Ribosomal DNA evidence and disjunctions of western American Portulacaceae

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 419-439

  Hershkovitz, Mark A ^a,b   Zimmer, Elizabeth A ^a  

^a SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHILE   (Chile)

Author keywords

Biogeography; Disjunction; Dispersal; Portulacaceae; rDNA

Indexed keywords

CALANDRINIA; CALYPTRIDIUM; CISTANTHE; CLAYTONIA; EMBRYOPHYTA; LEWISIA; MAGNOLIOPHYTA; MONTIA; MONTIOPSIS; PARAKEELYA; PHEMERANTHUS; PHILIPPIAMRA; PORTULACACEAE;

EID: 0034131120     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/mpev.1999.0720     Document Type: Article

References (97)

1. Arroyo, M. T. K., Cavieres, L., Marticorena, C., and Muñoz-Schick, M. (1995). Convergence in mediterranean floras in Central Chile and California: Insights from comparative biogeography. In "Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California, and Australia" (M. T. K. Arroyo, P. H. Zedler, and M. D. Fox, Eds.), pp. 43-88. Springer-Verlag, New York.
2. Axelrod, D. I. (1979). Age and origin of Sonoran Desert vegetation. Occas. Pap. Cal. Acad. Sci. 132: 1-74.
3. Axelrod, D. I., and Raven, P. H. (1985). Origins of the cordilleran flora. J. Biogeogr. 12: 21-47.
4. Baum, D. A., Small, R. L., and Wendel, J. F. (1998). Biogeography and floral evolution of baobabs (Adansonia, Bombacaceae) as inferred from multiple data sets. Syst. Biol. 47: 181-207.
5. Bachmann, K. (1995). Nuclear DNA markers for the evolution of Microseris (Asteraceae). In "Experimental and Molecular Approaches to Plant Biosystematics" (P. C. Hoch and A. G. Stephenson, Eds.), pp. 15-26. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO.
6. Baldwin, B. G., Sanderson, M. J., Porter, J. M., Wojciechowski, M. F., Campbell, C. S., and Donoghue, M. J. (1995). The ITS region of nuclear ribosomal DNA: A valuable source of evidence on angiosperm phylogeny. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82: 247-277.
7. Barthlott, W., and Hunt, D. R. (1993). Cactaceae. In "The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants" (K. Kubitzki, V. Bittrich, and J. Rohwer, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 161-196. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
8. Bittrich, V. (1993). Introduction to Centrospermae. In "The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants" (K. Kubitzki, V. Bittrich, and J. Rohwer, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 13-19. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
9. Brenan, J. P. M. (1978). Some aspects of the phytogeography of tropical Africa. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 437-478.
10. Buckler, E. S., 4th, Ippolito, A., and Holtsford, T. P. (1997). The evolution of ribosomal DNA: Divergent paralogues and phylogenetic implications. Genetics 145: 821-832.
11. Carlquist, S. (1995). Introduction. In "Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago" (W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk, Eds.), pp. 1-13. Random House (Smithsonian Inst. Press), New York.
12. Carolin, R. C. (1987). A review of the family Portulacaceae. Austral. J. Bot. 35: 383-412.
13. Carolin, R. C. (1993). Portulacaceae. In "The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants" (K. Kubitzki, V. Bittrich, and J. Rohwer, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 544-545. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
14. Cerbah, M., Souza-Chies, T., Jubier, M. F., Lejeune, B., and Siljak-Yakovlev, S. (1998). Molecular phylogeny of the genus Hypochaeris using internal transcribed spacers of nuclear rDNA: Inference for chromosomal evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 345-354.
15. Chambers, K. L. (1993a). Claytonia. In "The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California" (J. C. Hickman, Ed.), pp. 898-900. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
16. Chambers, K. L. (1993b). Montia. In "The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California" (J. C. Hickman, Ed.), p. 904. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
17. Cronquist, A. (1988). "The Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants," 2nd ed., New York Botanical Garden, New York.
18. Cronquist, A., and Thorne, R. F. (1994). Nomenclatural and taxonomic history. In "Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics" (H.-D. Behnke and T. J. Mabry, Eds.), pp. 1-26. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
19. Downie, S. R., Katz-Downie, D. S., and Cho, K.-J. (1997). Relationships in the Caryophyllales as suggested by phylogenetic analyses of partial chloroplast DNA ORF2280 homologue sequences. Am. J. Bot. 84: 253-273.
20. Downie, S. R., and Palmer, J. D. (1994). A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of Caryophyllales based on structural and inverted repeat restriction site variation. Syst. Bot. 19: 236-252.
21. Eggli, U. (1997). A synopsis of woody Portulacaceae in Madagascar. Adansonia 19: 45-59.
22. Eriksson, T., and Donoghue, M. J. (1997). Phylogenetic analysis of Sambucus and Adoxa (Adoxoideae, Adoxaceae) using nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences and preliminary morphological data. Syst. Bot. 22: 555-573.
23. Fay, M. F., Bayer, C., Alverson, W. S., de Bruijn, A. Y., and Chase, M. W. (1998). Plastid rbcL sequence data indicate a close affinity between Diegodendron and Bixa. Taxon 43: 43-50.
24. Ford, D. I. (1992). "Systematics and Evolution of Montiopsis Subge-nus Montiopsis (Portulacaceae)." Ph.D. dissertation, Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO.
25. Fritsch, P. (1996). Isozyme analysis of the intercontinental disjuncts within Styrax (Styracaceae): Implications for the Madrean-Tethyan hypothesis. Am. J. Bot. 83: 342-355.
26. Geesink, R. (1971). Portulacaceae. In "Flora Malesiana" (C. G. G. J. Van Steenis, Ed.), Ser. 1, Vol. 7, pp. 121-133. Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen.
27. Gerbaulet, M. (1992). Die Gattung Anacampseros L. (Portulacaceae). I. Untersuchungen zur Sytematik. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 113: 477-301.
28. Gibson, A. C. (1994). Vascular tissues. In "Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics" (H.-D. Behnke and T. J. Mabry, Eds.), pp. 45-74. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
29. Gibson, A. C., and Nobel, P. S. (1986). "The Cactus Primer," Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
30. Hedlund, R. W., and D. W., Engelhardt (1970). Rugaepollis fragilis sp. nov. from the Tertiary of Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Pollen et Spores 12: 173-176.
31. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1991a). More Centrospermae. I: The portulacaceous alliance. Am. J. Bot. 68(6, pt. 2): 191. [abstract]
32. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1991b). Phylogenetic assessment and revised circumscription of Cistanthe Spach (Portulacaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 1009-1021.
33. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1991c). Leaf morphology of Cistanthe Spach (Portulacaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 1022-1060.
34. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1991d). Taxonomic notes on Cistanthe, Calandrinia, and Talinum (Portulacaceae). Phytologia 70: 209-225.
35. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1992). Leaf morphology and taxonomic analysis of Cistanthe tweedyi (nee Lewisia tweedyi; Portulacaceae). Syst. Bot. 17: 220-238.
36. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1993a). Revised circumscriptions and subgeneric taxonomies of Calandrinia and Montiopsis (Portulacaceae) with notes on phylogeny of the portulacaceous alliance. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 333-365.
37. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1993b). Leaf morphology of Calandrinia Kunth and Montiopsis Kuntze (Portulacaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 366-396.
38. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1999a). Parakeelya: a new genus segregated from Calandrinia. Phytologia 84: 98-106.
39. Hershkovitz, M. A. (1999b). Montia linearis (Douglas) E. Greene (Portulacaceae) in Maryland. Torreya 126: 350-351.
40. Hershkovitz, M. A., and Zimmer, E. A. (1996). Conservation patterns in angiosperm ITS2 sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 2857-2867.
41. Hershkovitz, M. A., and Zimmer, E. A. (1997). On the evolutionary origins of the cacti. Taxon 46: 217-232.
42. Hershkovitz, M. A., Hahn, W. J., and Zimmer, E. A. (1999). Ribosomal DNA and angiosperm evolution. In "Molecular Systematics and Plant Evolution" (P. M. Hollingsworth, R. M. Bateman, and R. Gornall (Eds.), pp. 268-326. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
43. Hershkovitz, M. A., Hogan, S. B., and Eggli, U. (2000). Lewisia. In "Synopsis Plantarum Succulentarum - The New Succulent Plant Lexicon" (U. Eggli, Ed.) Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, in press.
44. Hohn, J. E. (1975). "Biosystematic Studies of the Genus Lewisia, Section Cotyledon (Portulacaceae)," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Washington, Seattle.
45. Jobst, J., King, K., and Hemleben, V. (1998). Molecular evolution of the internal transcribed spacers and phylogenetic relationships among species of the family Cucurbitaceae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 9: 204-219.
46. Kelley, W. A., and Swanson, J. R. (1985). Oreobroma megarhizum is a calandrinia of Section Acaules (Portulacaceae). Brittonia 37: 56-57.
47. Kubitzki, K. (1993). Didiereaceae. In "The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants" (K. Kubitzki, V. Bittrich, and J. Rohwer, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 292-295. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
48. Luckow, M., and Hopkins, H. F. (1995). A cladistic analysis of Parkia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Am. J. Bot. 82: 1300-1320.
49. Maddison, W. P., and Maddison, D. R. (1996). "MacClade," version 3.06. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
50. Mai, J. C., and Coleman, A. W. (1997). The internal transcribed spacer 2 exhibits a common secondary structure in green algae and flowering plants. J. Mol. Evol. 44: 258-271.
51. Manhart, J. R., and Rettig, J. H. (1994). Gene sequence data. In "Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics" (H.-D. Behnke and T. J. Mabry, Eds.), pp. 235-246. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
52. Manos, P. S. (1997). Systematics of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) based on rDNA spacer sequences (ITS): Taxonomic congruence with morphology and plastid sequences. Am. J. Bot. 84: 1137-1155.
53. Mathew, B. (1989). "The Genus Lewisia," Timber Press, Portland, OR.
54. McNeill, J. (1974). Synopsis of a revised classification of Portulacaceae. Taxon 23: 725-728.
55. McNeill, J. (1975). A generic revision of Portulacaceae tribe Montieae using techniques of numerical taxonomy. Can. J. Bot. 53: 789-809.
56. Morrison, D. A., and Ellis, J. T. (1997). Effects of nucleotide sequence alignment on phylogeny estimation: A case study of the apicomplexa. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14: 428-441.
57. Morton, C. M., Mori, S. A., Prance, G. T., Karol, K. G., and Chase, M. W. (1997). Phylogenetic relationships of Lecythidaceae: A cladistic analysis using rbcL sequence and morphological data. Am. J. Bot. 84: 530-540.
58. Muller, J. (1981). Fossil pollen records of extant angiosperms. Bot. Rev. 47: 1-146.
59. Nowicke, J. W., and Skvarla, J. J. (1977). Pollen morphology and the relationship of the Plumbaginaceae, Polygonaceae, and Primulaceae to the Order Centrospermae. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 37: 1-64.
60. Nowicke, J. W., and Skvarla, J. J. (1979 [1980]). Pollen morphology: The potential influence in higher order systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 633-700.
61. Nyanyano, B. L. (1986). "Tribal and Generic Relationship and Classification of the Portulacaceae (Centrospermae)," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Reading, Reading, England.
62. Nyanyano, B. L. (1990). Tribal and generic relationships in the Portulacaceae (Centrospermae). Feddes Repert. 101: 237-241.
63. Olmstead, R. G., and Palmer, J. D. (1997). Implications for the phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of Solanum from cpDNA restriction site variation. Syst. Bot. 22: 19-29.
64. Parfitt, D. E., and Badenes, M. L. (1997). Phylogeny of the genus Pistacia as determined from analysis of the chloroplast genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 7987-7992.
65. Pax, F., and Hoffmann, K. (1934). Portulacaceae. In "Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien" (A. Engler, and K. Prantl., Eds.), 2. Aufl., Bd. 16c, pp. 234-262. Engelmann, Berlin.
66. Peralta, I. E. (1993). Distribución del género Cistanthe Spach (Portulacaceae) en Sudamerica. Parodiana 8: 153-158.
67. Philippson, W. R. (1993). Hectorellaceae. In "The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants" (K. Kubitzki, V. Bittrich, and J. Rohwer, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 331-334. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
68. Pole, M. (1994). The New Zealand flora - Entirely long-distance dispersal? J. Biogeogr. 24: 113-117.
69. Raven, P. H. (1963). Amphitropical relationships in the floras of North and South America. Q. Rev. Biol. 38: 151-177.
70. Raven, P. H. (1971). The relationship between the 'mediterranean' floras. In "Plant Life of South-West Asia" (P. H. Davis, P. C. Harper, and I. C. Hedge, Eds.), pp. 119-134. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
71. Raven, P. H. (1972). Plant species disjunctions: A summary. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59: 234-246.
72. Raven, P. H., and Axelrod, D. A. (1974). Angiosperm biogeography and past continental movements. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 539-673.
73. Raven, P. H., and Axelrod, D. A. (1978). Origin and relationships of the California flora. Univ. Cal. Publ. Bot. 72: 1-134.
74. Ravn, R. L. (1987). Montiapollis n. gen., possible Portulacaceae pollen from the Cenomanian of Iowa. Grana 26: 243-247.
75. Reiche, K. (1897). Zur Systematik der chilenischen Arten der Gattung Calandrinia. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 15: 493-503.
76. Rodman, J. E. (1994). Cladistic and phenetic studies. In "Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics" (H.-D. Behnke and T. J. Mabry, Eds.), pp. 279-302. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
77. Rodman, J. E., Oliver, M. K., Nakamura, R. R., McClammer, J. U., and Bledsoe, A. H. (1984). A taxonomic analysis and revised classification of Centrospermae. Syst. Bot. 9: 297-323.
78. Rydberg, P. A. (1932). Portulacaceae. In "North American Flora" (P. A. Rydberg et al., Eds.), Vol. 21, pp. 279-336. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
79. Sang, T., Crawford, D. J., and Stuessey, T. F. (1997). Chloroplast DNA phylogeny, reticulate evolution, and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae). Am. J. Bot. 84: 1120-1136.
80. Schaffer, J. P. (1993). California's geological history and changing landscapes. In "The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California" (J. C. Hickman, Ed.), pp. 49-54. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
81. Simpson, B. B. (1983). A historical phytogeography of the high Andean flora. Rev. Chil, Hist. Nat. 56: 109-122.
82. Simpson, B. B., and Todzia, C. A. (1990). Patterns and processes in the development of the high Andean flora. Am. J. Bot. 77: 1419-1432.
83. Sperling, C. R., and Bittrich, V. (1993). Basellaceae. In "The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants" (K. Kubitzki, V. Bittrich, and J. Rohwer, Eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 143-146. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
84. Spichiger, R. (1988). Notulae ad floram paraquaiensem, 14-17. Candollea 43: 409-420.
85. Stebbins, G. L. (1982). Floristic affinities of the high Sierra Nevada. Madrono 29: 189-199.
86. Suh, Y., Thien, L. B., Reeve, H. E., and Zimmer, E. A. (1993). Molecular evolution and phylogenetic implications of internal transcribed spacers sequences of ribosomal DNA in Winteraceae. Am. J. Bot. 80: 1042-1055.
87. Swenson, U., and Bremer, K. (1997). Pacific biogeography of the Asteraceae genus Abrotanella (Senecioneae, Blennospermatinae). Syst. Bot. 22: 493-508.
88. Swofford, D. L. (1998). "PAUP* 4.0," beta version. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
89. Thorne, R. F. (1978). Plate tectonics and angiosperm distribution. Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36: 297-316.
90. Van Ham, R. C. H. J., and 't Hart, H. (1998). Phylogenetic relationships in the Crassulaceae inferred from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. Am. J. Bot. 85: 123-134.
91. Wagstaff, S. J., and Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1998). Evolution and biogeography of the Hebe complex (Scrophulariaceae) inferred from ITS sequences. New Zeal. J. Bot. 36: 425-437.
92. Wendel, J. F., Schnabel, A., and Seelanan, T. (1995). An unusual ribosomal DNA sequence from Gossypium reveals ancient, cryptic, intergenomic introgression. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 4: 298-313.
93. Wheeler, W. C. (1994). Sources of ambiguity in nucleic acid sequence alignment. In "Molecular Ecology and Evolution: Approaches and Applications" (B. Schierwater, B. Streit, G. P. Wagner, and R. DeSalle, Eds.), pp. 323-352. Birkhäuser, Basel.
94. Wilken, D. H. (1993). California's changing climates and flora. In "The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California" (J. C. Hickman, Ed.), pp. 55-58. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
95. Wolfe, J. A. (1980). Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 30: 313-323.
96. Yang, Z. (1996). Among-site rate variation and its impact on phylogenetic analysis. TREE 11: 367-371.
97. Yang, Z., Goldman, N., and Friday, A. (1995). Maximum likelihood trees from DNA sequences: A peculiar statistical estimation problem. Syst. Biol. 44: 384-399.