The efficacy of ECT in mixed affective states

Journal of ECT

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 32-37

  Devanand, D P ^b   Polanco, Pedro ^c   Cruz, Ruben ^c   Shah, Saeed ^c   Paykina, Natalya ^b   Singh, Kulwinder ^c   Majors, Leslie ^a  

^a University Health Service   (United States)

^b NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c Unit 72 ^*

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; ECT; Mixed affective states

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0034145461     PISSN: 10950680     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00124509-200003000-00004     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Abrams R. Electroconvulsive therapy. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
2. American Psychiatric Association. The practice of ECT: recommendations for treatment, training, and privileging. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1990.
3. Calabrese JR, Woyshville MJ, Kimmel SE, Rapport DJ. Mixed states and bipolar rapid cycling and their treatment with dival proex sodium. Psychiatr Ann 1993;23:70-8.
4. Calabrese JR, Woyshville MJ, Kimmel SE, Rapport DJ. Predictors of valproate response in bipolar rapid cycling. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993;13:280-3.
5. Calabrese JR, Fatemi SH, Kujawa M, Woyshville MJ. Predictors of response to mood stabilizers. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;16[suppl 1]:24S-31S.
6. Kotin J, Goodwin FK. Depression during mania: clinical observations and theoretical implications. Am J Psychiatry 1972;129:55-62.
7. Kraepelin E, ed. Manic-depressive insanity, paranoia. Edinburgh: ES Livingstone, 1921.
8. Himmelhoch, JM, Mulla D, Neil JF, Detre TP, Kupfer DJ. Incidence and significance of mixed affective states in a bipolar population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976;33:1062-6.
9. McCabe MS. ECT in the treatment of mania: a controlled study. Am J Psychiatry 1976;133:688-91.
10. McCabe MS, Norris B. ECT versus cholorpromazine in mania. Biol Psychiatry 1977;12:245-54.
11. Mukherjee S, Sackeim HA, Schnur DB. Electroconvulsive therapy of acute manic episodes: a review of 50 years' experience. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:169-74.
12. Perris C, d'Elia G. A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. IX. Therapy and prognosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand (Suppl) 1966; 194:153-71.
13. Post RM, Uhde TW, Roy-Byrne PP, Joffe RT. Correlates of anti-manic response to carbamazepine. Psychiatry Res 1987;21:71-83.
14. Post RM. Non-lithium treatment for bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51[suppl 8]:9-16.
15. Rennie TAC. Prognosis in manic-depressive psychoses. Am J Psychiatry 1942;98:801-4.
16. Small JG, Klapper MH, Kellams JJ, Miller MJ, Milstein V, Sharpley PH. Small IF. Electroconvulsive therapy compared with lithium in the management of manic states. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45:727-32.
17. Swann AC, Secunda SK, Katz MM, Koslow SH, Maas JW, Chang S, Robins E. Lithium treatment of mania: clinical characteristics: specificity of symptom change, and outcome. Psychiatry Res 1986;18:127-41.