Butternut: An underused resource in North America

HortTechnology

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 302-306

  Ostry, M E ^a   Pijut, P M ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Juglandaceae; Juglans cinerea; White walnut

Indexed keywords

JUGLANS CINEREA;

EID: 0034123019     PISSN: 10630198     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.21273/horttech.10.2.302     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (37)

1. Ashworth, F.L. 1969. Butternuts, siebold japanese walnuts, and their hybrids, p. 224-231. In: R.A. Jaynes (ed.). Handbook of North American nut trees. N. Nut Growers Assn., Knoxville, Tenn.
2. Bish, C. 1990. Northern Nut Growers Association nut evaluation: 1989 Nut Crop. Annu. Rpt. N. Nut Growers Assn. 81:47-55.
3. Bixby, W.G. 1919. The butternut and the japan walnut. Arner. Nut J. 10:76-83.
4. Brinkman, K.A. 1974. Juglans L. walnut, p. 454-459. In: C.S. Schopmeyer (tech. coord.). Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Agr. Hdbk. 450. U.S. Dept. Agr., For. Serv., Wash., D.C.
5. Corneil, J.A. and L.F. Wilson. 1979. Life history of the butternut curculio, Conotrachelus juglandis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Michigan. Great Lakes Entomol. 12:13-15.
6. Dirr, M.A. 1990. Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. 4th ed. Stipes Publ. Co., Champaign, Ill.
7. Furnier, G.R., A.M. Stolz, R.M. Mustaphi, and M.E. Ostry. 1999. Genetic evidence that butternut canker was recently introduced into North America. Can. J. Bot. 77(6):783-785.
8. Fjellstrom, R.G. and D.E. Parfitt. 1994. Walnut (Juglans spp.) genetic diversity determined by restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Genome 37:690-700.
9. Goodell, E. 1984. Walnuts for the northeast. Arnoldia 44(1):3-19.
10. Innes, L. 1997. Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum on butternut and black walnut fruit, p. 129-132. In: G. Laflamme, J.A. Berube, and R.C. Hamelin (eds.). Foliage, shoot, and stem diseases of trees. Proc. Intl. Union of For. Res. Org. Working Party 7.02.02, Quebec City, Canada.
11. Jones, J.E., R. Mueller, and J.W. Van Sambeek. 1998. Nut production handbook for eastern black walnut. SW Mo. Resource Conserv. Dev., Inc., Republic.
12. Katovich, S.A. and M.E. Ostry. 1998. Insects associated with butternut and butternut canker in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Great Lakes Entomol. 31:97-108.
13. Krochmal, A. and C. Krochmal. 1982. Uncultivated nuts of the United States. USDA For. Serv. Agr. Info. Bul. 450.
14. Manning, W.E. 1978. The classification within the Juglandaceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gardens 65:1058-1087.
15. McDaniel, J.C. 1979. Other walnuts including butternut, heartnut, and hybrids, p. 98-110. In: R.A. Jaynes (ed,). Nut tree culture in North America. N. Nut Growers Assn., Hamden, Conn.
16. McGranahan, G. and C. Leslie. 1990. Walnuts (Juglans), p. 907-951. In: J.N. Moore and J.R. Ballington (eds.). Genetic resources of temperate fruit and nut crops. vol. 2. Intl. Soc. Hort. Sci., Wageningen.
17. Millikan, D.F. and S. Stefan. 1983. Buttering up the butternut. Annu. Rpt. N. Nut Grow. Assn. 74:48-53.
18. Millikan, D.F. and S.J. Stefan. 1989. Current status of the butternut, Juglans cinerea L. Annu. Rpt. N. Nut Grow. Assn. 80:52-54.
19. Millikan, D.F., S.J. Stefan, and K.S. Rigert. 1990. Selection and preservation of butternut, Juglans cinerea L. Annu. Rpt. N. Nut Grow. Assn. 81:22-25.
20. Millikan, D.F., S.J. Stefan, and W.H. Shaffer, Jr. 1985. Butternuts worth propagating. Annu. Rpt. N. Nut Grow. Assn. 76:103-105.
21. Nair, V.M.G., C.J. Kostichka, and J.E. Kuntz. 1979. Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum: An undescribed species causing canker on butternut. Mycologia 71:641-646.
22. Ostry, M.E. 1997a. Butternut canker: History, biology, impact, and resistance, p. 192-199. In: J.W. Van Sambeek (ed.). Knowledge for the future of black walnut. Proc. 5th Black Walnut Symp., Springfield, Mo. General Tech. Rpt. NC-191, USDA For. Serv. North Central For. Expt. Sta., St. Paul, Minn.
23. Ostry, M.E. 1997b. Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum on heartnut (Juglans ailantifolia var. cordiformis). Plant Dis. 81:1461.
24. Ostry, M.E. 1998a. Butternut canker: A current example of the vulnerability of forest trees, p. 41-48. In: N.E. Carter (comp.). Proc. NE For. Pest Council Annu. Mtg., Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
25. Ostry, M.E. 1998b. Butternut canker in North America 1967-1997, p. 121-128. In: G. Laflamme, J.A. Berube, and R.C. Hamelin (eds.). Foliage, shoot, and stem diseases of trees. Proc. Intl. Union of For. Res. Org. Working Party 7.02.02, Quebec City, Canada.
26. Ostry, M.E., Katovich, S., and R.L. Anderson. 1997. First report of Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum on black walnut. Plant Dis. 81:830.
27. Ostry, M.E., M.E. Mielke, and D.D. Skilling. 1994. Butternut-strategies for managing a threatened tree. General Tech. Rpt. NC-165. USDA For. Serv. North Cental For. Expt. Sta., St. Paul, Minn.
28. Peattie, D.C. 1950. Butternut, p. 119-121. In: D.C. Peattie (ed.). A natural history of trees of eastern and central North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
29. Pijut, P.M. 1993a. Somatic embryogenesis in butternut, Juglans cinerea. Can J. For. Res. 23:835-838.
30. Pijut, P.M. 1993b. Regeneration of Juglans cinerea through somatic embryogenesis. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 29A(3) Part II:69A.
31. Pijut, P.M. 1997. Micropropagation of Juglans cinerea L. (butternut), p. 345-357. In: Y.P.S. Bajaj (ed.). Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol. 39. Hightech and micropropagation V. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
32. Pijut, P.M. and M.J. Barker. 1999. Propagation of Juglans cinerea L. (Butternut). HortScience 34(3):458-459.
33. Ramos, D.E. (tech. ed.) 1998. Walnut production manual. Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. Natural Resources, Oakland, Publ. 3373.
34. Rink, G. 1990. Juglans cinerea L. Butternut, p. 386-390. In: R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala (tech. coords.). Silvics of North America, vol. 2. Hardwoods. USDA For. Serv. Agr. Hdbk. 654.
35. Schaefer, M. 1998. A nut growers' manual for eastern Ontario and western Quebec. E. Chapter Soc. Ont. Nut Growers, Ontario.
36. Woodroof, J.G. 1979. Tree nuts. AVI Publ Co., Inc., Westport, Conn.
37. Young, J.A. C.G. Young. 1992. Seeds of woody plants in North America. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Ore.