Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Changes in the Crop of Broiler Chickens Subjected to Incremental Feed Withdrawal

Poultry Science

Volumn 79, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 212-218

  Hinton Jr , A ^a   Buhr, R J ^a   Ingram, K D ^a  

^a RUSSELL RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Crop; Enterobacteriaceae; Feed withdrawal; Lactic acid bacteria; Salmonella

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; GALLUS GALLUS; SALMONELLA; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM; TYPHIMURIUM;

LACTIC ACID;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL SALMONELLOSIS; ARTICLE; AVIAN CROP; BIOSYNTHESIS; CHICKEN; ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; FOOD DEPRIVATION; HISTOLOGY; IMMUNOLOGY; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MALE; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; PH; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM;

ANIMALS; CHICKENS; CROP, AVIAN; ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; FOOD DEPRIVATION; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LACTIC ACID; MALE; SALMONELLA INFECTIONS, ANIMAL; SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM;

EID: 0034131964     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/79.2.212     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Atlas, R. M., 1993. Handbook of Microbiological Media. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
2. Bailey, J. S., L. C. Blankenship, N. J. Stern, N. A. Cox, and F. McHan, 1988. Effect of anticoccidial and antimicrobial feed additives on prevention of Salmonella colonization of chicks treated with anaerobic cultures of chicken feces. Avian Dis. 32:324-329.
3. Banwart, G. J., 1979. Basic Food Microbiology. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CT.
4. Bierer, B. W., and T. H. Eleazer, 1965. Clinical salmonellosis accidentally induced by feed and water deprivation of one week-old broiler chicks. Poultry Sci. 44:1606-1609.
5. Fuller, R., 1977. The importance of lactobacilli in maintaining normal microbial balance in the crop. Br. Poult. Sci. 18:85-94.
6. Hargis, B. M., D. J. Caldwell, R. L. Brewer, D. E. Corrier, and J. R. DeLoach, 1995. Evaluation of the chicken crop as a source of Salmonella contamination for broiler carcasses. Poultry Sci. 74:1548-1552.
7. Hinton, A., Jr., D. E. Corrier, and J. R. DeLoach, 1992a. In vitro inhibition of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 by an anaerobic Gram-positive coccus isolated from the cecal contents of adult chickens. J. Food Prot. 55:162-166.
8. Hinton, A., Jr., D. E. Corrier, and J. R. DeLoach, 1992b. Inhibition of the growth of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on chicken feed media by bacteria isolated from the intestinal microflora of chickens. J. Food Prot. 55:419-423.
9. Hinton, A., Jr., D. E. Corrier, G. E. Spates, J. O. Norman, R. L. Ziprin, R. C. Beier, and J. R. DeLoach, 1990. Biological control of Salmonella typhimurium in young chickens. Avian Dis. 34:626-633.
10. Lyon, C. E., C. M. Papa, and R. L. Wilson, Jr., 1991. Effect of feed withdrawal on yields, muscle pH, and texture of broiler breast meat. Poultry Sci. 70:1020-1025.
11. May, J. D., S. L. Branton, J. W. Deaton, and, J. D. Simmons, 1988. Effect of environmental temperature and feeding regimen on quality of digestive tract contents of broilers. Poultry Sci. 67:64-71.
12. May, J. D., and J. W. Deaton, 1989. Digestive tract clearance of broilers cooped or deprived of water. Poultry Sci. 68:627-630.
13. Moran, E. T., Jr., and S. F. Bilgili, 1990. Influence of feeding and fasting broilers prior to marketing on cecal access of orally administered Salmonella. J. Food Prot. 53:205-207.
14. National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
15. Papa, C. M., 1991. Lower gut contents of broiler chickens withdrawn from feed and held in cages. Poultry Sci. 70:375-380.
16. Papa, C. M., and J. A. Dickens, 1989. Lower gut contents and defecatory responses of broiler chickens as affected by feed withdrawal and electrical treatment at slaughter. Poultry Sci. 68:1478-1484.
17. Ramirez, G. A., L. L. Sarlin, D. J. Caldwell, C. R. Yezak, Jr., M. E. Hume, D. E. Corrier, J. R. DeLoach, and B. M. Hargis, 1997. Effect of feed withdrawal on the incidence of Salmonella in the crops and ceca of market age broiler chickens. Poultry Sci. 76:654-656.
18. Rigby, C. E., and J. R. Pettit, 1980. Changes in the Salmonella status of broiler chickens subjected to simulated shipping conditions. Can. J. Comp. Med. 44:374-381.
19. Rigby, C. E., and J. R. Pettit, 1981. Effects of feed withdrawal on the weight, fecal excretion and Salmonella status of market age broiler chickens. Can. J. Comp. Med. 45:363-365.
20. Sadler, W. W., J. R. Brownell, and J. J. Fanelli, 1969. Influence of age and inoculum level on shed pattern of Salmonella typhimurium in chickens. Avian Dis. 13:793-803.
21. SAS Institute, 1994. SAS/STAT® Guide for Personal Computers. Version 7 Edition. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC.
22. Smidt, M. J., S. D. Formica, and J. C. Fritz, 1964. Effect of fasting prior to slaughter on yield of broilers. Poultry Sci. 43:931-934.
23. Summers, J. D., and S. Leeson, 1979. Comparison of feed withdrawal time and passage of gut contents in broiler chickens held in crates or litter pens. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 59:63-66.
24. Wabeck, C. J., 1972. Feed and water withdrawal time relationship to processing yield and potential fecal contamination of broilers. Poultry Sci. 51:1119-1121.