The moral justification scale: Reliability and validity of a new measure of care and justice orientations

Adolescence

Volumn 35, Issue 137, 2000, Pages 67-76

  Gump, Linda S ^c   Baker, Richard C ^a   Roll, Samuel ^b  

^a ALLIANT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO   (United States)

^c PLLC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CULTURAL FACTOR; EGO DEVELOPMENT; FEMALE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; MALE; MORALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS;

ACCULTURATION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; MALE; MORALS; PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 0034154542     PISSN: 00018449     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Brabeck, M. (1983). Moral judgment: Theory and research on differences between males and females. Developmental Review, 3, 274-291.
2. Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
3. Crown, J., & Heatherington, L. (1989). The cost of winning? The role of gender in moral reasoning and judgments about competitive athletic encounters. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 281-289.
4. Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. C. (1960). Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354.
5. Cuellar, I., Harris, L. C., & Jasso, R. (1980). An acculturation scale for Mexican American normal and clinical populations. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 2, 199-217.
6. Friedman, W. J., Robinson, A. B., & Friedman, B. L. (1987). Sex differences in moral judgments? A test of Gilligan's theory. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 37-46.
7. Galotti, K. M. (1989). Gender differences in self-reported moral reasoning: A review and new evidence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 18, 475-487.
8. Gibbs, J. C., Arnold, K. D., & Burkhart, J. E. (1984). Sex differences in the expression of moral judgment. Child Development, 55, 1040-1043.
9. Gilligan, C. (1977). In a different voice: Women's conceptions of self and morality. Harvard Educational Review, 47, 481-517.
10. Gilligan, C. (1981). Moral development in college years. In A. Chickering (Ed.), The modern American college (pp. 139-157). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
11. Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
12. Gilligan, C., & Attanucci, J. (1988). Two moral orientations: Gender differences and similarities. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 34, 223-237.
13. Guerney, B. G. (1977). Relationship enhancement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
14. Guisinger, S., & Blatt, S. J. (1994). Individuality and relatedness: Evolution of a fundamental dialectic. American Psychologist, 49, 104-111.
15. Gump, L. S. (1994). The relationship of culture and gender to moral decision-making. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego, CA.
16. Kohlberg, L. (1976). Moral stages and moralization. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior (pp. 31-53). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
17. Kohlberg, L. (1981). The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages and the idea of justice (Vol. 1. Essays on moral development). New York: Harper and Row.
18. Kohlberg, L. (1985). Resolving moral conflicts within the just community. In C. G. Harding (Ed.), Moral dilemmas: Philosophical and psychological issues in the development of moral reasoning (pp. 71-97). Chicago: Precedent Publishing.
19. Kohlberg, L., & Kramer, R. (1969). Continuities and discontinuities in childhood and adult moral development. Human Development, 12, 93-120.
20. Lyons, N. P. (1983). Two perspectives: On self, relationships, and morality. Harvard Educational Review, 53, 125-145.
21. Miller, J. G., & Bersoff, D. M. (1992). Culture and moral judgment: How are conflicts between justice and interpersonal responsibilities resolved? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 541-554.
22. Miller, J. G., Bersoff, D. M., & Harwood, R. L. (1990). Perceptions of social responsibilities in India and in the United States: Moral imperatives or personal decisions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 33-47.
23. Miller, R. S., & Lefcourt, H. M. (1982). The assessment of social intimacy. Journal of Personality Adjustment, 46, 514-518.
24. Muuss, R. E. (1988). Carol Gilligan's theory of sex differences in the development of moral reasoning during adolescence. Adolescence, 23, 229-243.
25. Pratt, M. W., Golding, G., Hunter, W., & Sampson, R. (1988). Sex differences in adult moral orientations. Journal of Personality, 56, 373-391.
26. Ramirez, M., Cox, B., & Castaneda, A. (1977). Thepsychodynamics of biculturalism. (Study prepared for Organizational Research Programs, Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia.) Santa Cruz, CA: Systems and Evaluations to Education.
27. Rothbart, M. K., Hanley, D., & Albert, M. (1986). Gender differences in moral reasoning. Sex Roles, 15, 645-653.
28. Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Ferguson, M. L. (1978). Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Medicine, 60, 910-921.
29. Snarey, J. R. (1985). Cross-cultural universality of social-moral development: A critical review of Kohlbergian research. Psychological Bulletin, 97, 202-232.
30. Spindler, G., & Spindler, L. (1990). The American cultural dialogue and its transmission. London: Palmer Press.
31. Szapocznik, J., Scopetta, M. A., Kurtines, W., & Aranalde, M. A. (1978). Theory and measurement of acculturation. International Journal of Psychology, 12, 113-120.
32. Vasudev, J. (1988). Sex differences in morality and moral orientation: A discussion of the Gilligan and Attanucci study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 34, 239-244.
33. Walker, L. J. (1989). A longitudinal study of moral reasoning. Child Development, 60, 157-166.