V.S. Inhibition of nitric oxide induction from avian macrophage cell lines by influenza virus. Avian Dis. 37:1993;868-873.
    • (1993) Avian Dis , vol.37 , pp. 868-873
    • Lyon, J.A.1    Hinshaw, V.S.2
  • 53
    • 0025987023 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative measurement of the effect of avian influenza virus on the ability of turkeys to eliminate Pasteurella multocida from the respiratory tract
    • Sivanandan V., Nagaraja K.V., Halvorson D.A., Newman J.A. A quantitative measurement of the effect of avian influenza virus on the ability of turkeys to eliminate Pasteurella multocida from the respiratory tract. Res. Vet. Sci. 51:1991;254-257.
    • (1991) Res. Vet. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 254-257
    • Sivanandan, V.1    Nagaraja, K.V.2    Halvorson, D.A.3    Newman, J.A.4
  • 54
    • 0027622050 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system of Mallard ducks
    • Laudert E., Sivanandan V., Halvorson D.A. Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system of Mallard ducks. Avian Dis. 37:1993;845-853.
    • (1993) Avian Dis , vol.37 , pp. 845-853
    • Laudert, E.1    Sivanandan, V.2    Halvorson, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 0028056866 scopus 로고
    • Effect of avian influenza virus infection on the phagocytic function of systemic phagocytes and pulmonary macrophages of turkeys
    • Kodihalli S., Sivanandan V., Nagaraja K.V., Shaw D., Halvorson D.A. Effect of avian influenza virus infection on the phagocytic function of systemic phagocytes and pulmonary macrophages of turkeys. Avian Dis. 38:1994;93-102.
    • (1994) Avian Dis , vol.38 , pp. 93-102
    • Kodihalli, S.1    Sivanandan, V.2    Nagaraja, K.V.3    Shaw, D.4    Halvorson, D.A.5
  • 56
    • 0027673782 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response of the respiratory tract of chickens to infection with Massachusetts 41 and Australian T infectious bronchitis viruses
    • Fulton R.M., Reed W.M., Thacker H.L. Cellular response of the respiratory tract of chickens to infection with Massachusetts 41 and Australian T infectious bronchitis viruses. Avian Dis. 37:1993;951-960.
    • (1993) Avian Dis , vol.37 , pp. 951-960
    • Fulton, R.M.1    Reed, W.M.2    Thacker, H.L.3
  • 57
    • 0023430995 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Newcastle Disease virus infection on the binding, phagocytic and bactericidal activities of respiratory macrophages of turkeys
    • Ficken M.D., Edwards J.F., Lay J.C. Effects of Newcastle Disease virus infection on the binding, phagocytic and bactericidal activities of respiratory macrophages of turkeys. Avian Dis. 31:1987;888-894.
    • (1987) Avian Dis , vol.31 , pp. 888-894
    • Ficken, M.D.1    Edwards, J.F.2    Lay, J.C.3
  • 58
    • 0028122254 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mixed live vaccine (Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis) and Mycoplasma gallisepticum on the chicken respiratory tract and on Escherichia coli infection
    • Nakamura K., Ueda H., Tanimura T., Noguchi K. Effect of mixed live vaccine (Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis) and Mycoplasma gallisepticum on the chicken respiratory tract and on Escherichia coli infection. J. Comp. Pathol. 111:1994;33-42.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Pathol , vol.111 , pp. 33-42
    • Nakamura, K.1    Ueda, H.2    Tanimura, T.3    Noguchi, K.4
  • 59
    • 0026164718 scopus 로고
    • Avian inflammatory response: Mediation by macrophages
    • Klasing K.C. Avian inflammatory response: mediation by macrophages. Poultry Sci. 70:1991;1176-1186.
    • (1991) Poultry Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Klasing, K.C.1
  • 60
    • 0032134584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of structure and function of the avian respiratory system to disease susceptibility
    • Fedde M.R. Relationship of structure and function of the avian respiratory system to disease susceptibility. Poultry Sci. 77:1998;1130-1138.
    • (1998) Poultry Sci , vol.77 , pp. 1130-1138
    • Fedde, M.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.