Influence of environmental factors on the growth and interactions between salt marsh plants: Effects of salinity, sediment and waterlogging

Journal of Ecology

Volumn 88, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 492-505

  Huckle, Jonathan M ^b   Potter, Jacqueline A ^b   Marrs, Rob H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Competitive intensity; Interspecific competition; Marsh elevation gradient; Puccinellia maritima; Relative Neighbour Effect; Spartina anglica

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; ENVIRONMENT; PLANT GROWTH; PLANT INTERACTION; RHIZOME; SALINITY; SEDIMENT; SPECIES COMPETITION; STRESS TOLERANCE; WATERLOGGING;

AQUATIC PLANT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; SALINITY; SALTMARSH; SEDIMENT PROPERTY; WATERLOGGING;

PUCCINELLIA MARITIMA; SPARTINA ANGLICA;

EID: 0034130580     PISSN: 00220477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00464.x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Armstrong, W., Wright, E.J., Lythe, S. & Gaynard, T.J. (1985) Plant zonation and the effects of the spring-neap tidal cycle on soil aeration in a Humber salt marsh. Journal of Ecology, 73, 323-339.
2. Belcher, J.W., Keddy, P.A. & Twolan-Strutt, L. (1995) Root and shoot competition intensity along a soil depth gradient. Journal of Ecology, 83, 673-682.
3. Bertness, M.D. (1991) Interspecific interactions among high marsh perennials in a New England salt marsh. Ecology, 72, 125-137.
4. Bertness, M.D. & Shumway, S.W. (1993) Competition and facilitation in marsh plants. American Naturalist, 142, 718-724.
5. Bertness, M.D. & Yeh, S.M. (1994) Cooperative and competitive interactions in the recruitment of marsh elders. Ecology, 75, 16-2429.
6. Bertness, M.D. & Callaway, R.M. (1995) Positive interactions in communities. Trends Ecol. Evol., 9, 191-193.
7. Brereton, A.J. (1971) The structure of species populations in the initial stages of saltmarsh succession. Journal of Ecology, 59, 321-338.
8. Brewer, J.S., Levine, J.M. & Bertness, M.D. (1998) Interactive effects of elevation and burial with wrack on plant community structure in some Rhode Island salt marshes. Journal of Ecology, 86, 125-136.
9. Brooker, R.W. & Callaghan, T.V. (1998) The balance between positive and negative plant interactions and its relationship to environmental gradients: a model. Oikos, 81, 196-207.
10. Callaway, R.M. (1994) Facilitative and interfering effects of Arthrncnemum subterminale on winter annuals. Ecology, 75, 1-686.
11. Callaway, R.M. (1998) Competition and facilitation on elevation gradients in subalpine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. Oikos, 82, 561-573.
12. Castellanos, E.M., Figueroa, M.E. & Davy, A.J. (1994) Nucleation and facilitation in saltmarsh succession: interactions between Spartina maritima and Arthrocnemum perenne. Journal of Ecology, 82, 239-248.
13. Chapman, V.J. (1974). Salt Marshes and Salt Deserts of the World. J. Cramer, Lehre, Germany.
14. Daehler, C.C. & Strong, D.R. (1996) Status, prediction, and prevention of introduced cordgrass Spartina spp. invasions in Pacific estuaries, USA. Biological Conservation, 78, 51-58.
15. de Leeuw, J., de Munck, W., Olff, H. & Bakker, J.P. (1993) Does zonation reflect the succession of saltmarsh vegetation? A comparison of an estuarine and a coastal bar island marsh in the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 42, 435-445.
16. de Leeuw, J., Van den Dool, A., de Munck, W., Nieuwenhuize, J. & Beeftink, W.G. (1991) Factors influencing the soil salinity regime along an intertidal gradient. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 32, 87-97.
17. Goldberg, D.E. & Miller, T.E. (1990) Effects of different resource additions on species diversity in an annual plant community. Ecology, 71, 213-225.
18. Gray, A.J. (1985) Adaptation in perennial coastal plants - with particular reference to heritable variation in Puccinellia maritima and Ammophila arenaria. Vegetatio, 61, 179-188.
19. Gray, A.J. (1992) Saltmarsh plant ecology: zonation and succession revisited. Saltmarshes: Morphodynamics, Conservation and Engineering Significance (eds J.R.L. Allen & K. Pye), pp. 63-79. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
20. Gray, A.J. & Scott, R. (1977) The ecology of Morecambe Bay. VII. The distribution of Puccinellia maritima, Festuca ruhra and Agrostis stolonifera in the saltmarshes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 229-241.
21. Gray, A.J., Marshall, D.F. & Raybould, A.F. (1991) A century of evolution in Spartina anglica. Advances in Ecological Research, 21, 1-62.
22. Grime, J.P. (1979) Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. Wiley, Chichester, UK.
23. Groenendijk, A.M., Spieksma, J.G.J. & Vink-Lievaart, M.A. (1987) Growth and interactions of saltmarsh species under different flooding regimes. Vegetation Between Land and Sea (eds A.H.L. Huiskes, C.W.P.M. Blom & J. Rozema), pp. 236-258. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
24. Havill, D.C., Ingold, A. & Pearson, J. (1985) Sulfide tolerance in coastal halophytes. Vegetatio, 62, 279-285.
25. Hubbard, J.C.E. (1969) Light in relation to tidal immersion and the growth of Spartina townsendii (s.l.). Journal of Ecology, 57, 795-804.
26. Levine, J.M., Brewer, J.S. & Bertness, M.D. (1998) Nutrients, competition and plant zonation in a New England salt marsh. Journal of Ecology, 86, 285-292.
27. 4 photosynthesis at low temperatures. Plant, Cell and Environment, 6, 345-363.
28. Markham, J.H. & Chanway, C.P. (1996) Measuring plant neighbour effects. Functional Ecology, 10, 548-549.
29. Mendelssohn, I.A. & McKee, K.L. (1988) Spartina alterniflora dieback in Louisiana - time-course investigation of soil waterlogging effects. Journal of Ecology, 76, 506-521.
30. Othman, S.B. (1980) The distribution of salt marsh plants and its relation to edaphic factors with particular reference to Puccinellia maritima and Spartina townsendii. PhD Thesis, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
31. Ranwell, D.S., Bird, E.C.F., Hubbard, J.C.E. & Stebbings, R.E. (1964) Spartina salt marshes in southern England. V. Tidal submergence and chlorinity in Poole Harbour. Journal of Ecology, 52, 627-641.
32. Roozen, A.J.M. & Westhoff, V. (1985) A study on long-term salt-marsh succession using permanent plots. Vegetatio, 61, 23-32.
33. Rozema, J., Bijwaard, P., Prast, G. & Brockman, R. (1985) Ecophysiological adaptations of coastal halophytes from foredunes and saltmarshes. Vegetatio, 62, 499-521.
34. Rozema, J. & Van Diggelen, D.J. (1991) A comparative study of growth and photosynthesis of four halophytes in response to salinity. Acta Oecologia, 12, 673-681.
35. SAS (1985). SAS Release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute, Cary, USA.
36. Scholten, M., Blauuw, P.A., Stroetenga, M. & Rozema, J. (1987) The impact of competitive interactions on the growth and distribution of plant species in salt marshes. Vegetation Between Land and Sea (eds A.H.L. Huiskes, C.W.P.M. Blom & J. Rozema), pp. 270-81. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
37. Scholten, M. & Rozema, J. (1990) The competitive ability of Spartina anglica on Dutch salt marshes. Spartina Anglica: a Research Review (eds A.J. Gray & P.E.M. Benham), pp. 39-47. HMSO, London.
38. Thompson, J.D. (1990) Morphological variation among natural populations of Spartina anglica. Spartina Anglica: Research Review (eds A.J. Gray & P.E.M. Benham), pp. 26-33. HMSO, London.
39. Thompson, J.D. (1991) The biology of an invasive plant: what makes Spartina so successful? Bioscience, 41, 393-401.
40. Thompson, J.D., McNeilly, T. & Gray, A.J. (1991) Population variation in Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard. III. Response to substrate variation in a glasshouse experiment. New Phytologist, 117, 141-152.
41. Thompson, J.D., McNeilly, T. & Gray, A.J. (1993) The demography of clonal plants in relation to successional habitat change: the case of Spartina anglica. Primary Succession on Land (eds J. Miles & D.W.H. Walton) pp. 193-207. Special Publication Number 12 of the British Ecological Society. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, UK.
42. van Wijnen, H.J. & Bakker, J.P. (1999) Nitrogen and phosphorus limitation in a coastal barrier salt marsh: the implications for vegetation succession. Journal of Ecology, 87, 265-272.
43. Wilson, S.D. & Keddy, P.A. (1986) Species competitive ability and position along a natural stress/disturbance gradient. Ecology, 67, 1236-1242.