Surgical diseases of the great vessels

Current Problems in Surgery

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 69-161

  Stoney, Ronald J ^a   Messina, Louis M ^b   Azakie, Anthony ^c   Cherry, Kenneth J ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^d MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANEURYSM; AORTA ANEURYSM; AORTA DISEASE; ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; BLOOD VESSEL TRANSPLANTATION; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE; ENDARTERECTOMY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; VASCULAR DISEASE; VASCULAR SURGERY;

ANEURYSM; AORTIC ANEURYSM; AORTIC DISEASES; ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; BLOOD VESSEL PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES; ENDARTERECTOMY; HUMANS; VASCULAR DISEASES; VASCULAR SURGICAL PROCEDURES;

EID: 0034132582     PISSN: 00113840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0011-3840(00)80003-9     Document Type: Article

References (146)

1. Wylie EJ, Effeney DJ. Surgery of the aortic arch branches and vertebral arteries. Surg Clin North Am 1979;59:669-80.
2. Jicha DL, Stoney RJ. Brachiocephalic reconstruction. In: Cameron JL, editor. Current surgical therapy. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 1994. p 649-54.
3. Beuger R, Morasch MD. Kline RA. Transthoracic repair of innominate and common carotid disease: immediate and long-term outcome for 100 consecutive surgical reconstructions. J Vase Surg 1998;27:34-42.
4. Crawford ES, DeBakey ME, Morris GC, Howell JF. Surgical treatment of occlusion of the innominate, common carotid, and subclavian arteries: a 10 year experience. Surgery 1969:65:17-31.
5. Reul GJ, Jacobs MJHM, Gregoric ID. et al. Innominate artery occ usive disease: surgical approach and long-term results. J Vase Surg 1991:14:405-12.
6. Crawford ES, Stowe CL, Powers RW Jr. Occlusion of the innominate, common carotid, and subclavian arteries: long-term results of surgical treatment. Surgery 1983:94:781-91.
7. Carlson RE, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ, Wylie EJ. Innominate artery endarteretomy: a 16 year experience. Arch Surg 1977:112:1389-93.
8. Brewster DC. Moncure AC, Darling C, Ambrosiano JJ, Abbott WM. Innominate artery lesions: problems encountered and lessons learned. J Vase Surg 1985;2:99-l 12.
9. Cherry KJ, McCullough JL, Hallen JW, Pairolero PC. Gloviczki P. Technical principles of direct innominate artery revascularization: a comparison of endarterectomy and bypass grafts. J Vase Surg 1989:9:718-24.
10. Kieffer E, Sabatier J, Koskas F, Bahnini A. Atherosclerotic innominate artery occlusive disease: early and long-term results of surgical reconstructior. J Vase Surg 1995:21:326-37.
11. Evans WE. Williams TE, Hayes JP. Aortobrachiocephalic reconstruction. Am J Surg 1988:156:100-2.
12. Reul GJ. Jacobs MJHM, Gregoric ID, et al. Innominate artery occlusive disease: surgical approach and long-term results. J Vase Surg 1991:14:405-1?..
13. Melliere D, Becquemin JP. Benyahia NE, Ecollan P, Fitoussi M. Atherosclerotic disease of the innominate artery: current management and results. J Cardiovasc Surg 1992:33:319-23.
14. Liguish J, Criado E. Keagy BA. Innominate artery occlusive disease: management with central reconstructive techniques. Surgery 1997:121:556-62.
15. Berguer R. Morasch MD, Kline RA. Transthoracic repair of innominate and common carotid disease: immediate and long-term outcome for 100 consecutive surgical reconstructions. J Vase Surg 1998:27:34-42.
16. Criudo FJ. Extrathoracic management of aortic arch syndrome. Br J Surg 1982; 69(suppl):S45-S51.
17. A/akie A, McElhinney DB, Messina EM, Stoney RJ. Innominate artery reconstruction: over three decades of experience. Ann Surg 1998:228:402-10.
18. Atkinson JD. Sundt TM. Dale AJD. et al. Radiation associated atheromatous disease of the cervical carotid artery: report of seven cases and review the literature. Neurosurgery 1989:24:171-8.
19. Andros G. Schneider PA, Harris RW. Radiation-induced arteritis. In: Ernst CB. Stanley JC, editors. Current therapy in vascular surgery. St Eouis: Mosby; 1995. p I33-137.
20. Edwards JE. Malformations of the aortic arch system. Eab Invest 19.53:2:56-75.
21. Edwards JE. An atlas of acquired disease of the heart and great vessels. New York: WB Saunders: 1961.
22. Azakie A, McElhinney DB, Messina LM, Stoney RJ. Common brachiocephalic trunk: strategies for revascularization. Ann Thoracic Surg 1999:67:657-60.
23. Hewitt RL, Brewer BE, Drapanas T. Aortic arch anomalies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1970:60:746-53.
24. Fields WS, Lernak NA. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion: VII. Subclavian steal: a review of 168 cases. JAMA I972;222:l 139-43.
25. Chaikoff E, Smith RB III. Surgical management of occlusive disease of the common carotid artery. Semin Vase Surg 1996;9:111-7.
26. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;273: 1421-8.
27. Gosselin C, Walker PM. Subclavian steal syndrome: existence, clinical features, diagnosis and management. Semin Vase Surg 1996:9:93-8.
28. Rapp JH, Reilly LM, Goldstone J. Krupski WC, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ. Ischemia of the upper extremity: significance of proximal arterial disease. Am J Surg 1986:152:122-8.
29. Takach TJ. Reul GJ, Cooley DA, et al. Concomitant occlusive disease of the coronary arteries and great vessels. Ann Thorac Surg 1998:65:79-84.
30. Wilke WS. Large vessel vasculitis. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol 1997;11:285-313.
31. Hall S, Buchbinder R. Takayasu's arteritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1990: 16:411-22.
32. Proctor CD, Hollier LH. Takayasu's arteritis and temporal arteritis. Ann Vase Surg 1992;6:195-8.
33. Takeuchi Y, Matsuk, K, Saito Y, et al. HLA-D region genomic polymorphism associated with Takayasu's arteritis. Angiology 1990;41:421-6.
34. Shiiki H, Shimokoma T, Watanabe T. Temporal arteritis: cell composition and the possible pathogenic role of cell-mediated immunity. Human Pathol 1989:20: 1057-64.
35. Weaver FA. Yellin AE, Campen DH, et al. Surgical procedures in the management of Takayasu's arteritis. J Vase Surg 1990:12:429-39.
36. Ueno A, Awane Y, Wakabayashi A, et al. Successfully operated obliterative brachiocephalic arteritis (Takayasu) associated with elongated coarctation. Jpn Heart .1 1967;8:538-44.
37. Lupi-Herrera E, Sanchez-Torres G, Marcushamer J. et al. Takayasu's arteritis: clinical study of 107 cases. Am Heart J 1977:93:94-103.
38. Evans JM, Hunger GG. Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Clin Geriatr Med 1998:14:455-73.
39. Duhaut P, Pinède L, Demolombe-Rague S, et al. Giant cell arteritis and cardiovascular risk factors: a multicenter, prospective case-controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:1960-5.
40. Ninet JP. Bachet P, Dumontet CM, et al. Subclavian and auxiliary involvement in temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Am J Med 1990:88:13-20.
41. Hunger GG, Bloch DA, Michael BA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 1990:33:1122-8.
42. Espinoza LR, Jara LJ, Silveria LH, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in polymyalgia rheumatica-giant cell arteritis: association with severe vascular complications. Am J Med 1991:90:474-8.
43. Messina LM, Reilly LM, Goldstone J. et al. Effectiveness and durability of complex arterial revascularization techniques. Ann Surg 1986:204:331-9.
44. Painter TA, Hertzer NR, Beven EG, et al. Extracranial carotid aneurysms: report of six cases and review of the literature. J Vase Surg 1985:2:312-8.
45. Brewster DC, Moncure AC, Darling R, et al. Innominate artery lesions: problems encountered and lessons learned. J Vase Surg 1985:2:99-112.
46. Sundt TM, Pearson BW, Piepgras DG, et al. Surgical management of aneurysms of the distal extracranial internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 1986;64:169-82.
47. McCollum CH, Wheeler WG. Noon GP. Aneurysm of the extracranial carotid artery. Am J Surg 1979;137:196-200.
48. Welling RE, Taha A, Goel T. Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms. Surg 1983; 93:319-23.
49. Zwolak RM, Whitehouse WM, Knake JE, et al. Atherosclerotic extracranial carotid artery aneurysm. J Vase Surg 1984; 1:415-22.
50. Dent TL, Lindenauer SM, Ernst CB, et al. Multiple arteriosclerotic arterial aneurysms. Arch Surg 1972:105:338-43.
51. Bower TC, Pairolero PC, Hallett JW Jr. et al. Brachiocephalic aneurysm: the case for early recognition and repair. Ann Vase Surg 1991;5:125-32.
52. Eriksen CA, Robbs JV. Aneurysms of the great vessels and of the aortic arch. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1986;31:218-23.
53. Pairolero PC, Walls JT. Payne WS, et al. Subclavian-axillary artery aneurysms. Surgery 1981:90:757-63.
54. Kieffer E, Bahnini A, Koskas F. Aberrant subclavian artery: surgical treatment in thirty-three adult patients. J Vase Surg 1994; 19:100-11.
55. Busuttil RW. Davidson RK, Folely KT. Selective management of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms. Am J Surg 1980; 140:85-91.
56. Coselli JS. Crawford ES. Surgical treatment of aneurysms of the intra-thoracic segment of the subclavian artery. Chest 1987;91:704-8.
57. McCollum CH, DaGamma AD, Noon GP. Aneurysm of the subcl.ivian artery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1979:20:159-64.
58. Rhodes EL, Stanley JC, Huffman GL. Aneurysms of extracranial carotid arteries. Arch Surg 1976:111:339-43.
59. Hobson RW, Sarkaria J, O'Donnell JA. Atherosclerotic aneurysms of the subclavian artery. Surg 1979;85:368-71.
60. Moreau P, Albat B, Thevenet A. Surgical treatment of extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm. Ann Vase Surg 1994:8:409-16.
61. Rosset E, Röche P, Mangan P. Surgical management of extracranial i iternal carotid artery aneurysms. Cardiovasc Surg 1994:2:567-72.
62. Thomas TV. Intrathoracic aneurysms of the innominate and subclavian arteries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1972:63:461-71.
63. Clagett GP. Upper extremity aneurysms. In: Rutherford RB, ecitor. Vascular surgery. Vol 2. Philadelphia: WB Saunders: 1995. p 1112-23.
64. Jebara VA. Arnaud-Crozat E. Angel F. Aberrant right subclavian artery aneurysm: report of a case and review of the literature. Ann Vase Surg 1989:16:68-73.
65. Rich NM. Spencer FC. editors. Vascular trauma. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1978. p 293.
66. Mattox KL, Feliciano DV, Burch J, et al. Five thousand seven hundred sixty cardiovascular injuries in 4459 patients. Ann Surg 1989:209:698-707.
67. Flinit LM. Snyder WH, Perry MO, Shires GT. Dallas MD. Management of major vascular injuries in the base of the neck. Arch Surg 1973:106:407-13.
68. Hoff S.I, Reilly MK, Merrill WH, et al. Analysis of blunt and penetrating injury of the innominate and subclavian arteries. Am Surg 1994;60:151-4.
69. Rhee RY. Gloviczki P, Cherry KJ. Management of injuries to branches of the aortic arch. Semin Vase Surg 1996:9:147-55.
70. Weaver FA, Suda RW, Stiles GM, Yellin AE. Injuries to the ascending aorta, aortic arch and great vessels. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989:169:27-31.
71. Demetriades D. Sdrnclio JS, Velmahos G. Thal E. Complex problems in penetrating neck trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1996:76:661-83.
72. Campbell FC, Robbs JV. Penetrating injuries of the neck: a prospective study of 108 patients. Br J Surg 1980:67:582-6.
73. Robbs JV, Carrim AA, Kadwa AM, Mars M. Traumatic arteriovenous fistula: experience with 202 patients. Br J Surg 1994:81:1296-9.
74. Buchan K, Robbs JV. Surgical management of penetrating mediastinal arterial trauma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1995:9:90-4.
75. Shaw AD, Milne AA. Christie J, et al. Vascular trauma of the upper limb and associated nerve injuries. Injury 1995:26:515-8.
76. Rosenberg JM, Bredenberg CE, Marvasti MA, et al. Blunt injuries to the aortic arch vessels. Ann Thorac Surg 1989:48:508-13.
77. Ruskey J, Lieberman ME, Shaikh KA, et al. Unusual subclavian artery lacerations resulting from lap-shoulder seatbelt trauma: case reports. J Trauma 1989;29:1598-600.
78. Johnston RH, Wall MJ, Mattox KL. Innominate artery trauma: a thirty-year experience. J Vase Surg 1993:17:134-9.
79. Demetriades D. Skalkides J, Sofianos C, et al. Carotid artery injuries: experience with 124 cases. J Trauma 1989;29:91-4.
80. Demetriades D, Rabinowitz B, Pezikis A, Franklin J. Palexas G. Subclavian vascular injuries. Br J Surg 1987:74:1001-3.
81. Demetriades D. Penetrating injuries to the thoracic great vessels. J Cardiol Surg 1997:12:173-80.
82. Ahrar K. Smith DC. Bansal RC, Razzouk A. Catalane RD. Angiography in blunt thoracic aortic injury. J Trauma 1997:42:665-9.
83. Fulton JO. Brink JG. Complex thoracic vascular injury repair using deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:557-9.
84. Kalangos A, Panos A, Dechamboux R, Faidutti B. Disruption of the aortic arch convexity containing the innominate and left common carotid artery origins resulting from blunt trauma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997;114:129-31.
85. Castagna J, Nelson RJ. Blunt injuries to branches of the aortic arch. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975:69:521-31.
86. Fulton JO, De Groot KM, Buckels NJ. Von Oppell UO. Penetrating injuries involving the intrathoracic great vessels. S Afr J Surg 1997;35:82-6.
87. Prêtre R, Chilcott M, Murith N, Panos A. Blunt injury to the supra-aortic arteries. Br J Surg 1997:84:603-9.
88. Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Meissner M, et al. The spectrum of blunt injury to the carotid artery: a multicenter perspective. J Trauma 1994:37:473-9.
89. Mokri B, Piepgras DG, Houser OW. Traumatic dissections of the extracranial internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 1988:68:189.
90. Schaff HV, Brawley RK. Operative management of penetrating vascular injuries of the thoracic outlet. Surgery 1977:82:182-91.
91. Costa MC, Robbs JV. Nonpenetrating subclavian artery trauma. J Vase Surg 1988;8:71-5.
92. Graham JM, Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, et al. Management of subclavian vascular injuries. J Trauma 1980:20:537-44.
93. McCready R A, Procter CD, Hyde GL. Subclavian-axillary vascular trauma. J Vase Surg 1986:3:24-31.
94. Gupta A, Jamshidi M, Rubin R. Traumatic first rib fracture: Is angiography necessary ? A review of 730 cases. Cardiovasc Surg 1997:5:48-53.
95. Poole GV. Fracture of the upper ribs and injury to the great vessels. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989:169:276-82.
96. Manord JD. Garrard CL. Kline DG, Sternbergh WC. Money SR. Management of severe proximal vascular and neural injury of the upper extremity. J Vase Surg 1998:27:43-9.
97. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield (MA): Merriam-Webster Incorporated; 1986. p 438.
98. Stoney RJ. Effeney DJ. Comprehensive vascular exposures. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven: 1998.
99. Schanzer H, Chung Loy H, Kotok M. et al. Evaluation of axilloaxillary bypass for the treatment of subclavian or innominate artery occlusive disease J Cardiovasc Surg 1987:28:258-61.
100. Stoney RJ. Effeney DJ. Wylie's atlas of vascular surgery, volume I: extracranial cerebrovascular disease. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1992.
101. Wareing TH. Davila-Roman VG. Barzilai B, et al. Management of ths severely atherosclerotic aorta: a strategy for detection and treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992:103:453-62.
102. A/akie A. McElhinney DB, Messina LM, Stoney RJ. Common brachiocephalic trunk: strategies for revascularization. Ann Thoracic Surg 1999:67:657-660.
103. Rhodes J. Arch reconstruction of the great vessels: risk factors of early and late complications [abstract]. J Vase Surg. In press 2000.
104. Posner MP. Riles TS. Ramirez AA. Lamparello PJ. Eikelboom BC. Imparato AM. Axilloaxillary bypass for symptomatic stenosis of the subclavian artery. Am J Surg 1983:145:644-6.
105. Rosenthal D. Ellison RG Jr, Clark MD. et al. Axilloaxillary bypass: Is it worthwhile'.' J Cardiol Surg 1988:29:191-4.
106. Weiner RI. Deterling Ra Jr, Sentissi J, O'Donnell TF Jr. Subclavian artery insufficiency: treatment with axilloaxillary bypass. Arch Surg 1987:122:875-80.
107. Owens LV. Tinsley EA Jr. Criado E. Occlusive disease involving the supra-aortic trunks. J Vase Surg 1995;22:217-22.
108. Vogt DP, Hertzer NR. O'Hara PJ. Beven EG. Brachiocephalic arterial reconstruction. Ann Surg 1982:196:541-52.
109. Crawtbrd ES. De Bakey ME, Morris GC Jr. Cooley DA. Thrombo-obliterative disease of the great vessels arising from the aortic arch. J Thorac Cardiol Surg 1962:43:38-53.
110. Zelenock G, Cronenwett JL, Graham LM, et al. Brachiocephalic arterial occlusions and stenoses: manifestations and management of complex lesions. Arch Surg 1985:120:370-6.
111. Ehrenfeld WK, Chapman RD, Wylie EJ. Management of occlusive lesions of the branches of the aortic arch. Am J Surg 1969:118:236-42.
112. 12. Law MM. Colburn MD, Moore WS, et al. Carotid-subclavian bypass for brachiocephalic occlusive disease: choice of conduit and long-term follcw-up. Stroke 1995:26:1565-71.
113. Fry WR. Martin JD, Clagett P. Fry WJ. Extrathoracic carotid reconstruction: the subclavian-carotid artery bypass. J Vase Surg 1992:15:83-9.
114. Synn AY, Chalmers RTA, Sharp WJ, et al. Is there a conduit of preference for a bypass between the carotid and subclavian arteries? Am J Surg 1993:166:157-62.
115. Salem TA, Smith RB, Lumsden AB. Extrathoracic bypass procedures for proximal common carotid artery lesions. Am J Surg 1993; 166:163-6.
116. 16. Berguer R, Gonzalez JA. Revascularization by the retropharyngeal route for extensive disease of the extracranial arteries. J Vase Surg 1994;19:217-25.
117. Fields WS, Lemak NA. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion: VII. Subclavian steal: a review of 168 cases. JAMA 1972;222:1139-43.
118. (Reference deleted by author)
119. Walker PM, Paley D. Harris KA, Thompson A, Johnston KW. What determines the symptoms associated with subclavian artery occlusive disease? J Vase Surg 1985;2:154-7.
120. Rapp JH, Reilly LM, Goldstone J, Krupski WC, Ehrenfeld WK, Stoney RJ. Ischemia of the upper extremity: significance of proximal arterial disease. Am J Surg 1986:152:122-8.
121. Kadwa AM, Robbs JV. Gangrenous fingers: the tip of the iceberg. J R Coll Surg Edin 1990;35:71-4.
122. Diethrich EB, Garrett HE, Ameriso J, Crawford ES, El-Bayar M, DeBakey ME. Occlusive disease of the common carotid and subclavian arteries treated by carotidsubclavian bypass: analysis of 125 cases. Am J Surg 1967;114:800-8.
123. Ziomek S, Quinones-Baldrich WJ, Busuttil RW, Baker JD, Machleder HI, Moore WS. The superiority of synthetic arterial grafts over autologous veins in carotidsubclavian bypass. J Vase Surg 1986;3:140-5.
124. Vitti MJ, Thompson BW, Read RC, et al. Carotid-subclavian bypass: a twenty-twoyear experience. J Vase Surg 1994;20:411-8.
125. Perler BA, Williams GM. Carotid-subclavian bypass: a decade of experience. J Vase Surg 1990;12:716-23.
126. Kretschmer G, Teleky B, Marosi L, et al. Obliterations of the proximal subclavian artery: To bypass or to anastomose? J Cardiol Surg 1991;32:334-9.
127. Parrott JC. The subclavian steal syndrome. Arch Surg 1964;88:661-5.
128. Sandmann W, Kniemeyer HW, Jaeschock R, Hennerici M, Aulich A. The role of subclavian-carotid transposition in surgery for supra-aortic occlusive disease. J Vase Surg 1987;5:53-8.
129. Schardey HM, Meyer G, Rau HG, et al. Subclavian-carotid transposition: an analysis of a clinical series and a review of the literature. Euro J Vase Endovasc Surg 1996; 12:431-6.
130. Sterpetti AV, Schultz RD, Farina C, Feldhaus RJ. Subclavian artery revascularization: a comparison between carotid-subclavian artery bypass and subclavian-carotid transposition. Surgery 1989; 106:624-32.
131. Van der Vliet JA, Palamba HW, Scharn DM, et al. Arterial reconstruction for subclavian obstructive disease: a comparison of extrathoracic procedures. Euro J Vase Endovasc Surg 1995;9:454-8.
132. Dietrich EB. Carotid angioplasty and stenting: Will they match the gold standard? Texas Heart Institute J 1998;25:l-9.
133. Greenberg R, Waldman D. Endovascular and open surgical treatment of brachiocephalic arterial disease. Semin Vase Surg 1998;11:77-90.
134. Motarjeme A. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of supra-aortic vessels. J Endovasc Surg 1996; 171-81.
135. Tyagi S, Verma P, Gambhir J, et al. Early and long-term results of subclavian angioplasty in aortoarteritis (Takayasu disease): comparison with atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Intervent Med 1998;21:219-24.
136. Sullivan T, Grany B, Bacharach JM, et al. Angioplasty and primary stenting of the subclavian, innominate, and common carotid arteries in 83 patients. J Vase Surg 1998:28:1059-65.
137. Ruebben A, Tetoni S, Muratone P, et al. Feasibility of intraoperative balloon angioplasty and additional stent placement of isolated stenosis of the brachiocephalic trunk. J Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:1316-20.
138. Queral LA, Criado FJ. The treatment of focal aortic arch branci lesions with Palmaz stents. J Vase Surg 1995:23:368-75.
139. Lyon R, Shonnard K, McCarter D, et al. Supra-aortic arterial stenoses: management with Palmaz balloon-expandable intraluminal stents. J Vase Iniervent Radiol 1996:7:825-35.
140. Liguish J, Criado E, Keagy B. Innominate artery occlusive disease: management with central reconstructive techniques. Surgery 1997; 121:556-62.
141. Becker GJ. Katzen BT, Dake MD. Noncoronary angioplasly. Radiology 1989:170:921-40.
142. Queral LA, Criado FJ. Endovascular treatment of aortic arch occlusive disease. Semin Vase Surg 1996:9:156-63.
143. Owens LV, Tinsley EA, Criado E. Extrathoracic reconstruction of arterial occlusive disease involving the supra-aortic trunk. J Vase Surg 1995:22:217-22.
144. Bentley PR, Hollier LH, Baston RC. Axilloaxillary bypass for subclavian and innominate artery revascularization. Am Surg 1982;48:70-4.
145. Selby JB, Matsumoto A, Tegtmeyer C, et al. Balloon angioplasty above the aortic arch: immediate and long-term results. Am J Radiol 1993;160:631-f.
146. Kachel R, Basche S, Heerklot I, et al. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of supra-aortic arteries especially the internal carotid artery. Neuroradiology 1991 ; 33:191-4.