Polyurethane/poly[bis(carboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene] blends and their potential as flame-retardant materials

Polymer Engineering and Science

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 465-472

  Reed, Carey S ^a   Taylor, Jonathan P ^a   Guigley, Kevin S ^a   Coleman, Michael M ^a   Allcock, Harry R ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; FLAME RESEARCH; FLAME RETARDANTS; FOAMED PLASTICS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; OXYGEN; POLYOLEFINS; POLYURETHANES; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

CHAR; DIISOCYANATE; DIOL PREPOLYMERS; OXYGEN INDEX; POLYBISCARBOXYLATOPHENOXY PHOSPHAZENE; POLYPHOSPHAZENE;

POLYMER BLENDS;

EID: 0034140525     PISSN: 00323888     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pen.11178     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. N. Grassie, in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., Brandrup and Immergut, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York (1989).
2. F. Gaboriaud and J. P. Vantelon, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 20, 2063 (1982).
3. A. Ballistreri, S. Foti, P. Maravigna, G. Montaudo, and E. Scamperrino, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 18, 1923 (1980).
4. R. B. Barendregt and P. J. Van Den Berg, Thermochem. Acta, 38, 181 (1980).
5. C. J. Hilado, Flammability Handbook for Plastics, 2nd Ed. Technomic, Westport, Conn. (1974).
6. J. W. Lyons, The Chemistry and Uses of Fire Retardants, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1975).
7. W. C. Kuryla and A. J. Papa, Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1975).
8. N. Grassie and M. Zulfigar, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 16, 1563 (1978).
9. N. Grassie and G, Scott, Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation, Ch. 6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England (1985).
10. T. C. Chang, W. S. Shen, Y. S. Chiu, and S. Y. Ho, Polym. Deg. Stab. 49, 353 (1995).
11. D. K. Kakati and M. H. George, Polymer, 34, 4319 (1993).
12. N. Grassie and D. MacKerron, Eur. J. Polym. 16, 113 (1980).
13. N. Grassie and D. MacKerron, Polym. Deg. Stab., 5, 43 (1983).
14. N. Grassie and D. MacKerron, Polym. Deg. Stab., 5, 89 (1983).
15. J. A. Mikroyannidis, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 26, 885 (1988).
16. M. M. Coleman, J. F. Graf, and P. C. Painter, Specific Interactions and the Miscibility of Polymer Blends, Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, Pa. (1991).
17. M. M. Coleman and P. C. Painter, Prog. Polym. Sci., 20, 1 (1995).
18. (a) M. M. Coleman, D. J. Skrovanek, J. Hu, and P. C. Painter, Macromolecules, 21, 59 (1988);
19. (b) M. M. Coleman, J. Hu Y. Park, and P. C. Painter, Polymer, 29, 1659 (1988);
20. (c) J. Hu, P. C. Painter, M. M. Coleman, and T. D. Krizan, J. Polym. Sci. - Phys. Ed., 28, 149 (1990);
21. (d) D. E. Bhagwagar, P. C. Painter, M. M. Coleman, and T. D. Krizan, J. Polym. Sci. - Phys. Ed., 29, 1547 (1991).
22. P. J. Lieu, J. H. Magill, and Y. C. Alarie, J. Fire Flammability, 11, 167 (1980).
23. S. V. Peddada, J. H. Magill, J. Fire Flammability, 1980, 11, 63.
24. K. Sebata, J. H. Magill, and Y. C. Alarie, J. Fire Flammability, 9, 50 (1978).
25. S. V. Peddada and J. H. Magill, Macromolecules, 16, 1258 (1983).
26. T. N. Bowmer, R. C. Haddon, S. Chichester-Hicks, M. A. Gomez, C. Morco, and J. G. Fatou, Mocromolecutes, 24, 4827 (1991).
27. S. J. Maynard, T. R. Sharp, and J. F. Haw, Mocromolecules, 24, 2794 (1991).
28. H. R. Allcock, G. S. McDonnell, G. H. Riding, and I. Manners, Chem. Mater., 2, 425 (1990).
29. L. Goldfarb, N. D. Hann, R. L. Dieck, and D. C. Messersmith, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem., 16, 1505 (1978).
30. H. R. Allcock, G. Y. Moore, and W. J. Cook, Mocromolecules, 7, 571 (1974).
31. C. S. Reed, K. S. TenHuisen, P. W. Brown, and H. R. Allcock, Chem. Mater., 8, 440 (1996).
32. H. R. Allcock and R. L. Kugel, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 87, 4216 (1965).
33. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, Macromolecules, 22, 75 (1989).
34. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, U.S. Patent 5,053,451.