Doppler ultrasonographic features of thoracic limb arteries in clinically normal horses

American Journal of Veterinary Research

Volumn 61, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 183-190

  Cochard, Thierry ^a   Toal, Robert L ^a   Saxton, A M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; EQUIDAE; EQUUS CABALLUS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTERY; ARTICLE; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; DIASTOLE; DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FORELIMB; HORSE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE; SYSTOLE; VASCULAR RESISTANCE; VASCULARIZATION;

ANIMALS; ARTERIES; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; DIASTOLE; FEMALE; FORELIMB; HORSES; MALE; REFERENCE VALUES; SYSTOLE; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER; VASCULAR RESISTANCE;

EID: 0034134054     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.183     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Nelson TR, Pretorius DH. The Doppler signal: where does it come from and what does it mean? AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;151:439-447.
2. Sacks D. Peripheral arterial duplex ultrasonography. Semin Roentgenol 1992;27:28-38.
3. Zierler ER. The role of the vascular laboratory in clinical decision-making. Semin Roentgenol 1992;27:63-77.
4. Moneta GL, Strandness ED. Peripheral arterial duplex scanning. J Clin Ultrasound 1987;15:645-651.
5. Fleisher MD, Keppler DM. Duplex Doppler carotid sonography. In: Fleischer A, Keppler DM, eds. Diagnostic sonography. Principles and clinical applications. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1995;715-745.
6. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, Polzin DJ, et al. Duplex Doppler estimation of intrarenal Pourcelot resistive index in dogs and cats with renal disease. J Vet Intern Med 1997;11:250-260.
7. Lamb CR, Mahoney PN. Comparison of three methods for calculating portal blood flow velocity in dogs using duplex-Doppler ultrasonography. Vet Radial Ultrasound 1994;35:190-194.
8. Mitchell SK, Toal RL, Daniel GB, et al. Evaluation of renal hemodynamics in awake and isoflurane anesthetized cats with pulsed-wave Doppler and quantitative renal scintigraphy. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998;39:451-458.
9. Cipone M, Pietra M, Gandini G, et al. Pulsed wave-Doppler ultrasonographic evaluation of the common carotid artery in the resting horse: physiologic data. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1997;38:200-206.
10. Hoffmann KL, Wood AKW, Kirby AC. Use of Doppler ultrasonography to evaluate renal arterial blood flow in horses. Am J Vet Res 1997;58:697-701.
11. Matthews HK, Toal RL. A review of equine renal imaging techniques. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996;37:163-173.
12. Welch RD, Dean PW, Miller MW Pulsed spectral Doppler evaluation of a peripheral arteriovenous fistula in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992;200:1360-1362.
13. Wallace KD, Selcer BA, Becht JL. Technique for transrectal ultrasonography of the cranial mesenteric artery of the horse. Am J Vet Res 1989;50:1695-1698.
14. Wallace KD, Selcer BA, Tyler DE et al. In vitro ultrasonographic appearance of the normal and verminous equine aorta, cranial mesenteric artery, and its branches. Am J Vel Res 1989;50:1774-1778.
15. Warmerdam EP. Ultrasonography of the femoral artery in six normal horses and three horses with thrombosis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1998;39:137-141.
16. Gardner SY, Reef VB, Spencer PA. Ultrasonographic evaluation of horses with thrombophlebitis of the jugular vein: 46 cases (1985-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1991;199:370-373.
17. Reef VB, Lalezari K, De Boo J, et al. Pulsed-wave Doppler evaluation of intracardiac blood flow in 30 clinically normal Standardbred horses. Am J Vel Res 1989;50:75-83.
18. Adair HS III, Goble DO, Shires GMH, et al. Evaluation of laser Doppler flowmetry for measuring coronary band and laminar microcirculatory blood flow in clinically normal horses. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:445-449.
19. Trout DR, Hornof WJ, Linford RL, et al. Scintigraphic evaluation of digital circulation during the developmental and acute phases of equine laminitis. Equine Vet J 1990;22:416-421.
20. Galey FD, Twardock AR, Goetz TE, et al. Gamma scintigraphic analysis of the distribution of perfusion of blood in the equine foot during black walnut (Juglans nigra)-induced laminitis. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:688-695.
21. Allen D Jr, Clark ES, Moore JN, et al. Evaluation of equine digital Starling forces and hemodynamics during early laminitis. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:1930-1934.
22. Walker M, Geiser D. Effects of acetylpromazine on the hemodynamics of the equine metatarsal artery, as determined by two-dimensional real-time and pulsed Doppler ultrasonography. Am J Vet Res 1986;47:1075-1078.
23. Bernstein EF. Quantitative velocity measurements in arterial disease of the lower extremity. In: Bernstein Ef, ed. Noninvasive diagnostic techniques in vascular disease. St Louis: CV Mosby Co, 1985;554-561.
24. Kremkau FW. Spectral analysis. In: Kremkau FW, ed. Doppler ultrasound. Principles and instruments. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co,1995;121-175.
25. Guyton AL. The systemic circulation. In: Guyton AL, ed. Textbook of medical physiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1981;219-231.
26. Pollitt CC, Molyneux GS. A scanning electron microscopical study of the dermal microcirculation of the equine foot. Equine Vet J 1990;22:79-87.
27. Pollitt CC. The role of arteriovenous anastomoses in the pathophysiology of equine laminitis, in Proceedings. 37th Annu Meet Am Assoc Equine Pract 1991;711-720.
28. Rifkin MD, Needleman L, Pasto ME, et al. Evaluation of renal transplant rejection by duplex Doppler examination: value of resistive index. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;148:759-762.
29. Murphy FB, Gilarsky BP, Steinberg HV. Quantitative analysis of the Doppler waveform in acute renal transplant rejection using the Pourcelot index. Emory University J Med 1989;3:68-71.