메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 319, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 360-365

Antibiotics and return visits for respiratory illness: A comparison of pooled versus hierarchical statistical methods

Author keywords

Electronic medical records; Hierarchical models; Meta analysis; Practice based research network; Respiratory illness

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 0034125341     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00000441-200006000-00003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0028433139 scopus 로고
    • National ambulatory medical care survey: 1991 summary
    • Publication no.(PHS) 94-1777. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics
    • Schappert SM. National ambulatory medical care survey: 1991 summary. Vital Health Statistics, series 13, no. 116. Publication no.(PHS) 94-1777. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics; 1994.
    • (1994) Vital Health Statistics, Series 13 , vol.116
    • Schappert, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0002449643 scopus 로고
    • The common cold
    • Mandell G, Douglas R, Bennett J, editors. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Gwaltney J. The common cold. In: Mandell G, Douglas R, Bennett J, editors. Principles and practice of infectious disease. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1990. p. 489-93.
    • (1990) Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease , pp. 489-493
    • Gwaltney, J.1
  • 3
    • 0343073732 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory infections
    • Barker LR, Burton JR, Zieve PD, editors. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Koster F. Respiratory infections. In Barker LR, Burton JR, Zieve PD, editors. Principles of ambulatory medicine. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1987. p. 347-55.
    • (1987) Principles of Ambulatory Medicine , pp. 347-355
    • Koster, F.1
  • 4
    • 0028319913 scopus 로고
    • Current estimates from the national health interview survey, 1992
    • Publication no. (PHS) 94-1517. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
    • Benson V, Marano MA. Current estimates from the national health interview survey, 1992. Vital Health Statistics, series 10, no. 189. Publication no. (PHS) 94-1517. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 1994.
    • (1994) Vital Health Statistics, Series 10 , vol.189
    • Benson, V.1    Marano, M.A.2
  • 5
    • 0029831337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and laboratory diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infections
    • Carroll K, Reimer L. Microbiology and laboratory diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infections. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23: 442-8.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 442-448
    • Carroll, K.1    Reimer, L.2
  • 6
    • 0027466910 scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter cold medications: A critical review of clinical trials between 1950 and 1991
    • Smith MBH, Feldman W. Over-the-counter cold medications: a critical review of clinical trials between 1950 and 1991. JAMA 1993;269:2258-63.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2258-2263
    • Smith, M.B.H.1    Feldman, W.2
  • 7
    • 0029944107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and respiratory infections: Are patients more satisfied when expectations are met?
    • Hamm RH, Hicks RJ, Bemben DA. Antibiotics and respiratory infections: are patients more satisfied when expectations are met? J Fam Pract 1996;43:56-62.
    • (1996) J Fam Pract , vol.43 , pp. 56-62
    • Hamm, R.H.1    Hicks, R.J.2    Bemben, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 0027320588 scopus 로고
    • The effect of parental expectations on the treatment of children with a cough: A report from ASPN
    • Vinson DC, Lutz LJ. The effect of parental expectations on the treatment of children with a cough: a report from ASPN. J Fam Pract 1993;37:23-7.
    • (1993) J Fam Pract , vol.37 , pp. 23-27
    • Vinson, D.C.1    Lutz, L.J.2
  • 9
    • 85044699426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for upper respiratory infections: Follow-up utilization and antibiotic use
    • Hueston WJ, Mainous AG III, Ornstein SM, et al. Antibiotics for upper respiratory infections: follow-up utilization and antibiotic use. Arch Fam Med 1999;8:426-30.
    • (1999) Arch Fam Med , vol.8 , pp. 426-430
    • Hueston, W.J.1    Mainous A.G. III2    Ornstein, S.M.3
  • 10
    • 0030050345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice-based research networks: Building the infrastructure of primary care research
    • Nutting PA. Practice-based research networks: building the infrastructure of primary care research. J Fam Pract 1996; 42:199-203.
    • (1996) J Fam Pract , vol.42 , pp. 199-203
    • Nutting, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 0343191305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practice partner research network: Description of a novel national research network of computer-based patient record users
    • Ornstein SM, Jenkins RG. The Practice Partner Research Network: description of a novel national research network of computer-based patient record users. Carolina Health Serv Policy Rev 1997;4:145-51.
    • (1997) Carolina Health Serv Policy Rev , vol.4 , pp. 145-151
    • Ornstein, S.M.1    Jenkins, R.G.2
  • 12
    • 0001796586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian methods in health-related research
    • New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Berry DA, Stangl DK. Bayesian methods in health-related research. In: Bayesian biostatistics. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1996. p. 3-66.
    • (1996) Bayesian Biostatistics , pp. 3-66
    • Berry, D.A.1    Stangl, D.K.2
  • 13
    • 0027319909 scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach to logistic regression models having measurement error following a mixture distribution
    • Schmid CH. A Bayesian approach to logistic regression models having measurement error following a mixture distribution. Stat Med 1992;12:1141-53.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1141-1153
    • Schmid, Ch.1
  • 14
    • 0002100348 scopus 로고
    • Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research
    • Glass GV. Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research. Educ Res 1976;5:3-8.
    • (1976) Educ Res , vol.5 , pp. 3-8
    • Glass, G.V.1
  • 17
    • 0021518209 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images
    • Geman S, Geman D. Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intell 1984;6:721-41.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Machine Intell , vol.6 , pp. 721-741
    • Geman, S.1    Geman, D.2
  • 19
    • 0014313278 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of undifferentiated respiratory infections in infants
    • Ackerman BD. Treatment of undifferentiated respiratory infections in infants. Clin Pediatr 1968;7:391-5.
    • (1968) Clin Pediatr , vol.7 , pp. 391-395
    • Ackerman, B.D.1
  • 20
    • 0000896722 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of uncomplicated respiratory infections in children: A controlled study
    • Hardy LM, Traisman HS. Antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of uncomplicated respiratory infections in children: a controlled study. J Pediatr 1956;48: 146-56.
    • (1956) J Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 146-156
    • Hardy, L.M.1    Traisman, H.S.2
  • 21
    • 0031614515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of antibiotics in treating upper respiratory tract infections in a medicaid population
    • Mainous AG III, Hueston WJ. The cost of antibiotics in treating upper respiratory tract infections in a medicaid population. Arch Fam Med 1998;7:45-9.
    • (1998) Arch Fam Med , vol.7 , pp. 45-49
    • Mainous A.G. III1    Hueston, W.J.2
  • 22
    • 9344239913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antibiotic treatment in the subset of common-cold patients who have bacteria in nasopharyngeal secretions
    • Kaiser LD, Lew B, Hirschel, et al. Effects of antibiotic treatment in the subset of common-cold patients who have bacteria in nasopharyngeal secretions. Lancet 1996;347: 1507-1510.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1507-1510
    • Kaiser, L.D.1    Lew, B.2
  • 23
    • 0027179314 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antimicrobial regimens for treatment of experimental penicillin-and cephalosporin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis
    • Friedland IR, Paris M, Ehrett S, et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial regimens for treatment of experimental penicillin-and cephalosporin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993;37:1630-6.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Friedland, I.R.1    Paris, M.2    Ehrett, S.3
  • 24
    • 0038242238 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of emerging antimicrobial resistance in USA hospitals: Report from forty medical center surveillance of parenteral drug susceptibility
    • Washington (DC): American Society for Microbiology
    • Jones RN, Kehrberg E, Erwin ME, et al. Epidemiologic studies of emerging antimicrobial resistance in USA hospitals: report from forty medical center surveillance of parenteral drug susceptibility. Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Orlando, Florida. Washington (DC): American Society for Microbiology; 1994. p. 87.
    • (1994) Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Orlando, Florida , pp. 87
    • Jones, R.N.1    Kehrberg, E.2    Erwin, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0031936113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of antibiotic-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae in children in a day-care setting
    • Mainous AG III, Evans ME, Hueston WJ, et al. Patterns of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in children in a day-care setting. J Fam Pract 1998;46:142-6.
    • (1998) J Fam Pract , vol.46 , pp. 142-146
    • Mainous A.G. III1    Evans, M.E.2    Hueston, W.J.3
  • 26
    • 0029027847 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of multidrug-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae among children in a rural kentucky community
    • Duchin JS, Breiman RF Diamond A, et al. High prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in a rural Kentucky community. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:745-50.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 745-750
    • Duchin, J.S.1    Breiman, R.F.2    Diamond, A.3
  • 27
    • 0028849840 scopus 로고
    • Colonization with penicillin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae in a child-care center
    • Boken DJ, Chartrand SA, Goering RV, et al. Colonization with penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a child-care center. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995;14:879-84.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 879-884
    • Boken, D.J.1    Chartrand, S.A.2    Goering, R.V.3
  • 28
    • 0029942231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for carriage of drug-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae among children in Memphis, Tennessee
    • Arnold KE, Leggiardo RJ, Breiman RF. Risk factors for carriage of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in Memphis, Tennessee. J Pediatr 1996;128:757-764.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.128 , pp. 757-764
    • Arnold, K.E.1    Leggiardo, R.J.2    Breiman, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 0029759520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do antimicrobials increase the carriage rate of penicillin resistant pneumococci in children? Cross sectional prevalence study
    • Arason VA, Kristinsson KG, Sigurdsson JA, et al. Do antimicrobials increase the carriage rate of penicillin resistant pneumococci in children? Cross sectional prevalence study. BMJ 1996;313:387-391.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 387-391
    • Arason, V.A.1    Kristinsson, K.G.2    Sigurdsson, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 0031178718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The computer-based patient record as a continuous quality improvement tool in a family medicine center
    • Ornstein SM, Jenkins RG, Lee FW, et al. The computer-based patient record as a continuous quality improvement tool in a family medicine center. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 1997;23:347-61.
    • (1997) Jt Comm J Qual Improv , vol.23 , pp. 347-361
    • Ornstein, S.M.1    Jenkins, R.G.2    Lee, F.W.3
  • 31
    • 0030749172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient knowledge of upper respiratory infections: Implications for antibiotic expectations and unnecessary utilization
    • Mainous AG III, Zoorob, Oler MJ, et al. Patient knowledge of upper respiratory infections: implications for antibiotic expectations and unnecessary utilization. J Fam Pract 1997;45:75-84.
    • (1997) J Fam Pract , vol.45 , pp. 75-84
    • Mainous A.G. III1    Oler, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.