메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 289-326

From if to iff: Conditional perfection as pragmatic strengthening

Author keywords

Conditional perfection; Conditionals; Fallacy; Implicature; Invited inference; Pragmatic strengthening

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034134547     PISSN: 03782166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00053-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0002381491 scopus 로고
    • A note of subjunctive and counterfactual conditionals
    • Anderson, Alan Ross, 1951. A note of subjunctive and counterfactual conditionals. Analysis 11: 35-38.
    • (1951) Analysis , vol.11 , pp. 35-38
    • Anderson, A.R.1
  • 2
    • 0042774142 scopus 로고
    • edited and translated under the supervision of W.D. Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Aristotle, 1928. De Sophisticis Elenchis: The Works of Aristotle, edited and translated under the supervision of W.D. Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1928) De Sophisticis Elenchis: The Works of Aristotle
    • Aristotle1
  • 3
    • 0004205474 scopus 로고
    • Translated by George A. Kennedy. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Aristotle, 1991. On Rhetoric. Translated by George A. Kennedy. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) On Rhetoric
    • Aristotle1
  • 5
    • 0002159625 scopus 로고
    • It-clefts, informativeness, and logical form
    • P. Cole, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Atlas, Jay D. and Stephen C. Levinson, 1981. It-clefts, informativeness, and logical form. In: P. Cole, ed., Radical Pragmatics, 1-61. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Radical Pragmatics , pp. 1-61
    • Atlas, J.D.1    Levinson, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 0009352045 scopus 로고
    • Ifs and cans
    • Reprinted in: J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Austin, J.L., 1956. Ifs and cans. Reprinted in: J.O. Urmson and G.J. Warnock, eds., Philosophical Papers, Second Edition, 204-232. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.
    • (1956) Philosophical Papers, Second Edition , pp. 204-232
    • Austin, J.L.1
  • 8
    • 0031092660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatics in the last quarter century: The case of conditional perfection
    • van der Auwera, Johan, 1997a. Pragmatics in the last quarter century: The case of conditional perfection. Journal of Pragmatics 27: 261-274.
    • (1997) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.27 , pp. 261-274
    • Van der Auwera, J.1
  • 9
    • 0001869640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional perfection
    • A. Athanasiadou and R. Dirven, eds. Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • van der Auwera, Johan, 1997b. Conditional perfection. In: A. Athanasiadou and R. Dirven, eds., On Conditionals Again, 169-190. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1997) On Conditionals Again , pp. 169-190
    • Van der Auwera, J.1
  • 10
    • 0002385702 scopus 로고
    • Even, still, and counterfactuals
    • Barker, Stephen J., 1991. Even, still, and counterfactuals. Linguistics and Philosophy 14: 1-38.
    • (1991) Linguistics and Philosophy , vol.14 , pp. 1-38
    • Barker, S.J.1
  • 11
    • 84963104336 scopus 로고
    • Conditional excluded middle, conditional assertion, and 'only if'
    • Barker, Stephen J., 1993. Conditional excluded middle, conditional assertion, and 'only if'. Analysis 53: 254-261.
    • (1993) Analysis , vol.53 , pp. 254-261
    • Barker, S.J.1
  • 12
    • 0002105902 scopus 로고
    • The consequent-entailment problem for even if
    • Barker, Stephen J., 1994. The consequent-entailment problem for even if. Linguistics and Philosophy 17: 249-260.
    • (1994) Linguistics and Philosophy , vol.17 , pp. 249-260
    • Barker, S.J.1
  • 13
    • 85050836644 scopus 로고
    • The myth of the exclusive 'or'
    • Barrett, Robert and Alfred Stenner, 1971. The myth of the exclusive 'or'. Mind 80: 116-121.
    • (1971) Mind , vol.80 , pp. 116-121
    • Barrett, R.1    Stenner, A.2
  • 15
    • 85050839591 scopus 로고
    • Invited inference and other unwelcome guests
    • Boër, Steven E. and William G. Lycan, 1973. Invited inference and other unwelcome guests. Papers in Linguistics 6: 483-505.
    • (1973) Papers in Linguistics , vol.6 , pp. 483-505
    • Boër, S.E.1    Lycan, W.G.2
  • 16
    • 85162806707 scopus 로고
    • Linear modification
    • Bolinger, Dwight, 1952. Linear modification. PMLA 67: 1117-1144.
    • (1952) PMLA , vol.67 , pp. 1117-1144
    • Bolinger, D.1
  • 19
    • 4243773667 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Mrs. Henry Cust. New York: Holt
    • Bréal, Michel, 1897. Essai de Sémantique. Translated by Mrs. Henry Cust. New York: Holt.
    • (1897) Essai de Sémantique
    • Bréal, M.1
  • 23
    • 0002088446 scopus 로고
    • 'If' and the presumption of exhaustivity
    • Cornulier, Benoît de, 1983. 'If' and the presumption of exhaustivity. Journal of Pragmatics 7: 247-249.
    • (1983) Journal of Pragmatics , vol.7 , pp. 247-249
    • De Cornulier, B.1
  • 24
    • 0002278846 scopus 로고
    • On certain peculiarities of singular propositions
    • Czezowski, Tadeusz, 1955. On certain peculiarities of singular propositions. Mind 64: 392-395.
    • (1955) Mind , vol.64 , pp. 392-395
    • Czezowski, T.1
  • 26
    • 84933479721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Then in conditional constructions
    • Dancygier, Barbara and Eve Sweetser, 1997. Then in conditional constructions. Cognitive Linguistics 8: 109-136.
    • (1997) Cognitive Linguistics , vol.8 , pp. 109-136
    • Dancygier, B.1    Sweetser, E.2
  • 28
    • 0002105904 scopus 로고
    • Présupposés et sous-entendus
    • Reprinted in: O. Ducrot, Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit
    • Ducrot, Oswald, 1969. Présupposés et sous-entendus. Reprinted in: O. Ducrot, Le Dire et le Dit, 13-31. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1984.
    • (1969) Le Dire et le Dit , pp. 13-31
    • Ducrot, O.1
  • 32
    • 0002279657 scopus 로고
    • The stoic theory of arguments
    • C. Schwarze and A. von Stechow, eds. Berlin: de Gruyter
    • Egli, Urs, 1983. The stoic theory of arguments. In: C. Schwarze and A. von Stechow, eds. Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language, 79-96. Berlin: de Gruyter.
    • (1983) Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language , pp. 79-96
    • Egli, U.1
  • 33
    • 84925893432 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic scales and logical structure
    • Fauconnier, Gilles, 1975. Pragmatic scales and logical structure. Linguistic Inquiry 6: 535-375.
    • (1975) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.6 , pp. 535-1375
    • Fauconnier, G.1
  • 37
    • 65549160378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presupposition of subjunctive conditionals
    • von Fintel, Kai, 1998. The presupposition of subjunctive conditionals. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 25: 29-44.
    • (1998) MIT Working Papers in Linguistics , vol.25 , pp. 29-44
    • Von Fintel, K.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0003725028 scopus 로고
    • 1967. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Grice, H.P., 1989 [1967]. Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1989) Studies in the Way of Words
    • Grice, H.P.1
  • 46
    • 0002309104 scopus 로고
    • Greek Grice: A brief survey of proto-conversational rules in the history of logic
    • Horn, Laurence R., 1973. Greek Grice: A brief survey of proto-conversational rules in the history of logic. CLS 9, 205-214.
    • (1973) CLS , vol.9 , pp. 205-214
    • Horn, L.R.1
  • 47
    • 79651472958 scopus 로고
    • Exhaustiveness and the semantics of clefts
    • Horn, Laurence R., 1981. Exhaustiveness and the semantics of clefts. NELS 14: 125-142.
    • (1981) NELS , vol.14 , pp. 125-142
    • Horn, L.R.1
  • 48
    • 0002343194 scopus 로고
    • Toward a new taxonomy for pragmatic inference: Q-based and R-based implicature
    • D. Schiffrin, ed. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Horn, Laurence R., 1984. Toward a new taxonomy for pragmatic inference: Q-based and R-based implicature. In: D. Schiffrin, ed., Meaning, Form, and Use in Context (GURT '84), 11-42. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (1984) Meaning, Form, and Use in Context (GURT '84) , pp. 11-42
    • Horn, L.R.1
  • 50
    • 84930562286 scopus 로고
    • Hamburgers and truth: Why Gricean inference is Gricean
    • Horn, Laurence R., 1990. Hamburgers and truth: Why Gricean inference is Gricean. BLS 16: 454-471.
    • (1990) BLS , vol.16 , pp. 454-471
    • Horn, L.R.1
  • 52
    • 84937280434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exclusive company: Only and the dynamics of vertical inference
    • Horn, Laurence R., 1996. Exclusive company: Only and the dynamics of vertical inference. Journal of Semantics 13: 1-40.
    • (1996) Journal of Semantics , vol.13 , pp. 1-40
    • Horn, L.R.1
  • 56
    • 0002247389 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactual conditionals
    • Karttunen, Lauri, 1971. Counterfactual conditionals. Linguistic Inquiry 2: 566-569.
    • (1971) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.2 , pp. 566-569
    • Karttunen, L.1
  • 57
    • 0001985788 scopus 로고
    • Conventional implicature
    • C.-K. Oh and D.A. Dinneen, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Karttunen, Lauri and Stanley Peters, 1979. Conventional implicature. In: C.-K. Oh and D.A. Dinneen, eds., Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition, 1-56. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Syntax and Semantics 11: Presupposition , pp. 1-56
    • Karttunen, L.1    Peters, S.2
  • 58
    • 84974325128 scopus 로고
    • The universality of conversational postulates
    • Keenan, Elinor Ochs, 1976. The universality of conversational postulates. Language in Society 5: 67-80.
    • (1976) Language in Society , vol.5 , pp. 67-80
    • Keenan, E.O.1
  • 61
    • 25544473211 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic strengthening and semantic change: The conventionalizing of conversational implicature
    • W. Hüllen and R. Schulze, eds., Tübingen: Niemeyer
    • König, Ekkehard and Elizabeth Traugott, 1988. Pragmatic strengthening and semantic change: The conventionalizing of conversational implicature. In: W. Hüllen and R. Schulze, eds., Understanding the Lexicon, 110-123. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
    • (1988) Understanding the Lexicon , pp. 110-123
    • König, E.1    Traugott, E.2
  • 63
    • 0002248248 scopus 로고
    • The influence of emotional subject matter on logical reading
    • Lefford, Arthur, 1946. The influence of emotional subject matter on logical reading. Journal of General Psychology 34: 127-151.
    • (1946) Journal of General Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 127-151
    • Lefford, A.1
  • 64
    • 0003574035 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Levinson, Stephen C., 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Pragmatics
    • Levinson, S.C.1
  • 65
    • 0002992005 scopus 로고
    • Minimization and conversational inference
    • M. Papi and J. Verschueren, eds. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • Levinson, Stephen C., 1987. Minimization and conversational inference. In: M. Papi and J. Verschueren, eds., The Pragmatic Perspective, 61-129. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1987) The Pragmatic Perspective , pp. 61-129
    • Levinson, S.C.1
  • 66
    • 0002211863 scopus 로고
    • Uninvited inference
    • Lilje, G.W., 1972. Uninvited inference. Linguistic Inquiry 3: 540-542.
    • (1972) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.3 , pp. 540-542
    • Lilje, G.W.1
  • 68
    • 0002103680 scopus 로고
    • Fallacies
    • New York: Macmillan
    • Mackie, J.L., 1967. Fallacies. Entry in, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 3, 169-179. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1967) Encyclopedia of Philosophy , vol.3 , pp. 169-179
    • Mackie, J.L.1
  • 69
    • 85179282323 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Mates, Benson, 1961. Stoic Logic. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1961) Stoic Logic
    • Mates, B.1
  • 70
    • 0002105906 scopus 로고
    • The conversational condition on Horn scales
    • Matsumoto, Yo, 1995. The conversational condition on Horn scales. Linguistics and Philosophy 18: 21-60.
    • (1995) Linguistics and Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 21-60
    • Matsumoto, Y.1
  • 77
    • 0000949281 scopus 로고
    • Two types of convention in indirect speech acts
    • P. Cole, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Morgan, Jerry, 1978. Two types of convention in indirect speech acts. P. Cole, Pragmatics (Syntax and Semantics 9): ed., 261-280. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1978) Pragmatics (Syntax and Semantics 9) , pp. 261-280
    • Morgan, J.1
  • 78
    • 0002363978 scopus 로고
    • Implications and meaning
    • O'Hair, S.G., 1969. Implications and meaning. Theoria 35: 38-54.
    • (1969) Theoria , vol.35 , pp. 38-54
    • O'Hair, S.G.1
  • 79
    • 0002105397 scopus 로고
    • Critical edition by L.M. de Rijk. Assen: Van Gorcum
    • Peter of Spain, 1972. Tractatus Called Afterwards Summule Logicales. Critical edition by L.M. de Rijk. Assen: Van Gorcum.
    • (1972) Tractatus Called Afterwards Summule Logicales
  • 80
    • 61249128905 scopus 로고
    • English translation of above. Francis P. Dinneen, trans. Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Peter of Spain, 1990. Peter of Spain: Language in Dispute. English translation of above. Francis P. Dinneen, trans. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1990) Peter of Spain: Language in Dispute
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0000505675 scopus 로고
    • On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task
    • Wason, P.C., 1960. On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 12: 129-140.
    • (1960) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 129-140
    • Wason, P.C.1
  • 95
    • 0002105908 scopus 로고
    • The effect of self-contradiction on fallacious reasoning
    • Wason, P.C., 1964. The effect of self-contradiction on fallacious reasoning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 16: 30-34.
    • (1964) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 30-34
    • Wason, P.C.1
  • 96
    • 0002386462 scopus 로고
    • 'On the failure to eliminate hypotheses ...': A second look
    • P.C. Wason and P.N. Johnson-Laird, eds. Harmondsworth: Penguin
    • Wason, P.C., 1968. 'On the failure to eliminate hypotheses ...': A second look. P.C. Wason and P.N. Johnson-Laird, eds., Thinking and Reasoning, 165-174. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
    • (1968) Thinking and Reasoning , pp. 165-174
    • Wason, P.C.1
  • 98
    • 0002025350 scopus 로고
    • The effect of changed material on ability to do formal syllogistic reasoning
    • Wilkins, M.C., 1928. The effect of changed material on ability to do formal syllogistic reasoning. Archives of Psychology 102.
    • (1928) Archives of Psychology , pp. 102
    • Wilkins, M.C.1
  • 99
    • 84925893424 scopus 로고
    • On the explanation of invited inferences
    • Wirth, Jessica, 1975. On the explanation of invited inferences. Glossa 9: 36-52.
    • (1975) Glossa , vol.9 , pp. 36-52
    • Wirth, J.1
  • 100
    • 0002247395 scopus 로고
    • Conditionals and unconditionals: Cross-linguistic and logical aspects
    • D. Zaefferer, ed. Berlin: Foris
    • Zaefferer, Dietmar, 1991. Conditionals and unconditionals: Cross-linguistic and logical aspects. In: D. Zaefferer, ed., Semantic Universals and Universal Semantics, 210-236. Berlin: Foris.
    • (1991) Semantic Universals and Universal Semantics , pp. 210-236
    • Zaefferer, D.1
  • 101
    • 0002211866 scopus 로고
    • Conditionnelle: Sémantique ou pragmatique?
    • J. David and R. Martin, eds. Paris: Librairie Klincksieck
    • Zuber, Ryszard, 1974. Conditionnelle: Sémantique ou pragmatique? in: J. David and R. Martin, eds., Modèles Logiques et Niveaux D'analyse Linguistique, 103-110. Paris: Librairie Klincksieck.
    • (1974) Modèles Logiques et Niveaux D'analyse Linguistique , pp. 103-110
    • Zuber, R.1
  • 102
    • 0002089115 scopus 로고
    • Ambiguity tests and how to fail them
    • J. Kimball, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Zwicky, Arnold and Jerrold Sadock, 1975. Ambiguity tests and how to fail them. In: J. Kimball, ed., Syntax and Semantics 4, 1-37. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1975) Syntax and Semantics , vol.4 , pp. 1-37
    • Zwicky, A.1    Sadock, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.