Modelling of heat and carbon monoxide emitted from moving cars in an underground car park

Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology

Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 101-115

  Xue, H ^a   Ho, J C ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; CARBON MONOXIDE; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; GARAGES (PARKING); VENTILATION;

UNDERGROUND CAR PARK;

UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES;

EXHAUST EMISSION; UNDERGROUND ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 0034127261     PISSN: 08867798     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0886-7798(00)00035-3     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. ASHRAE. 1981. Handbook, HVAC System and Application Volume. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE.
2. ASHRAE. 1985.Handbook of Fundamentals. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE.
3. ASHRAE. 1992. Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992.
4. Chow, Y. K. 1996a. Simulation of carbon monoxide level in enclosed car parks using an air flow network program. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 11(2): 237-240.
5. Chow, Y. K., Wong, L. T. and Fung W. Y. 1996b. Field study on the indoor thermal environment and carbon monoxide levels in a large underground car park, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 11(3):333-343.
6. Christanson, L. L. 1989. Building Systems: Room Air and Air Contaminant Distribution. ASHRAE Inc.
7. de Dear, R. J., Leow, K. G. and Foo, S. C. 1991. Thermal comfort in the humid tropics: Field experiments in air conditioned and naturally ventilated buildings in Singapore. Int. J. Biometeorol 34:259-265.
8. Gyorgy, S. 1974. Heat Transfer and Thermal Loading in Internal Combustion Engine. Budapest:Akadzemiai Kiadzo.
9. Fujii, K., Tamura, Y. and Kurada, S. 1991. Unified Zonal Method Based on the Fortified Navier-Stokes Concept. AIAA paper 91-1559.
10. John, F. 1986. Gasoline Engine Analysis for Computer Aided Design. London: Mechanical Engineering Publications.
11. Matsushita, K., Miura, S. and Ojima, T. 1993. An environmental study of underground parking lot developments in Japan. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 8(1):65-73.
12. Murakami, S., Karo, S., Kobayashi, H. and Hanyu, F. 1985. Current status of CFD application to air-conditioning engineering. Proceedings of Pan Pacific Symposium on Building and Urban Environmental Conditioning in Asia.
13. Ogawa, T. and Fujii, K. 1993: Numerical Simulation of Compressible Flow Induced by a Training Moving in a Tunnel. AIAA paper 93-2591.
14. Patankar, S. V. 1980. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. New York: McGraw-Hill.
15. Rodi, W. 1984. Turbulence Models and Their Application in Hydraulics - A State of Art Review. Book Publication of IAHR, Delft, Netherlands.
16. Van Dalsem, W. R. and Steger, J. L. 1986. Using the boundary-layer equations in three dimensional viscous flow simulation, Proceedings of AGARD Fluid Dynamics Panel Symposium on Application of CFD in Aerodynamics.
17. World Health Organization. 1987. Air Quality Guideline for Europe.