메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1286-1297

The hadley circulation as a radiative-convective instability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLOUDS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT CONVECTION; OCEANOGRAPHY; SOLAR RADIATION; TROPICS;

EID: 0034129431     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1286:THCAAR>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0016459343 scopus 로고
    • The large-scale response of the tropical atmosphere to cloud modulated infrared heating
    • Albrecht, B., and S. K. Cox, 1975: The large-scale response of the tropical atmosphere to cloud modulated infrared heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 16-24.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 16-24
    • Albrecht, B.1    Cox, S.K.2
  • 2
    • 0343610574 scopus 로고
    • The generation of available potential energy in Hurricane Hilda (1964)
    • Anthes, R. A., and D. R. Johnson, 1968: The generation of available potential energy in Hurricane Hilda (1964). Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 291-302.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 291-302
    • Anthes, R.A.1    Johnson, D.R.2
  • 3
    • 0024837531 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves, compensating subsidence and detrainment around cumulus clouds
    • Bretherton, C. S., and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1989: Gravity waves, compensating subsidence and detrainment around cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 740-759.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 740-759
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Smolarkiewicz, P.K.2
  • 4
    • 0026439814 scopus 로고
    • Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model
    • Briegleb, B. P., 1992a: Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7603-7612.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7603-7612
    • Briegleb, B.P.1
  • 5
    • 3743116980 scopus 로고
    • Longwave band model for thermal radiation in climate studies
    • _, 1992b: Longwave band model for thermal radiation in climate studies. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11 475-11 485.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11475-11485
  • 6
    • 0001157063 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclogenesis and the formation of the intertropical convergence zone
    • American Mathematical Society
    • Charney, J., 1971: Tropical cyclogenesis and the formation of the intertropical convergence zone. Lectures in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 13, American Mathematical Society, 355-368.
    • (1971) Lectures in Applied Mathematics , vol.13 , pp. 355-368
    • Charney, J.1
  • 7
    • 0002414356 scopus 로고
    • On the growth of the hurricane depression
    • _, and A. Eliassen, 1964: On the growth of the hurricane depression. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 68-75.
    • (1964) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 68-75
    • Eliassen, A.1
  • 8
    • 0024219511 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a simulated extratropical mesoscale convective system to longwave radiation and ice-phase microphysics
    • Chen, S., and W. R. Cotton, 1988: The sensitivity of a simulated extratropical mesoscale convective system to longwave radiation and ice-phase microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3897-3910.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3897-3910
    • Chen, S.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 9
    • 0023585472 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of tropical convective systems. Part II: Simulations of moving cloud lines
    • Cohen, C., and W. M. Frank, 1987: Simulation of tropical convective systems. Part II: Simulations of moving cloud lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3800-3820.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3800-3820
    • Cohen, C.1    Frank, W.M.2
  • 10
    • 0000734068 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of radiative divergence during Phase III of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment: Part I. Methodology
    • Cox, S. K., and K. T. Griffith, 1979a: Estimates of radiative divergence during Phase III of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment: Part I. Methodology. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 576-585.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 576-585
    • Cox, S.K.1    Griffith, K.T.2
  • 11
    • 0000734068 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of radiative divergence during Phase III of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment: Part II. Analysis of Phase III results
    • _, and _, 1979b: Estimates of radiative divergence during Phase III of the GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment: Part II. Analysis of Phase III results. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 586-601.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 586-601
  • 13
    • 0029656561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical experiments on radiation and tropical cyclones
    • _, 1996: Numerical experiments on radiation and tropical cyclones. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 415-422.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 415-422
  • 14
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model
    • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 15
    • 0022848067 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady-state maintenance
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1986: An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady-state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 585-604.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 585-604
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 16
    • 0000615130 scopus 로고
    • An air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations in the Tropics
    • _, 1987: An air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2324-2340.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2324-2340
  • 17
    • 0024257230 scopus 로고
    • The maximum intensity of hurricanes
    • _, 1988: The maximum intensity of hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1143-1155.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1143-1155
  • 18
    • 0024923944 scopus 로고
    • The finite-amplitude nature of tropical cyclogenesis
    • _, 1989: The finite-amplitude nature of tropical cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3431-3456.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3431-3456
  • 19
    • 0026305596 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models
    • _, 1991: A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2313-2335.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2313-2335
  • 20
    • 0029503493 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of a simple hurricane model using a convective scheme based on subcloud-layer entropy equilibrium
    • _, 1995: The behavior of a simple hurricane model using a convective scheme based on subcloud-layer entropy equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3960-3968.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3960-3968
  • 21
    • 84984068424 scopus 로고
    • On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres
    • _, J. D. Neelin, and C. S. Bretherton, 1994: On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1111-1143.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1111-1143
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 22
    • 0021639732 scopus 로고
    • Study of the dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone with a symmetric version of the GLAS climate model
    • Goswami, B. N., J. Shukla, E. K. Schneider, and Y. C. Sud, 1984: Study of the dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone with a symmetric version of the GLAS climate model. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 5-19.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 5-19
    • Goswami, B.N.1    Shukla, J.2    Schneider, E.K.3    Sud, Y.C.4
  • 23
    • 0001055280 scopus 로고
    • Cumulus convection and larger scale circulations. Part I: Broadscale and mesoscale considerations
    • Gray, W. M., 1973: Cumulus convection and larger scale circulations. Part I: Broadscale and mesoscale considerations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 101, 839-855.
    • (1973) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 839-855
    • Gray, W.M.1
  • 25
    • 0019170063 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere
    • Held, I. M., and A. Y. Hou, 1980: Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 515-533.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 515-533
    • Held, I.M.1    Hou, A.Y.2
  • 26
    • 0027840519 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale circulation on a water-covered earth
    • Hess, P. G., D. S. Battisti, and P. J. Rasch, 1993: Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale circulation on a water-covered earth. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 691-713.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 691-713
    • Hess, P.G.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 0000258465 scopus 로고
    • On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ
    • Holton, J. R., J. M. Wallace, and J. A. Young, 1971: On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 275-280.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 275-280
    • Holton, J.R.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Young, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0002919765 scopus 로고
    • On the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection
    • Kuo, H. L., 1965: On the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 40-63
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 29
    • 0001545604 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow
    • _, 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1232-1240
  • 30
    • 0019685873 scopus 로고
    • A numerical simulation study on the genesis of a tropical storm
    • Kurihara, Y., and R. E. Tuleya, 1981: A numerical simulation study on the genesis of a tropical storm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1629-1653.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1629-1653
    • Kurihara, Y.1    Tuleya, R.E.2
  • 31
    • 0030441492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE
    • Lin, X., and R. H. Johnson, 1996: Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3367-3383.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3367-3383
    • Lin, X.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 32
    • 0015960868 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal variation of the tropical circulation as simulated by a global model of the atmosphere
    • Manabe, S., D. G. Hahn, and J. L. Holloway Jr., 1974: The seasonal variation of the tropical circulation as simulated by a global model of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 43-83.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 43-83
    • Manabe, S.1    Hahn, D.G.2    Holloway J.L., Jr.3
  • 33
    • 0030456512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical troposphere
    • Mapes, B. E., and P. Zuidema, 1996: Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 620-638.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 620-638
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Zuidema, P.2
  • 34
    • 0027839240 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of simulated tropical cloud clusters
    • Miller, R. A., and W. M. Frank, 1993: Radiative forcing of simulated tropical cloud clusters. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 482-498.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 482-498
    • Miller, R.A.1    Frank, W.M.2
  • 35
    • 0001232905 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere
    • Neelin, J. D., I. M. Held, and K. H. Cook, 1987: Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2341-2348.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2    Cook, K.H.3
  • 36
    • 0032695412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium atmospheres of a two-column radiative convective model
    • Nilsson, J., and K. A. Emanuel, 1999: Equilibrium atmospheres of a two-column radiative convective model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2239-2264.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 2239-2264
    • Nilsson, J.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 37
    • 0027839644 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and energy balance of the Hadley circulation and the tropical precipitation zones: Significance of the distribution of evaporation
    • Numaguti, A., 1993: Dynamics and energy balance of the Hadley circulation and the tropical precipitation zones: Significance of the distribution of evaporation. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1874-1887.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1874-1887
    • Numaguti, A.1
  • 38
    • 0034092090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the atmosphere-ocean system over the tropical western Pacific following the arrival of a dry intrusion
    • in press
    • Parsons, D. J., K. Yoneyama, and J.-L. Redelsperger, 2000: The evolution of the atmosphere-ocean system over the tropical western Pacific following the arrival of a dry intrusion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., in press.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
    • Parsons, D.J.1    Yoneyama, K.2    Redelsperger, J.-L.3
  • 40
    • 0001666499 scopus 로고
    • Intertropical convergence zone studied with an interacting atmosphere and ocean model
    • Pike, A. C., 1971: Intertropical convergence zone studied with an interacting atmosphere and ocean model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 99, 469-477.
    • (1971) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 469-477
    • Pike, A.C.1
  • 41
    • 0027037268 scopus 로고
    • The response of a zonally symmetric atmosphere to subtropical thermal forcing: Threshold behavior
    • Plumb, A. R., and A. Y. Hou, 1992: The response of a zonally symmetric atmosphere to subtropical thermal forcing: Threshold behavior. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1790-1799.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1790-1799
    • Plumb, A.R.1    Hou, A.Y.2
  • 42
    • 0024830046 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among radiation, convection, and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model
    • Randall, D. A., Harshvardhan, D. A. Dazlich, and T. G. Corsetti, 1989: Interactions among radiation, convection, and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1943-1970.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1943-1970
    • Randall, D.A.1    Harshvardhan2    Dazlich, D.A.3    Corsetti, T.G.4
  • 43
    • 0343519535 scopus 로고
    • Cumulus convection and the Madden-Julian oscillation of the tropical troposphere
    • Raymond, D. J., 1994: Cumulus convection and the Madden-Julian oscillation of the tropical troposphere. Physica, 77D, 1-22.
    • (1994) Physica , vol.77 D , pp. 1-22
    • Raymond, D.J.1
  • 44
    • 0029486393 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool
    • _, 1995: Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3945-3959.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3945-3959
  • 45
    • 0000719086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer quasi-equilibrium (BLQ)
    • R. K. Smith, Ed., Kluwer Academic
    • _, 1997: Boundary layer quasi-equilibrium (BLQ). The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, R. K. Smith, Ed., Kluwer Academic, 387-397.
    • (1997) The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection , pp. 387-397
  • 47
    • 0031723548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental moist modes of the equatorial troposphere
    • _, and D. J. Torres, 1998: Fundamental moist modes of the equatorial troposphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1771-1790.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Torres, D.J.1
  • 48
    • 0043035567 scopus 로고
    • Response of an atmospheric general circulation model to radiative forcing of tropical clouds
    • Sherwood, S. C., V. Ramanathan, T. P. Barnett, M. K. Tyree, and E. Roeckner. 1994: Response of an atmospheric general circulation model to radiative forcing of tropical clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 829-20 845.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20829-20845
    • Sherwood, S.C.1    Ramanathan, V.2    Barnett, T.P.3    Tyree, M.K.4    Roeckner, E.5
  • 49
    • 0024197508 scopus 로고
    • The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments
    • Slingo, A., and J. M. Slingo, 1988: The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 1027-1062.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1027-1062
    • Slingo, A.1    Slingo, J.M.2
  • 50
    • 0026299160 scopus 로고
    • The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. II: Further studies
    • Slingo, J. M., and A. Slingo, 1991: The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. II: Further studies. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 333-364.
    • (1991) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 333-364
    • Slingo, J.M.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 51
    • 0029768451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: A thermostat for the tropics
    • Sun, D.-Z., and Z. Liu, 1996: Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: A thermostat for the tropics. Science, 272, 1148-1150.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Sun, D.-Z.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 52
    • 0000408953 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the development of tropical cyclones with a ten-level model. Part II
    • Sundqvist, H., 1970: Numerical simulation of the development of tropical cyclones with a ten-level model. Part II. Tellus, 22, 504-510.
    • (1970) Tellus , vol.22 , pp. 504-510
    • Sundqvist, H.1
  • 53
    • 0031426327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inertial instability in determining the location and strength of near-equatorial convection
    • Tomas, R. A., and P. J. Webster, 1997: The role of inertial instability in determining the location and strength of near-equatorial convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1445-1482.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 1445-1482
    • Tomas, R.A.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 54
    • 0032782730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cross-equatorial pressure gradients on the location of near-equatorial convection
    • _, J. R. Holton, and P. J. Webster, 1999: The influence of cross-equatorial pressure gradients on the location of near-equatorial convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1107-1127.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1107-1127
    • Holton, J.R.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 55
    • 0000746878 scopus 로고
    • Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone
    • Waliser, D. E., and R. C. J. Somerville. 1994: Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1619-1639.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1619-1639
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Somerville, R.C.J.2
  • 56
    • 0027866704 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part I: Quasi-linear instability
    • Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa, and K. Hanawa, 1993a: Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part I: Quasi-linear instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3873-3883.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3873-3883
    • Xie, S.-P.1    Kubokawa, A.2    Hanawa, K.3
  • 57
    • 0027847223 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part II: Nonlinear evolution
    • _, _, and _, 1993b: Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part II: Nonlinear evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3884-3893.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3884-3893
  • 58
    • 0026277384 scopus 로고
    • An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its coupling with the stratosphere
    • Yano, J.-I., and K. Emanuel, 1991: An improved model of the equatorial troposphere and its coupling with the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 377-389.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 377-389
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Emanuel, K.2
  • 59
    • 0033098893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of water vapor, infrared radiative cooling, and atmospheric instability for deep convection in the equatorial western Pacific
    • Zhang, C., and M.-D. Chou, 1999: Variability of water vapor, infrared radiative cooling, and atmospheric instability for deep convection in the equatorial western Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 711-723.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 711-723
    • Zhang, C.1    Chou, M.-D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.